See 狼 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"狼 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈日女 (KHIAV), four-corner 4323₂, composition ⿰犭良)"
],
"id": "en-狼-mul-character-Mozzl~QY",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"犭",
"犭#Translingual"
],
[
"良",
"良#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "中山狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "使羊將狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "使羊将狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "出醜狼藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "出丑狼借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "北美狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔláng",
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiānláng",
"word": "天狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiānlángxīng",
"word": "天狼星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "套白狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "如狼似虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "如狼如虎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "如狼牧羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "如虎如狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "官虎吏狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnlángrùshì",
"word": "引狼入室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "德國狼犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "德国狼犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànláng",
"word": "戰狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànláng",
"word": "战狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拒虎進狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "拒虎进狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "杯盤狼籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "杯盘狼籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bēipánlángjí",
"word": "杯盤狼藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bēipánlángjí",
"word": "杯盘狼借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒufèilángxīn",
"word": "狗肺狼心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狗行狼心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "werewolf",
"roman": "lángrén",
"word": "狼人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼伉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼來了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼来了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼僕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼仆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼卜食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼吃幞頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼吞虎噬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼嗥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángháoguǐjiào",
"word": "狼嗥鬼叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángduōròushǎo",
"word": "狼多肉少"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼奔豕突"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼奔鼠竄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼奔鼠窜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángzǐ",
"word": "狼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼子獸心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼子兽心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángzǐyěxīn",
"word": "狼子野心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼尾草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼居胥山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Lángshān",
"word": "狼山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼山雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼山鸡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼崽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángxīn",
"word": "狼心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángxīn gǒu xìng",
"word": "狼心狗幸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángxīngǒufèi",
"word": "狼心狗肺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "láng xīn gǒu xíng",
"word": "狼心狗行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánglì",
"word": "狼戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼抗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼毛筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼毛笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángháo",
"word": "狼毫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼烽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángyān",
"word": "狼煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángyān",
"word": "狼烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼煙四起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼烟四起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángyá",
"word": "狼牙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼牙拍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼牙棒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼犺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánggǒu",
"word": "狼狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángbèi",
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángbèi",
"word": "狼狈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽不堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈不堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽相倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈相倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽萬狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈万状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽而逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈而逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼猛蜂毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lánghuān",
"word": "狼獾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángchuāng",
"word": "狼瘡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángchuāng",
"word": "狼疮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángwō",
"word": "狼窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángwō",
"word": "狼窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángjí",
"word": "狼籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼胥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángjí",
"word": "狼藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángjí",
"word": "狼借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼虎藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼虎药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼虎路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼號鬼叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼号鬼叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼號鬼哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼号鬼哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼貪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼贪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼貪鼠竊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼贪鼠窃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼跋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángyīn",
