See 菊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菊 meaning in Chinese (14.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "八月菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "千日菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánjúsì",
"word": "南菊寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìsèjú",
"word": "四色菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大理菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天人菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "yánmìngjú",
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春蘭秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "春兰秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "杭菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "波斯菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "甘菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢車菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢车菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "萬壽菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "万寿菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuìjú",
"word": "翠菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ninth month of the Chinese calendar",
"roman": "Júyuè",
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júkē",
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júyù",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chrysanthemum flower",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花與劍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花与剑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "chrysanthemum flower tea",
"roman": "júhuā chá",
"word": "菊花茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "菊花酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jújù",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "藍菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "蓝菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yějú",
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguāngjú",
"word": "金光菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除蟲菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雏菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "非洲菊"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) (kiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국(菊)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국(菊) (guk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "菊",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "菊"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "菊",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "菊",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "菊",
"v": "菊",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"or": "chiku"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 24 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-esGzNraB",
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) chrysanthemum"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 63 2 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "雛菊／雏菊 ― chújú ― Bellis perennis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "松葉菊／松叶菊 ― sōngyèjú ― Lampranthus spectabilis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-z6riblCX",
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2021 April, 蔡戴梅, “【科普】“菊花”残，满心伤，你的痛苦我知道”, in 仁医报, number 103, page 3",
"text": "与其为得了痔疮而懊恼，为痔疮术后一次次换药而伤神，不如现在就摈弃不良的生活方式，好好呵护自己的“菊花”，做好“护菊”口诀 [MSC, simp.]\n與其為得了痔瘡而懊惱，為痔瘡術後一次次換藥而傷神，不如現在就擯棄不良的生活方式，好好呵護自己的“菊花”，做好“護菊”口訣 [MSC, trad.]\nYǔqí wèi déle zhìchuāng ér àonǎo, wèi zhìchuāng shù hòu yīcìcì huàn yào ér shāngshén, bùrú xiànzài jiù bìnqì bùliáng de shēnghuófāngshì, hǎohāo hēhù zìjǐ de “júhuā”, zuòhǎo “hù jú” kǒujué [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hello, is it 110? Someone is abusing their butthole!",
"ref": "2022 July 8, 朕說·黃桑, 《朕說怪奇百科：人類篇》, Taipei: 時報文化出版, page 276",
"text": "喂，110嗎，有人虐菊！ [MSC, trad.]\n喂，110吗，有人虐菊！ [MSC, simp.]\nWéi, 110 ma, yǒurén nüè jú! [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anus; asshole"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-tPffB25c",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, euphemistic) anus; asshole"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 11 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ju"
],
"id": "en-菊-zh-character-B5mjZ7M1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ju",
"Ju"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq; ⁷cioq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq; ⁷cioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入; cioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jyq; ⁴jioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"word": "九花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壽客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寿客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rìjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūjú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnyīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "金英"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táojú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陶菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隱逸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隐逸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黃華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黄华"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"zh:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "八月菊"
},
{
"word": "千日菊"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjúsì",
"word": "南菊寺"
},
{
"roman": "Sìsèjú",
"word": "四色菊"
},
{
"word": "大理菊"
},
{
"word": "天人菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "yánmìngjú",
