See 菊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菊 meaning in Japanese (13.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuka",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikugasane",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "菊襲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくげつ"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくづき"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikumi",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "菊見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kikuwata",
"ruby": [
[
"菊腸",
"きくわた"
]
],
"word": "菊腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"磯菊",
"イソギク"
]
],
"word": "磯菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enmeigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"延命菊",
"えんめいぎく"
]
],
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"寒菊",
"カンギク"
]
],
"word": "寒菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"観菊",
"かんぎく"
]
],
"word": "観菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"残菊",
"ざんぎく"
]
],
"word": "残菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shungiku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "春菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jochūgiku",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"ジョ"
],
[
"虫",
"チュウ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiragiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shirogiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nojigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野路",
"ノジ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "野路菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"雛菊",
"ヒナギク"
]
],
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"乱菊",
"らんぎく"
]
],
"word": "乱菊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "菊",
"tr": "kiku"
},
"expansion": "菊 (kiku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"2": "キク"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) or 菊(キク) • (kiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chrysanthemum"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-ZN7mGoPm",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a chrysanthemum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "河原薺蒿"
},
{
"word": "河原艾"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-1Iv3LMdR",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back",
"word": "菊襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-tX6TTjQn",
"links": [
[
"菊襲",
"菊襲#Japanese"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"sappanwood",
"sappanwood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-n0CGVQqc",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower",
"word": "菊腸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 20 8 11 16 12 7 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-7~2jYkj~",
"links": [
[
"菊腸",
"菊腸#Japanese"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-V5HLs7Sa",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"September",
"September"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a 京阪 (Keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number 9"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-YEvAVR4o",
"links": [
[
"京阪",
"京阪#Japanese"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"9",
"9"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the anus"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-noun-NBgYNHNV",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the anus"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "菊",
"tr": "kiku"
},
"expansion": "菊 (kiku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
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"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
"expansion": "菊(きく) • (Kiku)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 22 15 6 12 15 12 9 1 8",
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{
"_dis": "0 24 13 8 12 18 13 8 3 2",
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{
"_dis": "0 23 16 7 11 14 12 9 1 7",
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{
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"_dis": "0 22 15 7 11 15 12 9 1 7",
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{
"_dis": "0 23 12 8 11 20 14 6 3 3",
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"Plants",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-菊-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
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"ja:Flowers"
],
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
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"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikuka",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"roman": "kikuka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "kikka",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "kikugasane",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "菊襲"
},
{
"roman": "kikugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくげつ"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"roman": "kikuzuki",
"ruby": [
[
"菊月",
"きくづき"
]
],
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"roman": "kikumi",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "菊見"
},
{
"roman": "kikuwata",
"ruby": [
[
"菊腸",
"きくわた"
]
],
"word": "菊腸"
},
{
"roman": "isogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"磯菊",
"イソギク"
]
],
"word": "磯菊"
},
{
"roman": "enmeigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"延命菊",
"えんめいぎく"
]
],
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"寒菊",
"カンギク"
]
],
"word": "寒菊"
},
{
"roman": "kangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"観菊",
"かんぎく"
]
],
"word": "観菊"
},
{
"roman": "zangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"残菊",
"ざんぎく"
]
],
"word": "残菊"
},
{
"roman": "shungiku",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "春菊"
},
{
"roman": "jochūgiku",
"ruby": [
[
"除",
"ジョ"
],
[
"虫",
"チュウ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"roman": "shiragiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"roman": "shirogiku",
"word": "白菊"
},
{
"roman": "nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"roman": "nojigiku",
"ruby": [
[
"野路",
"ノジ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "野路菊"
},
{
"roman": "hinagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"雛菊",
"ヒナギク"
]
],
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"roman": "rangiku",
"ruby": [
[
"乱菊",
"らんぎく"
]
],
"word": "乱菊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "菊",
"tr": "kiku"
},
"expansion": "菊 (kiku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"キク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"2": "キク"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) or 菊(キク) • (kiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a chrysanthemum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a chrysanthemum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "河原薺蒿"
},
{
"word": "河原艾"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with a chrysanthemum flower design"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back",
"word": "菊襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊襲 (kikugasane): a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) with white on the front and purple/sappanwood red on the back"
],
"links": [
[
"菊襲",
"菊襲#Japanese"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"layering",
"layer#Verb"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"sappanwood",
"sappanwood"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a loop in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower",
"word": "菊腸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 菊腸 (kikuwata): the intestines of a cod, resembling that of a chrysanthemum flower"
],
"links": [
[
"菊腸",
"菊腸#Japanese"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"花札",
"花札#Japanese"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"September",
"September"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of September"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a 京阪 (Keihan) vegetable market, a sign representing the number 9"
],
"links": [
[
"京阪",
"京阪#Japanese"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"9",
"9"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the anus"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the anus"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "キク",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "菊",
"tr": "kiku"
},
"expansion": "菊 (kiku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "silver chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "silver chrysanthemum",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Chrysanthemum japonense",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊 (MC kjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 菊 (MC kjuwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菊",
"ruby": [
[
"菊",
"きく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きく"
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) • (Kiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"other": "きく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.