"word": "狼音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼顧狐疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼顾狐疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼飧虎嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼飧虎咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼餐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼餐虎嚥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼餐虎咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼鰭魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼鳍鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "生狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白狼河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báiyǎnrláng",
"word": "白眼兒狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báiyǎnrláng",
"word": "白眼儿狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "粒米狼戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羊狠狼貪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羊狠狼贪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
"word": "聲名狼藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
"word": "声名狼借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臥狼當道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "卧狼当道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sèláng",
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花臉狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "花脸狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虎咽狼吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔláng",
"word": "虎狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虎狼之口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虎狼之國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虎狼之国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔláng zhī shī",
"word": "虎狼之師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔláng zhī shī",
"word": "虎狼之师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虎狼之心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔbàocháiláng",
"word": "虎豹豺狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔ tǐ láng yāo",
"word": "虎體狼腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔ tǐ láng yāo",
"word": "虎体狼腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "biāo fù láng yāo",
"word": "彪腹狼腰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豕突狼奔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cháiláng",
"word": "豺狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼塞路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼成性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼橫道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼横道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼當塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼当涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼當路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼当路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cháilángdāngdào",
"word": "豺狼當道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cháilángdāngdào",
"word": "豺狼当道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cháilánghǔbào",
"word": "豺狼虎豹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "豺狼野心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "貪狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贪狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "贓汙狼藉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "赃污狼借"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "野心狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èláng",
"word": "餓狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "èláng",
"word": "饿狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "首尾狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "首尾狼狈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǐkūlángháo",
"word": "鬼哭狼嚎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼哭狼號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鬼哭狼号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鷹視狼步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹰视狼步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鷹視狼顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹰视狼顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángshǔláng",
"word": "黃鼠狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huángshǔláng",
"word": "黄鼠狼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鼠攛狼奔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鼠撺狼奔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鼠竄狼奔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鼠窜狼奔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *raːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犬",
"2": "良",
"alt1": "犭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːŋ): semantic 犭 + phonetic 良 (OC *raŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːŋ): semantic 犭 + phonetic 良 (OC *raŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "狼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 匹",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "zh:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Ning Cheng was the commandant of Jinan, his governance was like a wolf tending to sheep.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Níng Chéng wèi Jǐnán dōuwèi, qí zhì rú láng mùyáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "寧成為濟南都尉，其治如狼牧羊。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When Ning Cheng was the commandant of Jinan, his governance was like a wolf tending to sheep.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Níng Chéng wèi Jǐnán dōuwèi, qí zhì rú láng mùyáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "宁成为济南都尉，其治如狼牧羊。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (Classifier: 匹 m; 隻／只 m c; 條／条 m; 頭／头 m)"
],
"id": "en-狼-zh-character-mA-6feq0",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"匹",
"匹#Chinese"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"頭",
"頭#Chinese"
],
[
"头",
"头#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 55 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty guy; pervert"
],
"id": "en-狼-zh-character-eobwKL-n",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dirty guy; pervert"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is there any need to be this cruel?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1995, Out of the Dark:",
"roman": "nei⁵ sai² m⁴ sai² gam³ long⁴ aa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "你使唔使咁狼呀？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel; ruthless"
],
"id": "en-狼-zh-character-tC08fu8w",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) cruel; ruthless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 96",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"sense": "cruel",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 96",
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"sense": "cruel",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 96",
