See 石油 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "合成石油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yèhuà shíyóuqì",
"word": "液化石油氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yèhuà shíyóuqì",
"word": "液化石油气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíhuà",
"word": "石化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "石油化學工業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "石油化学工业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "石油危機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "石油危机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíyóuqì",
"word": "石油氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíyóuqì",
"word": "石油气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "石油腦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "石油脑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "石油蕉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油輸出國家組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油输出国家组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchūguó Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油輸出國組織"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchūguó Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油输出国组织"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shíyóumí",
"word": "石油醚"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石油"
},
"expansion": "石油",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石%油",
"2": "せき%ゆ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "석유(石油)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石油",
"2": "せき%ゆ",
"3": "석유",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "石油",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "石油",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "石%油",
"v": "石油",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (石油):\n* → Japanese: 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)\n* → Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せき%ゆ",
"3": "석유",
"j": "石%油"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (石油):\n* → Japanese: 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)\n* → Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (石油):\n* → Japanese: 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)\n* → Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded in the writings of Shen Kuo in the 11th century. Compare petroleum with a nearly identical word-formation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "石油",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "rock oil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 13 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 7 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oil rig",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíyóu zuàntǎ",
"text": "石油鑽塔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oil rig",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíyóu zuàntǎ",
"text": "石油钻塔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oil rig",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíyóu zuàntái",
"text": "石油鑽台",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oil rig",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíyóu zuàntái",
"text": "石油钻台",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1088 CE, Shen Kuo, Dream Pool Essays",
"roman": "Fūyán jìngnèi yǒu shíyóu, jiù shuō Gāonú Xiàn chū zhīshuǐ, jí cǐ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鄜延境內有石油，舊說高奴縣出脂水，即此也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1088 CE, Shen Kuo, Dream Pool Essays",
"roman": "Fūyán jìngnèi yǒu shíyóu, jiù shuō Gāonú Xiàn chū zhīshuǐ, jí cǐ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鄜延境内有石油，旧说高奴县出脂水，即此也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil; petroleum"
],
"id": "en-石油-zh-noun-KWBj1JYr",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1925, Lu Xun, 《好的故事》",
"roman": "Dēnghuǒ jiànjiàn de suōxiǎo le, zài yùgào shíyóu de yǐjīng bù duō; shíyóu yòu bù shì lǎopái, zǎo xūn de dēngzhào hěn hūn'àn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "燈火漸漸地縮小了，在預告石油的已經不多；石油又不是老牌，早熏得燈罩很昏暗。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1925, Lu Xun, 《好的故事》",
"roman": "Dēnghuǒ jiànjiàn de suōxiǎo le, zài yùgào shíyóu de yǐjīng bù duō; shíyóu yòu bù shì lǎopái, zǎo xūn de dēngzhào hěn hūn'àn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "灯火渐渐地缩小了，在预告石油的已经不多；石油又不是老牌，早熏得灯罩很昏暗。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene"
],
"id": "en-石油-zh-noun-Pl4srItr",
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal) kerosene"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiang Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 13 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "zh:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"petrol"
],
"id": "en-石油-zh-noun-uSy03R8Y",
"links": [
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang, dated) petrol"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "шыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "šɨi͡u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa̍k-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zioh⁸ iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-yeu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr⁶ iou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyryou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шию"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šiju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²⁴ iou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa̍k-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sag^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sag⁶ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sak̚⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sa̍k-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sag^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sag⁶ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sak̚⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiq'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入 yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq-hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹¹ ɦiɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr⁶ iou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²⁴ i̯əu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²⁴ i̯əu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyek yuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²⁴ iou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sak̚⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sak̚⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ ɦiɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²⁴ i̯əu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²⁴ i̯əu̯¹³/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shen Kuo"
],
"word": "石油"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "石油",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekiyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきゆ"
},
"expansion": "石(せき)油(ゆ) • (sekiyu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kerosene",
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"灯油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "灯油"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 3 13 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 7 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ja:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Natural resources",
"orig": "ja:Natural resources",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil, petroleum"
],
"id": "en-石油-ja-noun-7OCTE4ng",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene"
],
"id": "en-石油-ja-noun-Pl4srItr",
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crude oil",
"roman": "gen'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"原油",
"げんゆ"
]
],
"word": "原油"
}
],
"word": "石油"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seogyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "석유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "석유"
},
"expansion": "石油 • (seogyu) (hangeul 석유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "petroleum",
"word": "석유"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 석유 (“petroleum”)"
],
"id": "en-石油-ko-noun-eefg3GZn",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"석유",
