See 鞠 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鞠 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 4752₀, composition ⿰革匊)"
],
"id": "en-鞠-mul-character-3W5Rkgf1",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"革",
"革#Translingual"
],
[
"匊",
"匊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三鞠躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乞鞠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撫摩鞠育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抚摩鞠育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擊鞠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "击鞠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "踢鞠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹋鞠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùjū",
"word": "蹴鞠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陳師鞠旅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陈师鞠旅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雞鞠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸡鞠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞠場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞠场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞠旅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞠育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūgōng",
"word": "鞠躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞠部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞠部頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鞠部头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūyǎng",
"word": "鞠養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūyǎng",
"word": "鞠养"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥲩",
"2": "米",
"alt1": "⿰革勹",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s"
},
"expansion": "phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao, 2002"
},
"expansion": "Zhao, 2002",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声) composed of phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米. An earlier written form of 麴 (“starter with brewer's yeast”) (Zhao, 2002).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "毩",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鞠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"leather ball used in games"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-VdyW08JX",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) leather ball used in games"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend; to curve"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-G~3CaX9d",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character--Jd-uXNP",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-wXev~f9k",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rear; to raise; to nourish"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-ZNTwpUCN",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young; childish"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-l-J0l~J8",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to warn; to admonish"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-sYX4Qg4G",
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”",
"word": "鞫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-E2pN7q6P",
"links": [
[
"鞫",
"鞫#Chinese"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jú, “chrysanthemum”",
"word": "菊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 菊 (jú, “chrysanthemum”)"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-Fm3gYyOe",
"links": [
[
"菊",
"菊#Chinese"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiu"
},
{
"roman": "czjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu"
},
{
"roman": "czjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kuɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰuɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡuɡ/"
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥲩",
"2": "米",
"alt1": "⿰革勹",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s"
},
"expansion": "phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao, 2002"
},
"expansion": "Zhao, 2002",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声) composed of phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米. An earlier written form of 麴 (“starter with brewer's yeast”) (Zhao, 2002).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "毩",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鞠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "starter with brewer's yeast",
"word": "麴 /曲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 0 0 4 1 5 15 4 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 0 0 5 0 0 6 6 10 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 4 1 4 7 4 17 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 0 7 0 8 7 2 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 5 0 5 5 2 13 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient form of 麴 /曲 (“starter with brewer's yeast”)"
],
"id": "en-鞠-zh-character-9jNDYltE",
"links": [
[
"麴",
"麴#Chinese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiu"
},
{
"roman": "cjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyu"
},
{
"roman": "cjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"id": "en-鞠-ja-character-6d4IJj9K",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "guk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "guk",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwuk",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "국",
"tr": "guk"
},
"expansion": "鞠 • (guk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "국",
"mr": "kuk",
"rv": "guk",
"y": "kwuk"
},
"expansion": "鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "국",
"mr": "kuk",
"rv": "guk",
"y": "kwuk"
},
"expansion": "鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鞠-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鞠-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鞠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "乞鞠"
},
{
"word": "撫摩鞠育"
},
{
"word": "抚摩鞠育"
},
{
"word": "擊鞠"
},
{
"word": "击鞠"
},
{
"word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "踢鞠"
},
{
"word": "蹋鞠"
},
{
"roman": "cùjū",
"word": "蹴鞠"
},
{
"word": "陳師鞠旅"
},
{
"word": "陈师鞠旅"
},
{
"word": "雞鞠"
},
{
"word": "鸡鞠"
},
{
"word": "鞠場"
},
{
"word": "鞠场"
},
{
"word": "鞠子"
},
{
"word": "鞠旅"
},
{
"word": "鞠育"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōng",
"word": "鞠躬"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
},
{
"word": "鞠部"
},
{
"word": "鞠部頭"
},
{
"word": "鞠部头"
},
{
"roman": "jūyǎng",
"word": "鞠養"
},
{
"roman": "jūyǎng",
"word": "鞠养"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥲩",
"2": "米",
"alt1": "⿰革勹",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s"
},
"expansion": "phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao, 2002"
},
"expansion": "Zhao, 2002",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声) composed of phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米. An earlier written form of 麴 (“starter with brewer's yeast”) (Zhao, 2002).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "毩",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鞠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"leather ball used in games"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) leather ball used in games"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bend; to curve"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rear; to raise; to nourish"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young; childish"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to warn; to admonish"
],
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”",
"word": "鞫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)"
],
"links": [
[
"鞫",
"鞫#Chinese"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jú, “chrysanthemum”",
"word": "菊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 菊 (jú, “chrysanthemum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"菊",
"菊#Chinese"
],
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiu"
},
{
"roman": "czjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyu"
},
{
"roman": "czjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "kṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "khjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "gjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kuɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kʰuɡ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡuɡ/"
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鞠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥲩",
"2": "米",
"alt1": "⿰革勹",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s"
},
"expansion": "phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao, 2002"
},
"expansion": "Zhao, 2002",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声) composed of phonetic ⿰革勹 + semantic 米. An earlier written form of 麴 (“starter with brewer's yeast”) (Zhao, 2002).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "毩",
"raw_tags": [
"ancient"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鞠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "starter with brewer's yeast",
"word": "麴 /曲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient form of 麴 /曲 (“starter with brewer's yeast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"麴",
"麴#Chinese"
],
[
"曲",
"曲#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chiu"
},
{
"roman": "cjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyu"
},
{
"roman": "cjuj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цюй"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まり",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鞠",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "guk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "guk",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwuk",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "국",
"tr": "guk"
},
"expansion": "鞠 • (guk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "국",
"mr": "kuk",
"rv": "guk",
"y": "kwuk"
},
"expansion": "鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "국",
"mr": "kuk",
"rv": "guk",
"y": "kwuk"
},
"expansion": "鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鞠 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 4752₀, composition ⿰革匊)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"革",
"革#Translingual"
],
[
"匊",
"匊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cúc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鞠 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.