"sense": "cruel",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "狼死"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "long³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶laon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lang"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "long³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long²"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Klang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laang"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶laon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "laon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³laan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ liông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*raːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 35 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "ja:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cleft palate",
"roman": "rōin",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"咽",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "狼咽"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"烟",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "狼烟"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "狼煙"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōka",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "狼火"
},
{
"roman": "rōgebō",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"牙",
"げ"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "狼牙棒: a wolf's teeth mace"
},
{
"english": "untamed",
"roman": "rōshiyashin",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "狼子野心"
},
{
"roman": "rōjakunichi",
"word": "狼藉日: in the Onmyōdō religion"
},
{
"word": "a day when everything is evil"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"燧",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "狼燧"
},
{
"english": "Sirius, the Dog Star",
"roman": "rōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "狼星"
},
{
"roman": "rōzeki",
"word": "狼藉: disorderly"
},
{
"word": "violent"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"english": "a ruffian",
"roman": "rōzekimono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"藉",
"ぜき"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "狼藉者"
},
{
"roman": "rōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"瘡",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "狼瘡: lupus"
},
{
"english": "Japanese wolfsbane, a poisonous perennial of the family Thymelaeaceae",
"roman": "rōdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "狼毒"
},
{
"english": "panic, confusion",
"roman": "rōbai",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "rōrei",
"word": "狼戻: disorderly"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami otoko",
"word": "狼男: a wolfman"
},
{
"word": "a werewolf"
},
{
"english": "the Lupus constellation",
"roman": "ōkamiza",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "狼座"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami ningen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "狼人間: a werewolf"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami hajiki",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"弾",
"はじき"
]
],
"word": "狼弾"
},
{
"english": "a brazen, impudent, or cunning person",
"roman": "ōkamimono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "狼者"
},
{
"english": "surprised or panicked eye",
"roman": "urotaemanako",
"ruby": [
[
"狼狽眼",
"うろたえまなこ"
]
],
"word": "狼狽眼"
},
{
"english": "an easily confused person",
"roman": "urotaemono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼狽者",
"うろたえもの"
]
],
"word": "狼狽者"
},
{
"roman": "mitsumotosō",
"word": "狼牙: a type of cinquefoil"
},
{
"word": "sp. Potentilla cryptotaeniae"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire keeper or tender",
"roman": "noroshimamori",
"ruby": [
[
"狼煙守",
"のろしまもり"
]
],
"word": "狼煙守"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-狼-ja-character-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/opo kami₂/"
},
"expansion": "/opo kami₂/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "神",
"t1": "great",
"t2": "god, spirit",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo, “great”) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo kami₂/ → /opokami/ → /ofokami/ → /owokami/ → /oːkami/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 大 (opo, “great”) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"オオカミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匹",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかみ",
"roman": "ofokami",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおかみ",
"2": "オオカミ",
"count": "匹",
"hist": "おほかみ"
},
"expansion": "狼(おおかみ) or 狼(オオカミ) • (ōkami) ^(←おほかみ (ofokami)?) (counter 匹)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dog",
"roman": "inu",
"word": "犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fox",
"roman": "kitsune",
"word": "狐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coyote",
"roman": "koyōte",
"word": "コヨーテ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jackal",
"roman": "jakkaru",
"word": "ジャッカル"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 14 35 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "ja:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:",
"text": "狐狼 上扈反, 倭言岐都禰, 又狐諼獸鬼所乘有三徳, 狐疑不定也, 狼音良, 訓, 似犬也, 倭言大神也",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 7, page 56:",
"text": "犲狼 [...] 説文云、狼、音郎、於保加美、和名二字、本草和名、犲皮、和名於保加美、雄略紀、豺狼二字同訓、貝原氏曰、狼、於保加美 [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "犲狼: 兼名苑云狼一名犲音於説文云狼音即和名於保加美似犬而銃頭白頬者也爾雅注云獥音叫狼子也",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1177-1188: Iroha Jiruishō\n狼（オホカミ）",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1444: Kagakushū (Volume 13)",
"text": "狼（ヲヽカミ）",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf (animal)"
],
"id": "en-狼-ja-noun-fhgYZpGI",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nihon-ōkami, “Japanese wolf”",
"word": "日本狼"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 8 3 3 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 6 2 2 75 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 82 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 75 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 84 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 41 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ja:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 35 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "ja:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wolves are all alive and well. Why are you acting so strange today, chief?",
"ref": "2006 May 20, Michiyo Akaishi, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) [Final Chapter]”, in AMAKUSA(アマクサ)1637 [Amakusa 1637], volume 12 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 179:",
"roman": "Ōkami ippai imasu yō Dō shitan desu kaichō kyō wa",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "狼いっぱいいますよー どうしたんです 会長 今日は",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Wolves are all alive and well. Why are you acting so strange today, chief?",
"ref": "2006 May 20, Michiyo Akaishi, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) [Final Chapter]”, in AMAKUSA(アマクサ)1637 [Amakusa 1637], volume 12 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 179:",
"roman": "Ōkami ippai imasu yō Dō shitan desu kaichō kyō wa",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "狼いっぱいいますよー どうしたんです 会長 今日は",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本狼 (Nihon-ōkami, “Japanese wolf”)."