"석유#Korean"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "石油"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 油",
"Chinese terms spelled with 石",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Liquids",
"zh:Organic chemistry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "合成石油"
},
{
"roman": "yèhuà shíyóuqì",
"word": "液化石油氣"
},
{
"roman": "yèhuà shíyóuqì",
"word": "液化石油气"
},
{
"roman": "shíhuà",
"word": "石化"
},
{
"word": "石油化學工業"
},
{
"word": "石油化学工业"
},
{
"word": "石油危機"
},
{
"word": "石油危机"
},
{
"roman": "shíyóuqì",
"word": "石油氣"
},
{
"roman": "shíyóuqì",
"word": "石油气"
},
{
"word": "石油腦"
},
{
"word": "石油脑"
},
{
"word": "石油蕉"
},
{
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油輸出國家組織"
},
{
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchū Guójiā Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油输出国家组织"
},
{
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchūguó Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油輸出國組織"
},
{
"roman": "Shíyóu Shūchūguó Zǔzhī",
"word": "石油输出国组织"
},
{
"roman": "shíyóumí",
"word": "石油醚"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "石油"
},
"expansion": "石油",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石%油",
"2": "せき%ゆ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "석유(石油)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石油",
"2": "せき%ゆ",
"3": "석유",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "石油",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "石油",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "石%油",
"v": "石油",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (石油):\n* → Japanese: 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)\n* → Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せき%ゆ",
"3": "석유",
"j": "石%油"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (石油):\n* → Japanese: 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)\n* → Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (石油):\n* → Japanese: 石(せき)油(ゆ) (sekiyu)\n* → Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded in the writings of Shen Kuo in the 11th century. Compare petroleum with a nearly identical word-formation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "石油",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "rock oil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "oil rig",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíyóu zuàntǎ",
"text": "石油鑽塔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oil rig",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíyóu zuàntǎ",
"text": "石油钻塔",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oil rig",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíyóu zuàntái",
"text": "石油鑽台",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "oil rig",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíyóu zuàntái",
"text": "石油钻台",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1088 CE, Shen Kuo, Dream Pool Essays",
"roman": "Fūyán jìngnèi yǒu shíyóu, jiù shuō Gāonú Xiàn chū zhīshuǐ, jí cǐ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鄜延境內有石油，舊說高奴縣出脂水，即此也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1088 CE, Shen Kuo, Dream Pool Essays",
"roman": "Fūyán jìngnèi yǒu shíyóu, jiù shuō Gāonú Xiàn chū zhīshuǐ, jí cǐ yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鄜延境内有石油，旧说高奴县出脂水，即此也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil; petroleum"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1925, Lu Xun, 《好的故事》",
"roman": "Dēnghuǒ jiànjiàn de suōxiǎo le, zài yùgào shíyóu de yǐjīng bù duō; shíyóu yòu bù shì lǎopái, zǎo xūn de dēngzhào hěn hūn'àn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "燈火漸漸地縮小了，在預告石油的已經不多；石油又不是老牌，早熏得燈罩很昏暗。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1925, Lu Xun, 《好的故事》",
"roman": "Dēnghuǒ jiànjiàn de suōxiǎo le, zài yùgào shíyóu de yǐjīng bù duō; shíyóu yòu bù shì lǎopái, zǎo xūn de dēngzhào hěn hūn'àn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "灯火渐渐地缩小了，在预告石油的已经不多；石油又不是老牌，早熏得灯罩很昏暗。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerosene"
],
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal) kerosene"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dated terms",
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"petrol"
],
"links": [
[
"petrol",
"petrol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiang, dated) petrol"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "шыю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "šɨi͡u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa̍k-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chio̍h-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zioh⁸ iu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-yeu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "shr⁶ iou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyryou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шию"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šiju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²⁴ iou²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sehk yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sek⁹ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ség⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sa̍k-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sag^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sag⁶ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sak̚⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sa̍k-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sag^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "sag⁶ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sak̚⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cioiq'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsio̍h iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zaq-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zah^入 yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zaq-hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zaʔ¹¹ ɦiɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "shr⁶ iou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²⁴ i̯əu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²⁴ i̯əu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyek yuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²⁴ iou²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛːk̚² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sak̚⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sak̚⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² iu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zaʔ¹¹ ɦiɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²⁴ i̯əu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩²⁴ i̯əu̯¹³/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shen Kuo"
],
"word": "石油"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Liquids",
"ja:Natural resources"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "石油",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekiyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきゆ"
},
"expansion": "石(せき)油(ゆ) • (sekiyu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "kerosene",
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"灯油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "灯油"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oil, petroleum"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kerosene"
],
"links": [
[
"kerosene",
"kerosene"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "crude oil",
"roman": "gen'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"原油",
"げんゆ"
]
],
"word": "原油"
}
],
"word": "石油"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seogyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "석유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "석유"
},
"expansion": "石油 • (seogyu) (hangeul 석유)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "petroleum",
"word": "석유"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 석유 (“petroleum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"석유",
"석유#Korean"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "石油"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 石油 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石油"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石油",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.