"是" meaning in All languages combined

See 是 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩²¹³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Xi'an, Sinological-IPA], /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Nanjing, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩²⁴/ [Mandarin, Dungan, Sinological-IPA], /siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /si³²/ [Cantonese, Dongguan, Sinological-IPA], /si³²/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /ʃi³³/ [Hakka, Hailu, Zhudong, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁴⁵/ [Jin, Taiyuan, Sinological-IPA, dated], /si⁵⁵/ [Min-Bei, Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sɛi²⁴²/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɬi¹¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬi²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /θi²¹/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬiʔ⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬeʔ⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /θiʔ⁴/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Taichung, Penang, IPA, Taipei, Kaohsiung], /si²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Taichung, Penang, IPA], /si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Taichung, Penang, IPA], /si³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines, IPA], /si²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Lukang, Philippines, IPA], /si³⁵/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA], /su³³/ [Min-Nan, Leizhou, Sinological-IPA], /si²²/ [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Southern-Pinghua, Tingzi, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩²³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩²³¹/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩²⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩²²/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /szz̩²⁴²/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩²¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩⁴²/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩⁴²/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩²³²/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Chongming, Sinological-IPA], /zz̩¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /ze¹¹³/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA], /ʂʐ̩²¹/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA, dated], /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA, dated], /sz̩²¹/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Changsha, Sinological-IPA] Audio: zh-shì.ogg [Mandarin, Standard], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Jyutping] Forms: [alternative], 𣆞 [alternative]
Etymology: Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Originally a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), but the original meaning is unclear. It has been suggested that 早 looks like a spoon, so 是 may have been the original character for 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”). As early as in late bronze inscriptions, the lower part of 早 split off and combined with 止 to give 昰, which carried over to the small seal script, and Shuowen considers this a compound of 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”) (i.e. as the upright sun). “This [an independent pronoun] > this, it [object recapitulation], be right, correct, so > to be, indeed”. The modern copulative sense only emerged by the Eastern Han dynasty (Dobson, 1964; Norman, 1988; Zürcher, 2013), and gradually replaced the archaic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”) and the classical copulative construction with 也 (OC *laːlʔ). This was due to the lack of a left-branching copula as archaic 唯 shifted into a contrasting and restricting particle, as well as its frequent use in presentational copulative constructions, often in the form of "A, 是 B 也" ("A, this is B"), which led to it being gradually reinterpreted as the copula instead of 也. Also note the semantic opposition with literary negative copula 非 (OC *pɯl) as in "right" and "wrong", which emerged by the Warring States period from the frequent collocation of the expression "是 X 也, 非 Y 也" (This is X, not Y) (Pulleyblank, 1995) . To understand this development, compare 之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”), 其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”). Compare French c'est which in colloquial speech often replaces copula est, as well as Japanese は, the topic particle like Old Chinese 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), 也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”) and left-branching 夫 (OC *ba), but frequently misinterpreted as the copula by learners. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”). In Chinese, cognate with 寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”), 諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”). In Tibeto-Burman, cognate with Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), Jingpho dai, ndai (“this”), and Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”). Etymology templates: {{Han etyl}} Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=1|pron=OC *djeʔ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ), {{Han compound|早|止|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=1}} phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), {{zh-l|*早}} 早, {{zh-l|*是}} 是, {{och-l|匙|spoon}} 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”), {{zh-l|*早}} 早, {{zh-l|*止}} 止, {{zh-l|*昰}} 昰, {{Han compound|日|正|t1=sun|t2=upright; right}} 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”), {{zh-ref|Dobson, 1964}} Dobson, 1964, {{zh-ref|Norman, 1988}} Norman, 1988, {{zh-ref|Zürcher, 2013}} Zürcher, 2013, {{och-l|唯|to be|id=1}} 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”), {{och-l|也}} 也 (OC *laːlʔ), {{och-l|非}} 非 (OC *pɯl), {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank, 1995}} Pulleyblank, 1995, {{och-l|之|him, it, this > possessive}} 之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”), {{och-l|其|he, his, its > dialectal possessive|id=1}} 其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”), {{m+|ja|は}} Japanese は, {{och-l|者}} 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), {{och-l|也|topicalizer}} 也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”), {{och-l|夫|id=2}} 夫 (OC *ba), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*m-daj ~ m-di||that; this}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”), {{och-l|寔|this (subject contrastive)}} 寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), {{och-l|實|this (subject contrastive)}} 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), {{och-l|之|this; him; her; it (oblique)}} 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”), {{och-l|諟|to examine, to consider}} 諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”), {{cog|bo|དེ||that}} Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), {{cog|kac|dai}} Jingpho dai, {{cog|my|ဒီ||this}} Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 是
  1. (literary) this; this thing Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-lpQKL~bv
  2. (literary) this; this thing
    (literary, archaic) a pronoun that refers to an anteposed object of the verb, usually introduced by the a topicalizer or constrative like 唯 in the form of 唯 …… 是 + V, adding emphasis to the object of the verb. Compare 之 (zhī), which as a pronoun can also refers to the topic as the object, and in earlier forms was also placed before the verb.
    Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-vYrd4HmI Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese determiners, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min determiners, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese determiners, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min determiners, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese determiners, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with entries, Southern Pinghua determiners, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese determiners: 0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Eastern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Northern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Old Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua determiners: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3
  3. (copulative) to be
    indicating that the subject and object are the same.
    Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-QnA2IEm9 Categories (other): Chinese determiners, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min determiners, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese determiners, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min determiners, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese determiners, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Pinghua determiners, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese determiners: 0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 13 21 15 12 9 5 4 0 0 5 16 Disambiguation of Eastern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Northern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Old Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 9 20 19 12 13 3 3 0 0 8 6 2 1 1 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua determiners: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3
  4. (copulative) to be
    indicating that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase.
    Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-xmwq4OOC Categories (other): Chinese determiners, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min determiners, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese determiners, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min determiners, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese determiners, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Pinghua determiners, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese determiners: 0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Eastern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Northern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Old Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 9 20 19 12 13 3 3 0 0 8 6 2 1 1 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua determiners: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3
  5. (copulative) to be
    indicating a place being occupied by the object, where the place forms the subject.
    Tags: copulative
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-1w72Jlsb Categories (other): Chinese determiners, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min determiners, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese determiners, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min determiners, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese determiners, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Pinghua determiners, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese determiners: 0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Eastern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Northern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Old Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 9 20 19 12 13 3 3 0 0 8 6 2 1 1 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua determiners: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3
  6. a particle emphasizing the word following it.
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-dG2zL~8c Categories (other): Chinese determiners, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min determiners, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese determiners, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min determiners, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese determiners, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Southern Pinghua determiners, Southern Pinghua hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese determiners: 0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4 Disambiguation of Eastern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Northern Min determiners: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6 Disambiguation of Old Chinese determiners: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 9 20 19 12 13 3 3 0 0 8 6 2 1 1 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua determiners: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3 Disambiguation of Southern Pinghua hanzi: 0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3
  7. a particle showing agreement. In this meaning, 是 is stressed. truly; indeed.
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-JikLF9mY
