See 菊花 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菊花 meaning in Chinese (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàojú",
"word": "爆菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bào júhuā",
"word": "爆菊花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Júhuā Wángcháo",
"word": "菊花王朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "júhuā chá",
"word": "菊花茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "菊花酒"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菊花"
},
"expansion": "菊花",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊%花",
"2": "きく%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きく)花(か) (kikuka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊%花",
"2": "きっ%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きっ)花(か) (kikka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국화(菊花)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊花",
"2": "きく%か",
"3": "국화",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "菊花",
"j2": "きっ%か",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "菊花",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "菊%花",
"v": "菊花",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊花):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく)花(か) (kikuka); 菊(きっ)花(か) (kikka)\n* → Korean: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きく%か",
"3": "국화",
"j": "菊%花",
"j2": "きっ%か"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊花):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく)花(か) (kikuka); 菊(きっ)花(か) (kikka)\n* → Korean: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (菊花):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく)花(か) (kikuka); 菊(きっ)花(か) (kikka)\n* → Korean: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ (tsii²xwaa¹)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Mandarin"
},
"expansion": "(via Mandarin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ (tsii²xwaa¹) (via Mandarin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kekwa",
"alt": "kékwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kékwa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kékwa (via Hokkien)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เก๊กฮวย",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เก๊กฮวย (géek-huai)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Teochew"
},
"expansion": "(via Teochew)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เก๊กฮวย (géek-huai) (via Teochew)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菊花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum (plant or flower)"
],
"id": "en-菊花-zh-noun-zXmp1yZG",
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 59 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Anthemideae tribe plants",
"orig": "zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "zh:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum (plant or flower)",
"Chrysanthemum × morifolium"
],
"id": "en-菊花-zh-noun-olgdDIvJ",
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anus; asshole"
],
"id": "en-菊花-zh-noun-tPffB25c",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, euphemistic) anus; asshole"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "júhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiuh⁶ fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-fâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵ fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴ hua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆-huá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk-huă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kak-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴ huê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq-ho; ⁷cioq-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou² ho^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy² fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "júhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyúhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "júhuār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyúhuar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²-hua¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú-hwār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuhual"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйхуар"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujxuar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gyxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹ xua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiuh⁶ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiuʔ⁵ fa⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-fâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug` fa´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² fa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹ fa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴ hua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆-huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴ xua⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk-huă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiokhoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiokhoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kak-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kakhoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekhoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekhoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek hue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq-ho; ⁷cioq-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入 ho; cioh^入 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jyq-ho; ⁴jioq-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴ ɸa̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou² ho^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊ¹³ xɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹ fä⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk xwae"
},
{
"other": "/ kiok-hoa /"
},
{
"other": "/ kek-hoe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹ xua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiuʔ⁵ fa⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² fa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹ fa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴ xua⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴ ɸa̠³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊ¹³ xɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹ fä⁴⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"word": "九花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壽客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寿客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiājú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yánnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rìjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qiūjú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "秋菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jú",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnyīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "金英"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "táojú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陶菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隱逸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隐逸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黃華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黄华"
}
],
"word": "菊花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"zh:Anthemideae tribe plants",
"zh:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bàojú",
"word": "爆菊"
},
{
"roman": "bào júhuā",
"word": "爆菊花"
},
{
"roman": "Júhuā Wángcháo",
"word": "菊花王朝"
},
{
"roman": "júhuā chá",
"word": "菊花茶"
},
{
"word": "菊花酒"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "菊花"
},
"expansion": "菊花",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊%花",
"2": "きく%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きく)花(か) (kikuka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊%花",
"2": "きっ%か",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "菊(きっ)花(か) (kikka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국화(菊花)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菊花",
"2": "きく%か",
"3": "국화",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "菊花",
"j2": "きっ%か",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "菊花",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "菊%花",
"v": "菊花",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊花):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく)花(か) (kikuka); 菊(きっ)花(か) (kikka)\n* → Korean: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きく%か",
"3": "국화",
"j": "菊%花",
"j2": "きっ%か"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (菊花):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく)花(か) (kikuka); 菊(きっ)花(か) (kikka)\n* → Korean: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (菊花):\n* → Japanese: 菊(きく)花(か) (kikuka); 菊(きっ)花(か) (kikka)\n* → Korean: 국화(菊花) (gukhwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ (tsii²xwaa¹)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Mandarin"
},
"expansion": "(via Mandarin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦋᦲᧉᦩᦱᧈ (tsii²xwaa¹) (via Mandarin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kekwa",
"alt": "kékwa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kékwa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Hokkien"
},
"expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kékwa (via Hokkien)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เก๊กฮวย",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เก๊กฮวย (géek-huai)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Teochew"
},
"expansion": "(via Teochew)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เก๊กฮวย (géek-huai) (via Teochew)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菊花",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum (plant or flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"chrysanthemum (plant or flower)",
"Chrysanthemum × morifolium"
],
"links": [
[
"chrysanthemum",
"chrysanthemum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"anus; asshole"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, euphemistic) anus; asshole"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "júhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ju² hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiuh⁶ fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-fâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵ fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴ hua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆-huá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk-huă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kak-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek-hoa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gêg⁴ huê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq-ho; ⁷cioq-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou² ho^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jy² fa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "júhuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyúhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuhua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "júhuār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyúhuar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²-hua¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú-hwār"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyuhual"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйхуар"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujxuar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gyxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹ xua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiuh⁶ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiuʔ⁵ fa⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-fâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug` fa´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² fa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹ fa⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jyeh⁴ hua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆-huá"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴ xua⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ṳk-huă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiokhoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiokhoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kak-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kakhoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekhoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik-hua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kekhoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kek hue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷ciuq-ho; ⁷cioq-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuih^入 ho; cioh^入 ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴jyq-ho; ⁴jioq-ho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕioʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴ ɸa̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "jiou² ho^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊ¹³ xɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹ fä⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk xwae"
},
{
"other": "/ kiok-hoa /"
},
{
"other": "/ kek-hoe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹ xua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕiuʔ⁵ fa⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² fa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiʊk̚¹ fa⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky²⁴ xua⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚³⁻⁴ hua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kek̚²⁻⁴ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyɪʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕioʔ³³ ho⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²⁴ ɸa̠³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ʊ¹³ xɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy¹¹ fä⁴⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǔhuā",
"word": "九花"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔhuār",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "九花儿"
},
{
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "壽客"
},
{
"roman": "shòukè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寿客"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女華"
},
{
"roman": "nǚhuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "女华"
},
{
"roman": "jiājú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "家菊"
},
{
"roman": "yánnián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "延年"
},
{
"roman": "rìjīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "日精"
},
{
"roman": "qiūjú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "秋菊"
},
{
"roman": "jú",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "菊"
},
{
"roman": "jīnyīng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "金英"
},
{
"roman": "táojú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "陶菊"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隱逸花"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnyìhuā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "隐逸花"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黃華"
},
{
"roman": "huánghuá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "黄华"
}
],
"word": "菊花"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菊花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": "started on line 116, detected on line 136"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菊花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": "started on line 116, detected on line 136"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"菊花"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
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{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"title": "菊花",
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"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
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"subsection": "",
"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "菊花",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.