],
"id": "en-狼-ja-noun-jJIUcYNn",
"links": [
[
"日本狼",
"日本狼#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "Canidae",
"roman": "Inu-ka",
"sense": "canids",
"word": "イヌ科"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおかみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration from ōkami above. Appears in the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかめ",
"roman": "ofokame",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおかめ",
"hist": "おほかめ"
},
"expansion": "狼(おおかめ) • (ōkame) ^(←おほかめ (ofokame)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 35 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "ja:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1593: Esopono fabulas (Aesop's Fables), \"Vôcameto, fitcujino tatoyeno coto\" Aru cauabatani vôcamemo, fitcujimo mizzuuo nomuni, [...]",
"text": "Aru cauabatani vôcamemo, fitcujimo mizzuuo nomuni, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 697:",
"text": "Vôcame. ヲゥカメ (狼) 狼.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium Sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium, page 75:",
"roman": "Lupus, i: lobo: yàmàinu. vel, vocame:",
"text": "Lupus, i: lobo: yàmàinu. vel, vocame:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf (animal)"
],
"id": "en-狼-ja-noun-fhgYZpGI1",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) a wolf (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːka̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼"
},
"expansion": "狼 (MC lang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/獸畜#상18B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "라ᇰ",
"2": "lang",
"3": "獸畜#상18B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 라ᇰ (lang) (Yale: lang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 狼 (MC lang). Recorded as Middle Korean 라ᇰ (lang) (Yale: lang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이리 랑",
"roman": "iri rang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "이리",
"2": "랑",
"3": "",
"4": "낭"
},
"expansion": "狼 (eumhun 이리 랑 (iri rang), word-initial (South Korea) 이리 낭 (iri nang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "狼狽",
"english": "failure",
"roman": "nangpae",
"word": "낭패"
},
{
"alt": "黑狼",
"english": "Canis lupus",
"roman": "heungnang",
"word": "흑랑"
},
{
"alt": "虎狼이",
"english": "tiger",
"roman": "horang'i",
"word": "호랑이"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wolf",
"word": "랑/낭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 랑/낭 (“wolf”)"
],
"id": "en-狼-ko-character-jnG4-kjj",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"랑",
"랑#Korean"
],
[
"낭",
"낭#Korean"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼: Hán Việt readings: lang 狼: Nôm readings: lang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Sirius",
"roman": "Sao Thiên Lang",
"word": "𣋀天狼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lang (“wolf”)."
],
"id": "en-狼-vi-character-ehuuvOlp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lang",
"lang#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Canids",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中山狼"
},
{
"word": "使羊將狼"
},
{
"word": "使羊将狼"
},
{
"word": "出醜狼藉"
},
{
"word": "出丑狼借"
},
{
"word": "北美狼"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狈"
},
{
"roman": "tǔláng",
"word": "土狼"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānláng",
"word": "天狼"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānlángxīng",
"word": "天狼星"
},
{
"word": "套白狼"
},
{
"word": "如狼似虎"
},
{
"word": "如狼如虎"
},
{
"word": "如狼牧羊"
},
{
"word": "如虎如狼"
},
{
"word": "官虎吏狼"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnlángrùshì",
"word": "引狼入室"
},
{
"word": "德國狼犬"
},
{
"word": "德国狼犬"
},
{
"roman": "zhànláng",
"word": "戰狼"
},
{
"roman": "zhànláng",
"word": "战狼"
},
{
"word": "拒虎進狼"
},
{
"word": "拒虎进狼"
},
{
"word": "杯盤狼籍"
},
{
"word": "杯盘狼籍"
},
{
"roman": "bēipánlángjí",
"word": "杯盤狼藉"
},
{
"roman": "bēipánlángjí",
"word": "杯盘狼借"
},
{
"roman": "gǒufèilángxīn",
"word": "狗肺狼心"
},
{
"word": "狗行狼心"
},
{
"english": "werewolf",
"roman": "lángrén",
"word": "狼人"
},
{
"word": "狼伉"
},
{
"word": "狼來了"
},
{
"word": "狼来了"
},
{
"word": "狼僕"
},
{
"word": "狼仆"
},
{
"word": "狼分"
},
{
"word": "狼卜食"
},
{
"word": "狼吃幞頭"
},
{
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎咽"
},
{
"word": "狼吞虎噬"
},
{
"roman": "lángtūnhǔyàn",
