See 狼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 狼 meaning in Japanese (11.5kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 31 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ja:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 16 27 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "ja:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cleft palate",
"roman": "rōin",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"咽",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "狼咽"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"烟",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "狼烟"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "狼煙"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōka",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "狼火"
},
{
"roman": "rōgebō",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"牙",
"げ"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "狼牙棒: a wolf's teeth mace"
},
{
"english": "untamed",
"roman": "rōshiyashin",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "狼子野心"
},
{
"roman": "rōjakunichi",
"word": "狼藉日: in the Onmyōdō religion"
},
{
"word": "a day when everything is evil"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"燧",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "狼燧"
},
{
"english": "Sirius, the Dog Star",
"roman": "rōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "狼星"
},
{
"roman": "rōzeki",
"word": "狼藉: disorderly"
},
{
"word": "violent"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"english": "a ruffian",
"roman": "rōzekimono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"藉",
"ぜき"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "狼藉者"
},
{
"roman": "rōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"瘡",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "狼瘡: lupus"
},
{
"english": "Japanese wolfsbane, a poisonous perennial of the family Thymelaeaceae",
"roman": "rōdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "狼毒"
},
{
"english": "panic, confusion",
"roman": "rōbai",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "rōrei",
"word": "狼戻: disorderly"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami otoko",
"word": "狼男: a wolfman"
},
{
"word": "a werewolf"
},
{
"english": "the Lupus constellation",
"roman": "ōkamiza",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "狼座"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami ningen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "狼人間: a werewolf"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami hajiki",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"弾",
"はじき"
]
],
"word": "狼弾"
},
{
"english": "a brazen, impudent, or cunning person",
"roman": "ōkamimono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "狼者"
},
{
"english": "surprised or panicked eye",
"roman": "urotaemanako",
"ruby": [
[
"狼狽眼",
"うろたえまなこ"
]
],
"word": "狼狽眼"
},
{
"english": "an easily confused person",
"roman": "urotaemono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼狽者",
"うろたえもの"
]
],
"word": "狼狽者"
},
{
"roman": "mitsumotosō",
"word": "狼牙: a type of cinquefoil"
},
{
"word": "sp. Potentilla cryptotaeniae"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire keeper or tender",
"roman": "noroshimamori",
"ruby": [
[
"狼煙守",
"のろしまもり"
]
],
"word": "狼煙守"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-狼-ja-character-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/opo kami₂/"
},
"expansion": "/opo kami₂/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "神",
"t1": "great",
"t2": "god, spirit",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo, “great”) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo kami₂/ → /opokami/ → /ofokami/ → /owokami/ → /oːkami/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 大 (opo, “great”) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"オオカミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匹",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかみ",
"roman": "ofokami",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおかみ",
"2": "オオカミ",
"count": "匹",
"hist": "おほかみ"
},
"expansion": "狼(おおかみ) or 狼(オオカミ) • (ōkami) ^(←おほかみ (ofokami)?) (counter 匹)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dog",
"roman": "inu",
"word": "犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fox",
"roman": "kitsune",
"word": "狐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coyote",
"roman": "koyōte",
"word": "コヨーテ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jackal",
"roman": "jakkaru",
"word": "ジャッカル"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 31 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ja:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(Shinpukuji manuscript)",
"text": "犲狼: 兼名苑云狼一名犲音於説文云狼音即和名於保加美似犬而銃頭白頬者也爾雅注云獥音叫狼子也",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1177-1188: Iroha Jiruishō\n狼（オホカミ）",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1444: Kagakushū (Volume 13)",
"text": "狼（ヲヽカミ）",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf (animal)"
],
"id": "en-狼-ja-noun-fhgYZpGI",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nihon-ōkami, “Japanese wolf”",
"word": "日本狼"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 81 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 72 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 83 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 56 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 31 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ja:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wolves are all alive and well. Why are you acting so strange today, chief?",
"ref": "2006 May 20, Michiyo Akaishi, “最終話”, in AMAKUSA1637 (AMAKUSA1637), volume 12 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 179",
"roman": "Ōkami ippai imasu yō Dō shitan desu kaichō kyō wa",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"AMAKUSA",
"アマクサ"
],
[
"AMAKUSA",
"アマクサ"
],
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "狼って絶滅してないの？\nŌkami tte zetsumetsu shite nai no?\nAren’t wolves supposed to be extinct?\n狼いっぱいいますよー どうしたんです 会長 今日は"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本狼 (Nihon-ōkami, “Japanese wolf”)."