  8. a particle used in an alternative or a negative question
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-1DCyeJ86
  9. (in affirmative answers) yes; right
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-8w-zIlLR
  10. true; correct
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-HSpK6azu
  11. a surname
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Chengde], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Chifeng], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Hulunbuir, Hailar], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Heihe], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Qiqihar], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Jiamusi], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Baicheng], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Changchun], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Tonghua], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Shenyang], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Jinzhou], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Malaysia], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], [Jilu-Mandarin, Tianjin], [Jilu-Mandarin, Tangshan], [Jilu-Mandarin, Cangzhou], [Jilu-Mandarin, Baoding], [Jilu-Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], [Jilu-Mandarin, Lijin], [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Dalian], [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Dandong], [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Yantai], [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Qingdao], [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Zhucheng], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Lingbao], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Jining], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Linfen], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Shangqiu], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Yuanyang], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Zhengzhou], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xinyang], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Baihe], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xi'an], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Baoji], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Tianshui], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xining], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Lianyungang], [Central-Plains-Mandarin], [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Fuyang], [Lanyin-Mandarin, Yinchuan], [Lanyin-Mandarin, Lanzhou], [Lanyin-Mandarin, Dunhuang], [Lanyin-Mandarin, Hami], [Lanyin-Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Nanchong], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Dazhou], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Hanyuan], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Xichang], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Zigong], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Yichang], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Tianmen], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Zunyi], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Bijie], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liping], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Zhaotong], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Dali], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Mengzi], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Southwestern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Changde], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Hanzhong], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Lianyungang], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Lianshui], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Wuhu], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hong'an], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese, Nanning], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Cantonese, Singapore, Guangfu], [Cantonese, Singapore, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan, Fuzhou], [Gan, Fuzhou], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan, Lichuan], [Gan], [Gan, Pingxiang], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Gan], [Hakka, Changting], [Hakka, Ninghua], [Hakka], [Hakka, Yudu], [Hakka, Ningdu], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka, Miaoli], [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], [Hakka], [Huizhou, Jixi], [Huizhou, Shexian], [Huizhou], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Yangyuan], [Jin, Datong], [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jin, Lishi], [Jin, Changzhi], [Jin, Linhe], [Jin, Jining], [Jin, Hohhot], [Jin, Erenhot], [Jin, Pingshan], [Jin, Zhangjiakou], [Jin, Handan], [Jin, Suide], 𱕇 [Min-Bei, Jian'ou], [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], [Min-Dong, Fuzhou], [Min-Dong, Lianjiang], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong], [Min-Dong, Singapore], [Min-Nan, Xiamen], [Min-Nan, Xiamen, Tong'an], [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], [Min-Nan, Jinjiang], [Min-Nan, Nan'an], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Hui'an], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou, Changtai], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Nanjing], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Zhangpu], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Zhao'an], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Taipei], [Min-Nan, Kinmen], [Min-Nan, Penang, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], 