See 狼狽 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 狼狽 meaning in All languages combined (30.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in an awkward or difficult position"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj-ehEKMbvU",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 4 5 2 5",
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "尷尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 5 2 5",
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "尴尬"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 5 2 5",
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 5 2 5",
"roman": "nánkān",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "難堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 5 2 5",
"roman": "nánkān",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "难堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 5 2 5",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 4 5 2 5",
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "为难"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 10 0 5 14 2 1 14 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatigued; exhausted; tired"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj-RRr1vrMz",
"links": [
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untidy; slovenly"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj-L~HbahfO",
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shabby; worn out"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj--r0kTyt0",
"links": [
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shabby; worn out"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 0 24 4 10 22 5 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't grow up to be like your daddy, so down and out.",
"ref": "嘸通大漢像恁老爸仔彼呢啊狼狽喔。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "呒通大汉像恁老爸仔彼呢啊狼狈喔。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 蕭煌奇 (Hsiao Huang-Chi), 阿嬤的話\nM̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down and out"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adj-AJq1RkCG",
"links": [
[
"down and out",
"down and out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) down and out"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 4 8 20 1 2 25 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hurriedly"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-adv-EtOFnHRf",
"links": [
[
"hurriedly",
"hurriedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hurriedly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"two types of wolves"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-noun-v3i9BLVf",
"links": [
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) two types of wolves"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 0 24 4 10 22 5 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil person"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-noun-78ETHuv-",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) evil person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽不堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈不堪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽相倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈相倚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽萬狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈万状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狽而逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "狼狈而逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "首尾狼狽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "首尾狼狈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "狼狽"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼狽",
"2": "ろうばい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "낭패(狼狽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼狽",
"2": "ろうばい",
"3": "낭패",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "狼狽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "狼狽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "狼狽",
"v": "狼狽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろうばい",
"3": "낭패"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 4 8 20 1 2 25 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collude; to conspire; to gang up"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-verb-CAm7vAXo",
"links": [
[
"collude",
"collude"
],
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
],
[
"gang up",
"gang up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cooperate; to coordinate"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-verb-izoaK2ZF",
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"coordinate",
"coordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cooperate; to coordinate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 4 8 20 1 2 25 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 0 24 4 10 22 5 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 10 7 12 5 2 16 6 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "zh:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strive; to do one's best"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-zh-verb-FzSs6Q8h",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"do one's best",
"do one's best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to strive; to do one's best"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狽",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうばい"
},
"expansion": "狼(ろう)狽(ばい) • (rōbai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flustering; confusion"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-ja-noun-qAd0j6fB",
"links": [
[
"flustering",
"flustering"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːba̠i]"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狽する",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽し",
"roman": "rōbai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽した",
"roman": "rōbai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be flustered; to be confused"
],
"id": "en-狼狽-ja-verb-Nu~HO6r0",
"links": [
[
"flustered",
"flustered"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːba̠i]"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in an awkward or difficult position"
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fatigued; exhausted; tired"
],
"links": [
[
"fatigued",
"fatigued"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untidy; slovenly"
],
"links": [
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shabby; worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) shabby; worn out"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't grow up to be like your daddy, so down and out.",
"ref": "嘸通大漢像恁老爸仔彼呢啊狼狽喔。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "呒通大汉像恁老爸仔彼呢啊狼狈喔。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 蕭煌奇 (Hsiao Huang-Chi), 阿嬤的話\nM̄-thang tōa-hàn chhiūⁿ lín lāu-pē-á hiah-nī-á liông-pōe o͘h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down and out"
],
"links": [
[
"down and out",
"down and out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) down and out"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "尷尬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngà",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "尴尬"
},
{
"roman": "kùnjiǒng",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "困窘"
},
{
"roman": "nánkān",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "難堪"
},
{
"roman": "nánkān",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "难堪"
},
{
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "為難"
},
{
"roman": "wéinán",
"sense": "in an awkward position",
"word": "为难"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hurriedly"
],
"links": [
[
"hurriedly",
"hurriedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) hurriedly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"two types of wolves"
],
"links": [
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) two types of wolves"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"evil person"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) evil person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Emotions",
"zh:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuzhānglángbèi",
"word": "周章狼狈"
},
{
"word": "狼狽不堪"
},
{
"word": "狼狈不堪"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"word": "狼狽相倚"
},
{
"word": "狼狈相倚"
},
{
"word": "狼狽萬狀"
},
{
"word": "狼狈万状"
},
{
"word": "狼狽而逃"
},
{
"word": "狼狈而逃"
},
{
"word": "首尾狼狽"
},
{
"word": "首尾狼狈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "狼狽"
},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼狽",
"2": "ろうばい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "낭패(狼狽)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狼狽",
"2": "ろうばい",
"3": "낭패",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "狼狽",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "狼狽",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "狼狽",
"v": "狼狽",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ろうばい",
"3": "낭패"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (狼狽):\n* → Japanese: 狼狽(ろうばい) (rōbai)\n* → Korean: 낭패(狼狽) (nangpae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/"
},
"expansion": "/*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狽"
},
"expansion": "狽／狈 (bèi)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to conspire"
},
"expansion": "“to conspire”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An Old Chinese ideophone of the phonetic shape /*raːd(s) paːd(s) ~ *raːŋ paːd(s)/ (ZS), initially used to describe a limping or stumbling gait.\nFolk etymology (as used by Tang-Dynasty Duan Chengshi) states that 狽／狈 (bèi) was a wolf-like animal in Chinese mythology, which had very short forelegs and long hind legs, and needed to mount a wolf in order to walk, so the two animals would always hunt together. This eventually led to the meaning of “to conspire”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "狼狽",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to collude; to conspire; to gang up"
],
"links": [
[
"collude",
"collude"
],
[
"conspire",
"conspire"
],
[
"gang up",
"gang up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to cooperate; to coordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"coordinate",
"coordinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cooperate; to coordinate"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to strive; to do one's best"
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"do one's best",
"do one's best"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to strive; to do one's best"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángbèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-pei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-bèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langbey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланбэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanbɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng bui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ bui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lòng-pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "longˇ bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "long² bi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liongpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-pōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-puē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "longpoe"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang pajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/loŋ¹¹ pi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²²/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Duan Chengshi",
"Zhengzhang Shangfang"
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狽",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうばい"
},
"expansion": "狼(ろう)狽(ばい) • (rōbai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flustering; confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"flustering",
"flustering"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːba̠i]"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼狽する",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽し",
"roman": "rōbai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽した",
"roman": "rōbai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "狼狽すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうばいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōbai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be flustered; to be confused"
],
"links": [
[
"flustered",
"flustered"
],
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːba̠i]"
}
],
"word": "狼狽"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.