"鞠" meaning in All languages combined

See 鞠 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕy³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯uk̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰy²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kiɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiok̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕy³⁵/, /kʊk̚⁵/, /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/, /kʰi̯uk̚²/, /kʰy²⁴/, /kiɔk̚³²/, /kiɔk̚⁵/, /kiɔk̚³²/, /kiɔk̚³²/, /kiɔk̚³²/, /kiok̚²/ Chinese transliterations: jū [Mandarin, Pinyin], jú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄩˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], guk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiuh⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khiuk [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kṳ̆, kiok [Hokkien, POJ], giog⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], jū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyū [Mandarin, Yale], jiu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюй [Mandarin, Palladius], czjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], jú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyú [Mandarin, Yale], jyu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], gūk [Cantonese, Yale], guk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jiuh⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khiuk [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kiug` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kiug⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], kṳ̆ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kiok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiok [POJ, Teochew], kjuwk [Middle-Chinese], khjuwk [Middle-Chinese], gjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*kuɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*kʰuɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*ɡuɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鞠
  1. (historical) leather ball used in games Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-VdyW08JX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24
  2. to bend; to curve
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-G~3CaX9d
  3. to bow
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character--Jd-uXNP
  4. bow
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-wXev~f9k
  5. to rear; to raise; to nourish
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-ZNTwpUCN
  6. young; childish
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-l-J0l~J8
  7. to warn; to admonish
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-sYX4Qg4G Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24
  8. Alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-iDd2SFcQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24
  9. Alternative form of 菊 (jú, “chrysanthemum”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: jú, “chrysanthemum”)
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-GxH9ISBz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24
  10. a surname
    Sense id: en-鞠-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三鞠躬, 乞鞠, 撫摩鞠育, 抚摩鞠育, 擊鞠, 击鞠, 盡瘁鞠躬, 尽瘁鞠躬, 踢鞠, 蹋鞠, 蹴鞠 (cùjū), 陳師鞠旅, 陈师鞠旅, 雞鞠, 鸡鞠, 鞠場, 鞠场, 鞠子, 鞠旅, 鞠育, 鞠躬 (jūgōng), 鞠躬盡瘁 (jūgōngjìncuì), 鞠躬尽瘁 (jūgōngjìncuì), 鞠部, 鞠部頭, 鞠部头, 鞠養 (jūyǎng), 鞠养 (jūyǎng)

Character [Japanese]

  1. ball Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: guk [romanization], [hangeul], guk [revised], kuk [McCune-Reischauer], kwuk [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=국|tr=guk}} 鞠 • (guk), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=국|mr=kuk|rv=guk|y=kwuk}} 鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 鞠 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 4752₀, composition ⿰革匊)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cúc [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-鞠-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 鞠 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鞠 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 4752₀, composition ⿰革匊)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-mul-character-3W5Rkgf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "革#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乞鞠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撫摩鞠育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抚摩鞠育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擊鞠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "击鞠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踢鞠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹋鞠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cùjū",
      "word": "蹴鞠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陳師鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陈师鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雞鞠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸡鞠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞠場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞠场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞠子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞠育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūgōng",
      "word": "鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
      "word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
      "word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞠部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞠部頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鞠部头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūyǎng",
      "word": "鞠養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūyǎng",
      "word": "鞠养"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鞠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather ball used in games"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-VdyW08JX",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) leather ball used in games"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend; to curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-G~3CaX9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character--Jd-uXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-wXev~f9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rear; to raise; to nourish"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-ZNTwpUCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young; childish"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-l-J0l~J8",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn; to admonish"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-sYX4Qg4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "admonish",
          "admonish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”",
          "word": "鞫"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-iDd2SFcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jú, “chrysanthemum”",
          "word": "菊"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 菊 (jú, “chrysanthemum”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-GxH9ISBz",
      "links": [
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 0 0 4 1 15 15 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiuk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giog⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiug`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡuɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-ja-character-6d4IJj9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwuk",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "국",
        "tr": "guk"
      },
      "expansion": "鞠 • (guk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "국",
        "mr": "kuk",
        "rv": "guk",
        "y": "kwuk"
      },
      "expansion": "鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-鞠-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cúc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-鞠-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "word": "乞鞠"
    },
    {
      "word": "撫摩鞠育"
    },
    {
      "word": "抚摩鞠育"
    },
    {
      "word": "擊鞠"
    },
    {
      "word": "击鞠"
    },
    {
      "word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "word": "踢鞠"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹋鞠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cùjū",
      "word": "蹴鞠"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳師鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈师鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "word": "雞鞠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸡鞠"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞠場"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞠场"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞠子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞠旅"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞠育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgōng",
      "word": "鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
      "word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
      "word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞠部"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞠部頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "鞠部头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūyǎng",
      "word": "鞠養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūyǎng",
      "word": "鞠养"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鞠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather ball used in games"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "game",
          "game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) leather ball used in games"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend; to curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rear; to raise; to nourish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young; childish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to warn; to admonish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "admonish",
          "admonish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”",
          "word": "鞫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 鞫 (jū, “to interrogate; to exhaust”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鞫",
          "鞫#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "interrogate",
          "interrogate"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jú, “chrysanthemum”",
          "word": "菊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 菊 (jú, “chrysanthemum”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "菊",
          "菊#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "chrysanthemum",
          "chrysanthemum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiuk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giog⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiug`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰy²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰuɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡuɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading きく",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎく",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きく",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading まり",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 鞠",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kanji used for names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "국",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guk",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwuk",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "국",
        "tr": "guk"
      },
      "expansion": "鞠 • (guk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "국",
        "mr": "kuk",
        "rv": "guk",
        "y": "kwuk"
      },
      "expansion": "鞠 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鞠 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心火木 (TJPFD), four-corner 4752₀, composition ⿰革匊)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "革#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "匊",
          "匊#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cúc",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鞠"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鞠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鞠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鞠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鞠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鞠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鞠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鞠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鞠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鞠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鞠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "鞠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鞠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.