See 野菊 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 野菊 meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "野菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "zh:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indian chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum)"
],
"id": "en-野菊-zh-noun-j5cm36RR",
"links": [
[
"Indian chrysanthemum",
"Indian chrysanthemum"
],
[
"Chrysanthemum indicum",
"Wikispecies:Chrysanthemum indicum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔyì",
"word": "苦薏"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeejyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ецзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jeczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nogikuno",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"name",
"place"
],
"word": "野菊野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "arechi nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"アレ"
],
[
"地",
"チ"
],
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "荒地野菊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野",
"2": "の-",
"3": "菊",
"4": "きく",
"t1": "wild",
"t2": "chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiku",
"2": "giku",
"sort": "のきく"
},
"expansion": "The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野菊",
"ノギク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nogiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のぎく",
"2": "ノギク"
},
"expansion": "野(の)菊(ぎく) or 野菊(ノギク) • (nogiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wild chrysanthemum"
],
"id": "en-野菊-ja-noun-uR1KtIyH"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 嫁菜 (yomena, “Kalimeris”)"
],
"id": "en-野菊-ja-noun-03enF75b",
"links": [
[
"嫁菜",
"嫁菜#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yomena, “Kalimeris”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "嫁菜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぎく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɡʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野",
"2": "の-",
"3": "菊",
"4": "きく",
"t1": "wild",
"t2": "chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiku",
"2": "giku",
"sort": "のきく"
},
"expansion": "The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nogiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "のぎく"
},
"expansion": "野(の)菊(ぎく) • (Nogiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 19 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 23 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 野",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 16 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 22 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 14 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 18 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ja:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-野菊-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-野菊-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぎく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɡʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Flowers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "野菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"zh:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"Indian chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Indian chrysanthemum",
"Indian chrysanthemum"
],
[
"Chrysanthemum indicum",
"Wikispecies:Chrysanthemum indicum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeejyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ецзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jeczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔyì",
"word": "苦薏"
}
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 野",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nogikuno",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"name",
"place"
],
"word": "野菊野"
},
{
"roman": "arechi nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"アレ"
],
[
"地",
"チ"
],
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "荒地野菊"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野",
"2": "の-",
"3": "菊",
"4": "きく",
"t1": "wild",
"t2": "chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiku",
"2": "giku",
"sort": "のきく"
},
"expansion": "The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野菊",
"ノギク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nogiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のぎく",
"2": "ノギク"
},
"expansion": "野(の)菊(ぎく) or 野菊(ノギク) • (nogiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"wild chrysanthemum"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 嫁菜 (yomena, “Kalimeris”)"
],
"links": [
[
"嫁菜",
"嫁菜#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "yomena, “Kalimeris”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "嫁菜"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぎく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɡʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 野",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野",
"2": "の-",
"3": "菊",
"4": "きく",
"t1": "wild",
"t2": "chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiku",
"2": "giku",
"sort": "のきく"
},
"expansion": "The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nogiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "のぎく"
},
"expansion": "野(の)菊(ぎく) • (Nogiku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぎく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɡʲikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "野菊"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.