See 原油 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原油",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "zh:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "zh:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Petrochemistry",
"orig": "zh:Petrochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùlántè yuányóu",
"word": "布蘭特原油"
},
{
"roman": "bùlántè yuányóu",
"word": "布兰特原油"
},
{
"roman": "bòhé yuányóu",
"word": "薄荷原油"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude oil; crude"
],
"id": "en-原油-zh-noun-v4bDEuOI",
"links": [
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юанью"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goan'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "原油"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "原油",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen'yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんゆ"
},
"expansion": "原(げん)油(ゆ) • (gen'yu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ja:Liquids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crude oil"
],
"id": "en-原油-ja-noun-TTFKV4Jx",
"links": [
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "oil, petroleum",
"roman": "sekiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"石油",
"せきゆ"
]
],
"word": "石油"
},
{
"english": "kerosene",
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"灯油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "灯油"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんゆ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃jɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "原油"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùlántè yuányóu",
"word": "布蘭特原油"
},
{
"roman": "bùlántè yuányóu",
"word": "布兰特原油"
},
{
"roman": "bòhé yuányóu",
"word": "薄荷原油"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "原油",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms spelled with 油",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Liquids",
"zh:Organic chemistry",
"zh:Petrochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"crude oil; crude"
],
"links": [
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguang⁵ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuányóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan²-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ywán-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuanyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юанью"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùhn yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁴ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁴ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goan'iuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nguâng iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn²¹ jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "原油"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "原油",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen'yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんゆ"
},
"expansion": "原(げん)油(ゆ) • (gen'yu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "oil, petroleum",
"roman": "sekiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"石油",
"せきゆ"
]
],
"word": "石油"
},
{
"english": "kerosene",
"roman": "tōyu",
"ruby": [
[
"灯油",
"とうゆ"
]
],
"word": "灯油"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"crude oil"
],
"links": [
[
"crude oil",
"crude oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんゆ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ɰ̃jɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "原油"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 原油 meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"原油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原油",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"原油"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "原油",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"原油"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "原油",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.