"word": "狼吞虎嚥"
},
{
"word": "狼嗥"
},
{
"roman": "lángháoguǐjiào",
"word": "狼嗥鬼叫"
},
{
"roman": "lángduōròushǎo",
"word": "狼多肉少"
},
{
"word": "狼奔豕突"
},
{
"word": "狼奔鼠竄"
},
{
"word": "狼奔鼠窜"
},
{
"roman": "lángzǐ",
"word": "狼子"
},
{
"word": "狼子獸心"
},
{
"word": "狼子兽心"
},
{
"roman": "lángzǐyěxīn",
"word": "狼子野心"
},
{
"word": "狼尾草"
},
{
"word": "狼居胥山"
},
{
"roman": "Lángshān",
"word": "狼山"
},
{
"word": "狼山雞"
},
{
"word": "狼山鸡"
},
{
"word": "狼崽子"
},
{
"roman": "lángxīn",
"word": "狼心"
},
{
"roman": "lángxīn gǒu xìng",
"word": "狼心狗幸"
},
{
"roman": "lángxīngǒufèi",
"word": "狼心狗肺"
},
{
"roman": "láng xīn gǒu xíng",
"word": "狼心狗行"
},
{
"roman": "lánglì",
"word": "狼戾"
},
{
"word": "狼抗"
},
{
"word": "狼毒"
},
{
"word": "狼毛筆"
},
{
"word": "狼毛笔"
},
{
"roman": "lángháo",
"word": "狼毫"
},
{
"word": "狼烽"
},
{
"roman": "lángyān",
"word": "狼煙"
},
{
"roman": "lángyān",
"word": "狼烟"
},
{
"word": "狼煙四起"
},
{
"word": "狼烟四起"
},
{
"roman": "lángyá",
"word": "狼牙"
},
{
"word": "狼牙拍"
},
{
"word": "狼牙棒"
},
{
"word": "狼犬"
},
{
"word": "狼犺"
},
{
"roman": "lánggǒu",
"word": "狼狗"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèi",
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèi",
"word": "狼狈"
},
{
"word": "狼狽不堪"
},
{
"word": "狼狈不堪"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"word": "狼狽相倚"
},
{
"word": "狼狈相倚"
},
{
"word": "狼狽萬狀"
},
{
"word": "狼狈万状"
},
{
"word": "狼狽而逃"
},
{
"word": "狼狈而逃"
},
{
"word": "狼猛蜂毒"
},
{
"roman": "lánghuān",
"word": "狼獾"
},
{
"roman": "lángchuāng",
"word": "狼瘡"
},
{
"roman": "lángchuāng",
"word": "狼疮"
},
{
"roman": "lángwō",
"word": "狼窩"
},
{
"roman": "lángwō",
"word": "狼窝"
},
{
"roman": "lángjí",
"word": "狼籍"
},
{
"word": "狼胥"
},
{
"roman": "lángjí",
"word": "狼藉"
},
{
"roman": "lángjí",
"word": "狼借"
},
{
"word": "狼虎藥"
},
{
"word": "狼虎药"
},
{
"word": "狼虎路"
},
{
"word": "狼號鬼叫"
},
{
"word": "狼号鬼叫"
},
{
"word": "狼號鬼哭"
},
{
"word": "狼号鬼哭"
},
{
"word": "狼貪"
},
{
"word": "狼贪"
},
{
"word": "狼貪鼠竊"
},
{
"word": "狼贪鼠窃"
},
{
"word": "狼跋"
},
{
"roman": "lángyīn",
"word": "狼音"
},
{
"word": "狼顧"
},
{
"word": "狼顾"
},
{
"word": "狼顧狐疑"
},
{
"word": "狼顾狐疑"
},
{
"word": "狼飧虎嚥"
},
{
"word": "狼飧虎咽"
},
{
"word": "狼餐"
},
{
"word": "狼餐虎嚥"
},
{
"word": "狼餐虎咽"
},
{
"word": "狼魚"
},
{
"word": "狼鱼"
},
{
"word": "狼鰭魚"
},
{
"word": "狼鳍鱼"
},
{
"word": "生狼"
},
{
"word": "白狼"
},
{
"word": "白狼河"
},
{
"roman": "báiyǎnrláng",
"word": "白眼兒狼"
},
{
"roman": "báiyǎnrláng",
"word": "白眼儿狼"
},
{
"word": "粒米狼戾"
},
{
"word": "羊狠狼貪"
},
{
"word": "羊狠狼贪"
},
{
"roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
"word": "聲名狼藉"
},
{
"roman": "shēngmínglángjí",
"word": "声名狼借"
},
{
"word": "臥狼當道"
},
{
"word": "卧狼当道"
},
{
"roman": "sèláng",
"word": "色狼"
},
{
"word": "花臉狼"
},
{
"word": "花脸狼"
},
{
"word": "虎咽狼吞"
},
{
"roman": "hǔláng",
"word": "虎狼"
},
{
"word": "虎狼之口"
},
{
"word": "虎狼之國"
},
{
"word": "虎狼之国"
},
{
"roman": "hǔláng zhī shī",
"word": "虎狼之師"
},
{
"roman": "hǔláng zhī shī",
"word": "虎狼之师"
},
{
"word": "虎狼之心"
},
{
"roman": "hǔbàocháiláng",
"word": "虎豹豺狼"
},
{
"roman": "hǔ tǐ láng yāo",
"word": "虎體狼腰"
},
{
"roman": "hǔ tǐ láng yāo",
"word": "虎体狼腰"
},
{
"roman": "biāo fù láng yāo",
"word": "彪腹狼腰"
},
{
"word": "豕突狼奔"
},
{
"roman": "cháiláng",
"word": "豺狼"
},
{
"word": "豺狼塞路"
},
{
"word": "豺狼成性"
},
{
"word": "豺狼橫道"
},
{
"word": "豺狼横道"
},
{
"word": "豺狼當塗"
},
{
"word": "豺狼当涂"
},
{
"word": "豺狼當路"
},
{
"word": "豺狼当路"
},
{
"roman": "cháilángdāngdào",
"word": "豺狼當道"
},
{
"roman": "cháilángdāngdào",
"word": "豺狼当道"
},
{
"roman": "cháilánghǔbào",
"word": "豺狼虎豹"
},
{
"word": "豺狼野心"
},
{
"word": "貪狼"
},
{
"word": "贪狼"
},
{
"word": "贓汙狼藉"
},
{
"word": "赃污狼借"
},
{
"word": "野心狼"
},
{
"roman": "èláng",
"word": "餓狼"
},
{
"roman": "èláng",
"word": "饿狼"
},
{
"word": "首尾狼狽"
},
{
"word": "首尾狼狈"
},
{
"roman": "guǐkūlángháo",
"word": "鬼哭狼嚎"
},
{
"word": "鬼哭狼號"
},
{
"word": "鬼哭狼号"
},
{
"word": "鷹視狼步"
},
{
"word": "鹰视狼步"
},
{
"word": "鷹視狼顧"
},
{
"word": "鹰视狼顾"
},
{
"roman": "huángshǔláng",
"word": "黃鼠狼"
},
{
"roman": "huángshǔláng",
"word": "黄鼠狼"
},
{
"word": "鼠攛狼奔"
},
{
"word": "鼠撺狼奔"
},
{
"word": "鼠竄狼奔"
},
{
"word": "鼠窜狼奔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *raːŋ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːŋ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犬",
"2": "良",