"word": "延命菊"
},
{
"word": "春蘭秋菊"
},
{
"word": "春兰秋菊"
},
{
"word": "杭菊"
},
{
"word": "波斯菊"
},
{
"roman": "gānjú",
"word": "甘菊"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢車菊"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchējú",
"word": "矢车菊"
},
{
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "萬壽菊"
},
{
"roman": "wànshòujú",
"word": "万寿菊"
},
{
"roman": "cuìjú",
"word": "翠菊"
},
{
"word": "茶菊"
},
{
"word": "菊壇"
},
{
"word": "菊坛"
},
{
"english": "ninth month of the Chinese calendar",
"roman": "Júyuè",
"word": "菊月"
},
{
"word": "菊枕"
},
{
"word": "菊版"
},
{
"word": "菊石"
},
{
"word": "菊秋"
},
{
"roman": "júkē",
"word": "菊科"
},
{
"word": "菊糖"
},
{
"word": "菊老荷枯"
},
{
"roman": "júyù",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"english": "chrysanthemum flower",
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"word": "菊花節"
},
{
"word": "菊花节"
},
{
"word": "菊花與劍"
},
{
"word": "菊花与剑"
},
{
"english": "chrysanthemum flower tea",
"roman": "júhuā chá",
"word": "菊花茶"
},
{
"word": "菊花酒"
},
{
"roman": "jújù",
"word": "菊苣"
},
{
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "藍菊"
},
{
"roman": "lánjú",
"word": "蓝菊"
},
{
"roman": "yějú",
"word": "野菊"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguāngjú",
"word": "金光菊"
},
{
"word": "除蟲菊"
},
{
"word": "除虫菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雛菊"
},
{
"english": "daisy",
"roman": "chújú",
"word": "雏菊"
},
{
"word": "非洲菊"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菊"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きく) (kiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국(菊)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국(菊) (guk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "菊",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "菊"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "菊",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "菊",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "菊",
"v": "菊",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きく",
"3": "국",
"4": "cúc",
"or": "chiku"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (菊):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく) (kiku)\n* → Korean: 국(菊) (guk)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc (菊)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum"
],
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) chrysanthemum"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "雛菊／雏菊 ― chújú ― Bellis perennis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "松葉菊／松叶菊 ― sōngyèjú ― Lampranthus spectabilis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) A plant of Asteraceae or with chrysanthemum-like flowers"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese informal terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2021 April, 蔡戴梅, “【科普】“菊花”残，满心伤，你的痛苦我知道”, in 仁医报, number 103, page 3",
"text": "与其为得了痔疮而懊恼，为痔疮术后一次次换药而伤神，不如现在就摈弃不良的生活方式，好好呵护自己的“菊花”，做好“护菊”口诀 [MSC, simp.]\n與其為得了痔瘡而懊惱，為痔瘡術後一次次換藥而傷神，不如現在就擯棄不良的生活方式，好好呵護自己的“菊花”，做好“護菊”口訣 [MSC, trad.]\nYǔqí wèi déle zhìchuāng ér àonǎo, wèi zhìchuāng shù hòu yīcìcì huàn yào ér shāngshén, bùrú xiànzài jiù bìnqì bùliáng de shēnghuófāngshì, hǎohāo hēhù zìjǐ de “júhuā”, zuòhǎo “hù jú” kǒujué [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hello, is it 110? Someone is abusing their butthole!",
"ref": "2022 July 8, 朕說·黃桑, 《朕說怪奇百科：人類篇》, Taipei: 時報文化出版, page 276",
"text": "喂，110嗎，有人虐菊！ [MSC, trad.]\n喂，110吗，有人虐菊！ [MSC, simp.]\nWéi, 110 ma, yǒurén nüè jú! [Pinyin]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anus; asshole"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, euphemistic) anus; asshole"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ju"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ju",
"Ju"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq; ⁷cioq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq; ⁷cioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入; cioh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jyq; ⁴jioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kak /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/køyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"word": "九花"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花儿"
},
{
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壽客"
},
{
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寿客"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女華"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女华"
},
{
"roman": "jiājú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家菊"
},
{
"roman": "yánnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延年"
},
{
"roman": "rìjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日精"
},
{
"roman": "qiūjú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "秋菊"
},
{
"roman": "júhuā",
"word": "菊花"
},
{
"roman": "jīnyīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "金英"
},
{
"roman": "táojú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陶菊"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隱逸花"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隐逸花"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黃華"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黄华"
}
],
"word": "菊"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": "started on line 90, detected on line 104"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"菊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"菊"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"subsection": "",
"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"title": "菊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.