See 野菊 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "野菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "zh:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 16 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indian chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum)"
],
"id": "en-野菊-zh-noun-j5cm36RR",
"links": [
[
"Indian chrysanthemum",
"Indian chrysanthemum"
],
[
"Chrysanthemum indicum",
"Wikispecies:Chrysanthemum indicum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔyì",
"word": "苦薏"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "菊花腦"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "野黃菊"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeejyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ецзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jeczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野",
"2": "の-",
"3": "菊",
"4": "きく",
"t1": "wild",
"t2": "chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiku",
"2": "giku",
"sort": "のきく"
},
"expansion": "The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
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"canonical"
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"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
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"野菊",
"ノギク"
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{
"form": "nogiku",
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"romanization"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ノギク"
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"expansion": "野(の)菊(ぎく) or 野菊(ノギク) • (nogiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"roman": "Nogikuno",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
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[
"菊",
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[
"野",
"の"
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"tags": [
"name",
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],
"word": "野菊野"
},
{
"roman": "arechi nogiku",
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[
"荒",
"アレ"
],
[
"地",
"チ"
],
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "荒地野菊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild chrysanthemum, a general term for wild growing plants of the family Asteraceae"
],
"id": "en-野菊-ja-noun-dXLLrqef",
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぎく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɡʲikɯ̟]"
}
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],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiku",
"2": "giku",
"sort": "のきく"
},
"expansion": "The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
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"野",
"の"
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[
"菊",
"ぎく"
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "68 30 2",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "71 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "ja:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 21 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Flowers",
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"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-野菊-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-野菊-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぎく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɡʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:野菊"
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"ja:Flowers"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "野菊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菊",
"Chinese terms spelled with 野",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"Indian chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum)"
],
"links": [
[
"Indian chrysanthemum",
"Indian chrysanthemum"
],
[
"Chrysanthemum indicum",
"Wikispecies:Chrysanthemum indicum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ guk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yějyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yeh³-chü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yě-jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeejyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ецзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jeczjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yéh gūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "je⁵ guk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yé⁵ gug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛː¹³ kʊk̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kǔyì",
"word": "苦薏"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "菊花腦"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "野黃菊"
}
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 野",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Composites",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nogikuno",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"tags": [
"name",
"place"
],
"word": "野菊野"
},
{
"roman": "arechi nogiku",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"アレ"
],
[
"地",
"チ"
],
[
"野",
"ノ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "荒地野菊"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "野",
"2": "の-",
"3": "菊",
"4": "きく",
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"t2": "chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiku",
"2": "giku",
"sort": "のきく"
},
"expansion": "The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野菊",
"ノギク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nogiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "ノギク"
},
"expansion": "野(の)菊(ぎく) or 野菊(ノギク) • (nogiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wild chrysanthemum, a general term for wild growing plants of the family Asteraceae"
],
"links": [
[
"Asteraceae",
"Asteraceae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぎく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɡʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:野菊"
],
"word": "野菊"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Composites",
"ja:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "野",
"2": "の-",
"3": "菊",
"4": "きく",
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"t2": "chrysanthemum"
},
"expansion": "野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kiku",
"2": "giku",
"sort": "のきく"
},
"expansion": "The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 野(の) (no-, “wild”) + 菊(きく) (kiku, “chrysanthemum”). The kiku changes to giku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "野菊",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"菊",
"ぎく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nogiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
"expansion": "野(の)菊(ぎく) • (Nogiku)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
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],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のぎく"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɡʲikɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:野菊"
],
"word": "野菊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 野菊 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "野菊",
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"野菊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "野菊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"野菊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "野菊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.