"alt1": "犭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːŋ): semantic 犭 + phonetic 良 (OC *raŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raːŋ): semantic 犭 + phonetic 良 (OC *raŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "狼",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 匹",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"Chinese nouns classified by 頭/头",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Ning Cheng was the commandant of Jinan, his governance was like a wolf tending to sheep.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Níng Chéng wèi Jǐnán dōuwèi, qí zhì rú láng mùyáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "寧成為濟南都尉，其治如狼牧羊。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When Ning Cheng was the commandant of Jinan, his governance was like a wolf tending to sheep.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Níng Chéng wèi Jǐnán dōuwèi, qí zhì rú láng mùyáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "宁成为济南都尉，其治如狼牧羊。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (Classifier: 匹 m; 隻／只 m c; 條／条 m; 頭／头 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"匹",
"匹#Chinese"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
],
[
"頭",
"頭#Chinese"
],
[
"头",
"头#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirty guy; pervert"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"pervert",
"pervert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dirty guy; pervert"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is there any need to be this cruel?",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1995, Out of the Dark:",
"roman": "nei⁵ sai² m⁴ sai² gam³ long⁴ aa³?",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "你使唔使咁狼呀？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel; ruthless"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"ruthless",
"ruthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) cruel; ruthless"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "лон"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "long³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶laon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lang"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "long³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long²"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changtai",
"Hokkien",
"Hui'an",
"Jinjiang",
"Klang",
"Nan'an",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laang"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶laon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "laon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³laan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤaŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*raːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ liông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ouŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃an¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*raːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"sense": "cruel",
"word": "兇狠"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghěn",
"sense": "cruel",
"word": "凶狠"
},
{
"sense": "cruel",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "狼死"
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほかみ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほかめ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおかみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおかめ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狼",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Canids",
"ja:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cleft palate",
"roman": "rōin",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"咽",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "狼咽"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"烟",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "狼烟"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "狼煙"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōka",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "狼火"
},
{
"roman": "rōgebō",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"牙",
"げ"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "狼牙棒: a wolf's teeth mace"
},
{
"english": "untamed",
"roman": "rōshiyashin",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "狼子野心"
},
{
"roman": "rōjakunichi",
"word": "狼藉日: in the Onmyōdō religion"
