See 狼煙 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼烟",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "狼煙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke from the wolf dung burnt to signal warfare; fire beacon; smoke signal"
],
"id": "en-狼煙-zh-noun-5kvG-XDa",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
],
[
"smoke signal",
"smoke signal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war; flames of war"
],
"id": "en-狼煙-zh-noun-olscQmfT",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) war; flames of war"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ jin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-yen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ jiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "long'iefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang 'en"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ jiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ iɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "狼煙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "狼煙",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "wolf smoke",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "のろし",
"tr": "lángyān"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 狼煙／狼烟 (lángyān, literally “wolf smoke”)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 狼煙／狼烟 (lángyān, literally “wolf smoke”), supposedly derived from the use in China of wolves' droppings in signal fires.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼煙",
"ruby": [
[
"狼煙",
"のろし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のろし"
},
"expansion": "狼煙(のろし) • (noroshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke signal, skyrocket, signal fire, beacon"
],
"id": "en-狼煙-ja-noun-B1KWlukr",
"links": [
[
"smoke signal",
"smoke signal"
],
[
"skyrocket",
"skyrocket"
],
[
"signal fire",
"signal fire"
],
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のろし"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "狼煙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "狼煙"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Chinese 狼煙／狼烟 (lángyān)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Chinese 狼煙／狼烟 (lángyān)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼煙",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうえん"
},
"expansion": "狼(ろう)煙(えん) • (rōen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 36 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 37 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signal fire, beacon"
],
"id": "en-狼煙-ja-noun-zbwRymZh",
"links": [
[
"signal fire",
"signal fire"
],
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "狼煙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 煙",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼烟",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "狼煙",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke from the wolf dung burnt to signal warfare; fire beacon; smoke signal"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
],
[
"smoke signal",
"smoke signal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war; flames of war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) war; flames of war"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄤˊ ㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ jin¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lông-ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lángyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lang²-yen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láng-yān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "langian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ланъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòhng yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "long⁴ yin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ jiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lông-ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "long'iefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lang 'en"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔːŋ²¹ jiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² iɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ¹³⁻²² iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ²³⁻³³ iɛn⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "狼煙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "狼煙",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "wolf smoke",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "のろし",
"tr": "lángyān"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 狼煙／狼烟 (lángyān, literally “wolf smoke”)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 狼煙／狼烟 (lángyān, literally “wolf smoke”), supposedly derived from the use in China of wolves' droppings in signal fires.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼煙",
"ruby": [
[
"狼煙",
"のろし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のろし"
},
"expansion": "狼煙(のろし) • (noroshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke signal, skyrocket, signal fire, beacon"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke signal",
"smoke signal"
],
[
"skyrocket",
"skyrocket"
],
[
"signal fire",
"signal fire"
],
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のろし"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞ɾo̞ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "狼煙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "狼煙"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Chinese 狼煙／狼烟 (lángyān)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Chinese 狼煙／狼烟 (lángyān)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狼煙",
"ruby": [
[
"狼",
"ろう"
],
[
"煙",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうえん"
},
"expansion": "狼(ろう)煙(えん) • (rōen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"signal fire, beacon"
],
"links": [
[
"signal fire",
"signal fire"
],
[
"beacon",
"beacon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "狼煙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 狼煙 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"狼煙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼煙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"狼煙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼煙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"狼煙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼煙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"狼煙"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狼煙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狼煙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼煙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狼煙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狼煙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.