See 狼狽 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in an awkward or difficult position"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj-ehEKMbvU",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 1 1 2 5",
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "尷尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 1 2 5",
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "尴尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 1 2 5",
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 1 2 5",
"roman": "nánkān",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "難堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 1 2 5",
"roman": "nánkān",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "难堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 1 2 5",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 1 1 2 5",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "为难"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fatigued; exhausted; tired"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj-RRr1vrMz",
"links": [
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untidy; slovenly"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj-L~HbahfO",
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shabby; worn out"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj--r0kTyt0",
"links": [
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shabby; worn out"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
52
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Don't grow up to be like your daddy, so down and out.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2007, 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao], “阿嬤的話”performed by 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao]:",
"roman": "m̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe--o͘h",
"text": "嘸通大漢像恁老爸仔這麼仔狼狽喔",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
52
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Don't grow up to be like your daddy, so down and out.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2007, 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao], “阿嬤的話”performed by 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao]:",
"roman": "m̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe--o͘h",
"text": "呒通大汉像恁老爸仔这么仔狼狈喔",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down and out"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj-AJq1RkCG",
"links": [
[
"down and out",
"down and out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) down and out"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hurriedly"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adv-EtOFnHRf",
"links": [
[
"hurriedly",
"hurriedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hurriedly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"two types of wolves"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-noun-v3i9BLVf",
"links": [
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) two types of wolves"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"evil person"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-noun-78ETHuv-",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) evil person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽不堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈不堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽相倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈相倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽萬狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈万状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽而逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈而逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "首尾狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "首尾狼狈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "狼狽"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼狽",
"2": "ろうばい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "낭패(狼狽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "狼狽",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼狽",
"2": "ろうばい",
"3": "낭패",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "狼狽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "狼狽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "狼狽",
"v": "狼狽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろうばい",
"3": "낭패"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collude; to conspire; to gang up"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-verb-CAm7vAXo",
"links": [
[
"collude",
"collude"
],
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
],
[
"gang up",
"gang up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cooperate; to coordinate"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-verb-izoaK2ZF",
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"coordinate",
"coordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cooperate; to coordinate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 7 5 18 3 4 24 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 6 3 17 3 1 23 3 30 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 4 2 21 2 1 27 2 34 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 6 23 3 2 27 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 4 10 17 3 2 20 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "zh:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive; to do one's best"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-verb-FzSs6Q8h",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"do one's best",
"do one's best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to strive; to do one's best"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狽",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうばい"
},
"expansion": "狼(ろう)狽(ばい) • (rōbai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flustering; confusion"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-ja-noun-qAd0j6fB",
"links": [
[
"flustering",
"flustering"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːba̠i]"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狽する",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽し",
"roman": "rōbai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽した",
"roman": "rōbai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうばい"
},
"expansion": "狼(ろう)狽(ばい)する • (rōbai suru) suru (stem 狼(ろう)狽(ばい)し (rōbai shi), past 狼(ろう)狽(ばい)した (rōbai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be flustered; to be confused"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-ja-verb-Nu~HO6r0",
"links": [
[
"flustered",
"flustered"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːba̠i]"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狽",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in an awkward or difficult position"
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fatigued; exhausted; tired"
],
"links": [
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untidy; slovenly"
],
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shabby; worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shabby; worn out"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
52
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Don't grow up to be like your daddy, so down and out.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2007, 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao], “阿嬤的話”performed by 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao]:",
"roman": "m̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe--o͘h",
"text": "嘸通大漢像恁老爸仔這麼仔狼狽喔",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
40,
52
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "Don't grow up to be like your daddy, so down and out.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2007, 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao], “阿嬤的話”performed by 蕭煌奇 [Ricky Hsiao]:",
"roman": "m̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe--o͘h",
"text": "呒通大汉像恁老爸仔这么仔狼狈喔",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down and out"
],
"links": [
[
"down and out",
"down and out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) down and out"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "尷尬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "尴尬"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "nánkān",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "難堪"
},
{
"roman": "nánkān",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "难堪"
},
{
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "为难"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狽",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hurriedly"
],
"links": [
[
"hurriedly",
"hurriedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hurriedly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狽",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"two types of wolves"
],
"links": [
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) two types of wolves"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"evil person"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) evil person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狽",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狈"
},
{
"word": "狼狽不堪"
},
{
"word": "狼狈不堪"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"word": "狼狽相倚"
},
{
"word": "狼狈相倚"
},
{
"word": "狼狽萬狀"
},
{
"word": "狼狈万状"
},
{
"word": "狼狽而逃"
},
{
"word": "狼狈而逃"
},
{
"word": "首尾狼狽"
},
{
"word": "首尾狼狈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "狼狽"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼狽",
"2": "ろうばい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "낭패(狼狽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "狼狽",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼狽",
"2": "ろうばい",
"3": "낭패",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "狼狽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "狼狽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "狼狽",
"v": "狼狽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろうばい",
"3": "낭패"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狈",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "狼貝"
},
{
"form": "狼䟺"
},
{
"form": "狼跋"
},
{
"form": "䠭䟺"
},
{
"form": "獵跋"
},
{
"form": "躐跋"
},
{
"form": "剌𣥠"
},
{
"form": "剌癶"
},
{
"form": "剌犮"
},
{
"form": "剌八"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collude; to conspire; to gang up"
],
"links": [
[
"collude",
"collude"
],
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
],
[
"gang up",
"gang up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to cooperate; to coordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"coordinate",
"coordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cooperate; to coordinate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to strive; to do one's best"
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"do one's best",
"do one's best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to strive; to do one's best"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long^ˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狽",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうばい"
},
"expansion": "狼(ろう)狽(ばい) • (rōbai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flustering; confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"flustering",
"flustering"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːba̠i]"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狽する",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽し",
"roman": "rōbai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽した",
"roman": "rōbai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうばい"
},
"expansion": "狼(ろう)狽(ばい)する • (rōbai suru) suru (stem 狼(ろう)狽(ばい)し (rōbai shi), past 狼(ろう)狽(ばい)した (rōbai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be flustered; to be confused"
],
"links": [
[
"flustered",
"flustered"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːba̠i]"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 狼狽 meaning in All languages combined (32.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"狼狽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "狼狽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.