],
"id": "en-狼-ja-noun-jJIUcYNn",
"links": [
[
"日本狼",
"日本狼#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "Canidae",
"roman": "Inu-ka",
"sense": "canids",
"word": "イヌ科"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおかみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration from ōkami above. Appears in the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかめ",
"roman": "ofokame",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおかめ",
"hist": "おほかめ"
},
"expansion": "狼(おおかめ) • (ōkame) ^(←おほかめ (ofokame)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 31 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ja:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1593: Esopono fabulas (Aesop's Fables), \"Vôcameto, fitcujino tatoyeno coto\" Aru cauabatani vôcamemo, fitcujimo mizzuuo nomuni, [...]",
"text": "Aru cauabatani vôcamemo, fitcujimo mizzuuo nomuni, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium Sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium, page 75",
"roman": "Lupus, i: lobo: yàmàinu. vel, vocame:",
"text": "Lupus, i: lobo: yàmàinu. vel, vocame:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf (animal)"
],
"id": "en-狼-ja-noun-fhgYZpGI1",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) a wolf (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːka̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading らう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほかみ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おおかみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Canids",
"ja:Wolves"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cleft palate",
"roman": "rōin",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"咽",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "狼咽"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"烟",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "狼烟"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "狼煙"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōka",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "狼火"
},
{
"roman": "rōgebō",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"牙",
"げ"
],
[
"棒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "狼牙棒: a wolf's teeth mace"
},
{
"english": "untamed",
"roman": "rōshiyashin",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "狼子野心"
},
{
"roman": "rōjakunichi",
"word": "狼藉日: in the Onmyōdō religion"
},
{
"word": "a day when everything is evil"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire",
"roman": "rōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"燧",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "狼燧"
},
{
"english": "Sirius, the Dog Star",
"roman": "rōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "狼星"
},
{
"roman": "rōzeki",
"word": "狼藉: disorderly"
},
{
"word": "violent"
},
{
"word": "savage"
},
{
"english": "a ruffian",
"roman": "rōzekimono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"藉",
"ぜき"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "狼藉者"
},
{
"roman": "rōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"瘡",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "狼瘡: lupus"
},
{
"english": "Japanese wolfsbane, a poisonous perennial of the family Thymelaeaceae",
"roman": "rōdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "狼毒"
},
{
"english": "panic, confusion",
"roman": "rōbai",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"狽",
"ばい"
]
],
"word": "狼狽"
},
{
"roman": "rōrei",
"word": "狼戻: disorderly"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami otoko",
"word": "狼男: a wolfman"
},
{
"word": "a werewolf"
},
{
"english": "the Lupus constellation",
"roman": "ōkamiza",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "狼座"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami ningen",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "狼人間: a werewolf"
},
{
"roman": "ōkami hajiki",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"弾",
"はじき"
]
],
"word": "狼弾"
},
{
"english": "a brazen, impudent, or cunning person",
"roman": "ōkamimono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "狼者"
},
{
"english": "surprised or panicked eye",
"roman": "urotaemanako",
"ruby": [
[
"狼狽眼",
"うろたえまなこ"
]
],
"word": "狼狽眼"
},
{
"english": "an easily confused person",
"roman": "urotaemono",
"ruby": [
[
"狼狽者",
"うろたえもの"
]
],
"word": "狼狽者"
},
{
"roman": "mitsumotosō",
"word": "狼牙: a type of cinquefoil"
},
{
"word": "sp. Potentilla cryptotaeniae"
},
{
"english": "a signal fire keeper or tender",
"roman": "noroshimamori",
"ruby": [
[
"狼煙守",
"のろしまもり"
]
],
"word": "狼煙守"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Canids",
"ja:Wolves"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/opo kami₂/"
},
"expansion": "/opo kami₂/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "大",
"3": "神",
"t1": "great",
"t2": "god, spirit",
"tr1": "opo",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "大 (opo, “great”) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/opo kami₂/ → /opokami/ → /ofokami/ → /owokami/ → /oːkami/\nFrom Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 大 (opo, “great”) + 神 (kami, “god, spirit”).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"オオカミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "匹",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかみ",
"roman": "ofokami",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおかみ",
"2": "オオカミ",
"count": "匹",
"hist": "おほかみ"
},
"expansion": "狼(おおかみ) or 狼(オオカミ) • (ōkami) ^(←おほかみ (ofokami)?) (counter 匹)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Canidae",
"roman": "Inu-ka",
"sense": "canids",
"word": "イヌ科"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"roman": "inu",
"word": "犬"
},
{
"english": "fox",
"roman": "kitsune",
"word": "狐"
},
{
"english": "coyote",
"roman": "koyōte",
"word": "コヨーテ"
},
{
"english": "jackal",
"roman": "jakkaru",
"word": "ジャッカル"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(Shinpukuji manuscript)",
"text": "犲狼: 兼名苑云狼一名犲音於説文云狼音即和名於保加美似犬而銃頭白頬者也爾雅注云獥音叫狼子也",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "c. 1177-1188: Iroha Jiruishō\n狼（オホカミ）",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1444: Kagakushū (Volume 13)",
"text": "狼（ヲヽカミ）",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Nihon-ōkami, “Japanese wolf”",
"word": "日本狼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wolves are all alive and well. Why are you acting so strange today, chief?",
"ref": "2006 May 20, Michiyo Akaishi, “最終話”, in AMAKUSA1637 (AMAKUSA1637), volume 12 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 179",
"roman": "Ōkami ippai imasu yō Dō shitan desu kaichō kyō wa",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"AMAKUSA",
"アマクサ"
],
[
"AMAKUSA",
"アマクサ"
],
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"滅",
"めつ"
],
[
"狼",
"おおかみ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"今日",
"きょう"
]
],
"text": "狼って絶滅してないの？\nŌkami tte zetsumetsu shite nai no?\nAren’t wolves supposed to be extinct?\n狼いっぱいいますよー どうしたんです 会長 今日は"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本狼 (Nihon-ōkami, “Japanese wolf”)."
],
"links": [
[
"日本狼",
"日本狼#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおかみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 狼",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Canids",
"ja:Wolves"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration from ōkami above. Appears in the Kamakura period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"おおかめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōkame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofokame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほかめ",
"roman": "ofokame",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おおかめ",
"hist": "おほかめ"
},
"expansion": "狼(おおかめ) • (ōkame) ^(←おほかめ (ofokame)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1593: Esopono fabulas (Aesop's Fables), \"Vôcameto, fitcujino tatoyeno coto\" Aru cauabatani vôcamemo, fitcujimo mizzuuo nomuni, [...]",
"text": "Aru cauabatani vôcamemo, fitcujimo mizzuuo nomuni, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium Sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium, page 75",
"roman": "Lupus, i: lobo: yàmàinu. vel, vocame:",
"text": "Lupus, i: lobo: yàmàinu. vel, vocame:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wolf (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly obsolete) a wolf (animal)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːka̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kamakura period"
],
"word": "狼"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"狼",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"狼",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"狼",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"狼",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.