},
{
"word": "a day when everything is evil"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"燧",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "狼燧"
},
{
"english": "Sirius, the Dog Star",
"roman": "rōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "狼星"
},
{
"roman": "rōzeki",
"word": "狼藉: disorderly"
},
{
"word": "violent"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"english": "a ruffian",
"roman": "rōzekimono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"藉",
"ぜき"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "狼藉者"
},
{
"roman": "rōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"瘡",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "狼瘡: lupus"
},
{
"english": "Japanese wolfsbane, a poisonous perennial of the family Thymelaeaceae",
"roman": "rōdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "狼毒"
},
{
"english": "panic, confusion",
"roman": "rōbai",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "rōrei",
"word": "狼戻: disorderly"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami otoko",
"word": "狼男: a wolfman"
},
{
"word": "a werewolf"
},
{
"english": "the Lupus constellation",
"roman": "ōkamiza",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "狼座"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami ningen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "狼人間: a werewolf"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami hajiki",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"弾",
"はじき"
]
],
"word": "狼弾"
},
{
"english": "a brazen, impudent, or cunning person",
"roman": "ōkamimono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "狼者"
},
{
"english": "surprised or panicked eye",
"roman": "urotaemanako",
"ruby": [
[
"狼狽眼",
"うろたえまなこ"
]
],
"word": "狼狽眼"
},
{
"english": "an easily confused person",
"roman": "urotaemono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼狽者",
"うろたえもの"
]
],
"word": "狼狽者"
},
{
"roman": "mitsumotosō",
"word": "狼牙: a type of cinquefoil"
},
{
"word": "sp. Potentilla cryptotaeniae"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire keeper or tender",
"roman": "noroshimamori",
"ruby": [
[
"狼煙守",
"のろしまもり"
]
],
"word": "狼煙守"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狼",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Canids",
"ja:Wolves"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/opo kami₂/"
},
"expansion": "/opo kami₂/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "神",
"t1": "great",
"t2": "god, spirit",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo, “great”) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo kami₂/ → /opokami/ → /ofokami/ → /owokami/ → /oːkami/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 大 (opo, “great”) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"オオカミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匹",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかみ",
"roman": "ofokami",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおかみ",
"2": "オオカミ",
"count": "匹",
"hist": "おほかみ"
},
"expansion": "狼(おおかみ) or 狼(オオカミ) • (ōkami) ^(←おほかみ (ofokami)?) (counter 匹)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Canidae",
"roman": "Inu-ka",
"sense": "canids",
"word": "イヌ科"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"roman": "inu",
"word": "犬"
},
{
"english": "fox",
"roman": "kitsune",
"word": "狐"
},
{
"english": "coyote",
"roman": "koyōte",
"word": "コヨーテ"
},
{
"english": "jackal",
"roman": "jakkaru",
"word": "ジャッカル"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:",
"text": "狐狼 上扈反, 倭言岐都禰, 又狐諼獸鬼所乘有三徳, 狐疑不定也, 狼音良, 訓, 似犬也, 倭言大神也",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 7, page 56:",
"text": "犲狼 [...] 説文云、狼、音郎、於保加美、和名二字、本草和名、犲皮、和名於保加美、雄略紀、豺狼二字同訓、貝原氏曰、狼、於保加美 [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "犲狼: 兼名苑云狼一名犲音於説文云狼音即和名於保加美似犬而銃頭白頬者也爾雅注云獥音叫狼子也",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1177-1188: Iroha Jiruishō\n狼（オホカミ）",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1444: Kagakushū (Volume 13)",
"text": "狼（ヲヽカミ）",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nihon-ōkami, “Japanese wolf”",
"word": "日本狼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wolves are all alive and well. Why are you acting so strange today, chief?",
"ref": "2006 May 20, Michiyo Akaishi, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) [Final Chapter]”, in AMAKUSA(アマクサ)1637 [Amakusa 1637], volume 12 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 179:",
"roman": "Ōkami ippai imasu yō Dō shitan desu kaichō kyō wa",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "狼いっぱいいますよー どうしたんです 会長 今日は",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Wolves are all alive and well. Why are you acting so strange today, chief?",
"ref": "2006 May 20, Michiyo Akaishi, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) [Final Chapter]”, in AMAKUSA(アマクサ)1637 [Amakusa 1637], volume 12 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 179:",
"roman": "Ōkami ippai imasu yō Dō shitan desu kaichō kyō wa",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "狼いっぱいいますよー どうしたんです 会長 今日は",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本狼 (Nihon-ōkami, “Japanese wolf”)."
],
"links": [
[
"日本狼",
"日本狼#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおかみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狼",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Canids",
"ja:Wolves"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration from ōkami above. Appears in the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかめ",
"roman": "ofokame",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおかめ",
"hist": "おほかめ"
},
"expansion": "狼(おおかめ) • (ōkame) ^(←おほかめ (ofokame)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1593: Esopono fabulas (Aesop's Fables), \"Vôcameto, fitcujino tatoyeno coto\" Aru cauabatani vôcamemo, fitcujimo mizzuuo nomuni, [...]",
"text": "Aru cauabatani vôcamemo, fitcujimo mizzuuo nomuni, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 697:",
"text": "Vôcame. ヲゥカメ (狼) 狼.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium Sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium, page 75:",
"roman": "Lupus, i: lobo: yàmàinu. vel, vocame:",
"text": "Lupus, i: lobo: yàmàinu. vel, vocame:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) a wolf (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːka̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "狼狽",
"english": "failure",
"roman": "nangpae",
"word": "낭패"
},
{
"alt": "黑狼",
"english": "Canis lupus",
"roman": "heungnang",
"word": "흑랑"
},
{
"alt": "虎狼이",
"english": "tiger",
"roman": "horang'i",
"word": "호랑이"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼"
},
"expansion": "狼 (MC lang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/獸畜#상18B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "라ᇰ",
"2": "lang",
"3": "獸畜#상18B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 라ᇰ (lang) (Yale: lang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 狼 (MC lang). Recorded as Middle Korean 라ᇰ (lang) (Yale: lang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이리 랑",
"roman": "iri rang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "이리",
"2": "랑",
"3": "",
"4": "낭"
},
"expansion": "狼 (eumhun 이리 랑 (iri rang), word-initial (South Korea) 이리 낭 (iri nang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wolf",
"word": "랑/낭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 랑/낭 (“wolf”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"랑",
"랑#Korean"
],
[
"낭",
"낭#Korean"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"狼 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈日女 (KHIAV), four-corner 4323₂, composition ⿰犭良)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"犭",
"犭#Translingual"
],
[
"良",
"良#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Sirius",
"roman": "Sao Thiên Lang",
"word": "𣋀天狼"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼: Hán Việt readings: lang 狼: Nôm readings: lang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of lang (“wolf”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"lang",
"lang#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 狼 meaning in All languages combined (30.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Yongchun'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Longyan'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: word-initial (South Korea) 이리 낭 (iri nang)",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '狼: Hán Việt readings: lang 狼: Nôm readings: lang' in '狼: Hán Việt readings: lang 狼: Nôm readings: lang'",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.