迄好 [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Jieyang], [Min-Nan], [Min-Nan, Singapore, Teochew], [Min-Nan, Teochew], [Min-Nan, Wenchang], [Min-Nan, Haikou], [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hainanese], 只蜀, 只蜀, , , , , , , [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], , , [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai, dated], [Wu, Shanghai, obsolete], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Shanghai, Chongming], [Wu, Shanghai, Chongming], [Wu, Shanghai, Chongming], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Nanjing], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Hangzhou, Fuyang], [Wu], 個個 [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu, Jinhua], [Wu, Jinhua], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], 愛個 [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Wu], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Shuangfeng], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Macau], [Cantonese, Zhongshan, Shiqi], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Yangjiang], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Cantonese, Penang, Guangfu], [Cantonese, Singapore, Guangfu], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka], [Hakka, Huizhou], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka, Changting], [Hakka, Wuping], [Hakka, Wuping], [Hakka], [Hakka, Ninghua], [Hakka, Yudu], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka, Miaoli], [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], [Hakka], [Hakka], [Hakka, Singapore, Dabu], 正是 Derived forms: 一無是處 (yīwúshìchù), 一无是处 (yīwúshìchù), 一身是膽 (yīshēnshìdǎn), 一身是胆 (yīshēnshìdǎn), 不完全是, 不是, 不是不, 不是了處, 不是了处, 不是事, 不是人, 不是個兒, 不是个儿, 不是別人, 不是别人, 不是味, 不是東西 (bùshì dōngxi), 不是东西 (bùshì dōngxi), 不是樣兒, 不是样儿, 不是沒有, 不是没有, 不是滋味 (bùshì zīwèi), 不是玩的, 不是算, 不是耍處, 不是耍处, 不是處, 不是处, 不是話, 不是话, 不是話頭, 不是话头, 不是路, 不是過, 不是过, 不是頑的, 不是顽的, 不是頭, 不是头, 不是頭勢, 不是头势, 不是頭路, 不是头路, 不是風犯, 不是风犯, 不睹是, 不賭是, 不赌是, 不過是, 不过是, 且是, 並不是, 并不是, 乃是 (nǎishì), 也就是, 也是 (yěshì), 事實求是, 事实求是, 事求是, 于是 (yúshì), 亡是公, 人我是非, 仍是 (réngshì), 今是昨非, 以是 (yǐshì), 伏不是, 作如是觀 (zuò rú shì guān), 作如是观 (zuò rú shì guān), 但是 (dànshì), 似是而非 (sìshì'érfēi), 來者是客, 来者是客, 便是 (biànshì), 信是, 便是呢, 倒不是, 值得注意的是, 俯拾即是, 俯拾皆是 (fǔshíjiēshì), 倒是 (dàoshì), 做不是, 假假若是, 像是 (xiàngshì), 兀是, 先是 (xiānshì), 光是, 全是 (quánshì), 凡是 (fánshì), 分辨是非, 利是 (lìshì), 則是 (zéshì), 则是 (zéshì), 十如是, 即是 (jíshì), 卻是 (quèshì), 却是 (quèshì), 原因是, 原是 (yuánshì), 又是, 口是心非 (kǒushìxīnfēi), 可不是 (kěbùshì), 只是 (zhǐshì), 可是 (kěshì), 可是來, 可是来, 可正是, 可知是好, 合是, 各行其是 (gèxíngqíshì), 唯利是圖 (wéilìshìtú), 唯利是图 (wéilìshìtú), 唯利是從, 唯利是从, 唯利是求, 唯利是視, 唯利是视, 唯命是從 (wéimìngshìcóng), 唯命是从 (wéimìngshìcóng), 唯命是聽 (wéimìngshìtīng), 唯命是听 (wéimìngshìtīng), 唾是命, 唯是命題, 唯是命题, 單則是, 单则是, 回頭是岸 (huítóu shì àn), 回头是岸 (huítóu shì àn), 國是 (guóshì), 国是 (guóshì), 多少是好, 多得是, 多是, 多管是, 大不應是, 大不应是, 大不是, 大是, 大是不同, 大是大非 (dàshìdàfēi), 大睹是, 大管是, 如何是好, 好是 (hǎoshì), 如是 (rúshì), 如是我聞 (rúshìwǒwén), 如是我闻 (rúshìwǒwén), 實事求是 (shíshìqiúshì), 实事求是 (shíshìqiúshì), 尋是尋非, 寻是寻非, 對不是, 对不是, 尤其是 (yóuqíshì), 就是 (jiùshì), 師心自是, 师心自是, 很是 (hěnshì), 怕不是, 怕是 (pàshì), 惟利是圖 (wéilìshìtú), 惟利是图 (wéilìshìtú), 惟利是營, 惟利是营, 惟利是逐, 惟力是視, 惟力是视, 惟命是從 (wéimìngshìcóng), 惟命是从 (wéimìngshìcóng), 惟命是聽 (wéimìngshìtīng), 惟命是听 (wéimìngshìtīng), 惹是招非, 惹是生非 (rěshìshēngfēi), 或是 (huòshì), 抑是 (yìshì), 扯是搬非, 扭是為非, 扭是为非, 招是惹非, 招是攬非, 招是揽非, 挑撥是非, 挑拨是非, 掠是搬非, 搬弄是非 (bānnòngshìfēi), 搬是造非, 撥弄是非, 拨弄是非, 擔不是, 担不是, 敢則是, 敢则是, 敢只是, 敢是, 敢莫是, 於是 (yúshì), 於是乎 (yúshìhū), 于是乎 (yúshìhū), 既是 (jìshì), 早是, 明辨是非 (míngbiànshìfēi), 是不是 (shìbùshì), 是事, 是以 (shìyǐ), 是件, 是但, 是則, 是则, 是古非今, 是否 (shìfǒu), 是味兒, 是味儿, 是啥說啥, 是啥说啥, 是必 (shìbì), 是故 (shìgù), 是日 (shìrì), 是是非非 (shìshìfēifēi), 是時 (shìshí), 是时 (shìshí), 是樣兒, 是样儿, 是正 (shìzhèng), 是父是子, 是的 (shìde), 是處, 是处, 是長是短, 是长是短, 是非 (shìfēi), 是非不分 (shìfēibùfēn), 是非之地, 是非之心, 是非人我, 昨非今是 (zuófēijīnshì), 是非分明 (shìfēifēnmíng), 是非善惡, 是非善恶, 是非堆, 是非得失, 是非曲直 (shìfēiqūzhí), 是非自有公論, 是非自有公论, 是非莫辨, 是非題 (shìfēití), 是非题 (shìfēití), 是非顛倒 (shìfēidiāndǎo), 是非颠倒 (shìfēidiāndǎo), 是非黑白 (shìfēihēibái), 是須, 是须, 有的是 (yǒudeshì), 本是 (běnshì), 果如是言, 柳如是, 橫是, 横是, 正是 (zhèngshì), 毋是 (m̄ sī), 比比皆是 (bǐbǐjiēshì), 比肩皆是, 求是, 沒個是處, 没个是处, 沒是哏, 没是哏, 沒是處, 没是处, 沒有不是, 没有不是, 沉默是金 (chénmò shì jīn), 派不是, 混淆是非, 渾是, 浑是, 渾身是膽, 浑身是胆, 滿是 (mǎnshì), 满是 (mǎnshì), 滿滿是 (móa-móa-sī) [Min-Nan], 满满是 (móa-móa-sī) [Min-Nan], 為的是, 为的是, 無是無非, 无是无非, 無是處, 无是处, 煞是 (shàshì), 物是人非 (wùshìrénfēi), 犯不是, 猶是 (yóushì), 犹是 (yóushì), 獨行其是, 独行其是, 甚是 (shènshì), 生是, 用是, 由是 (yóushì), 番番是福, 當是 (dāngshì), 当是 (dāngshì), 百無一是 (bǎiwúyīshì), 百无一是 (bǎiwúyīshì), 的是, 皆是 (jiēshì), 盡是 (jìnshì), 尽是 (jìnshì), 直是 (zhíshì), 真是 (zhēnshì), 硬是 (yìngshì), 硬是要得, 確是 (quèshì), 确是 (quèshì), 祇是, 稱是, 称是, 積非成是 (jīfēichéngshì), 积非成是 (jīfēichéngshì), 空即是色 (kōng jí shì sè), 算是 (suànshì), 索是, 總是 (zǒngshì), 总是 (zǒngshì), 義方是訓, 义方是训, 習非勝是, 习非胜是, 習非成是 (xífēichéngshì), 习非成是 (xífēichéngshì), 老是 (lǎoshì), 而是 (érshì), 職是, 职是, 自以為是 (zìyǐwéishì), 自以为是 (zìyǐwéishì), 自是 (zìshì), 自行其是 (zìxíngqíshì), 若是 (ruòshì), 莫不是 (mòbùshì), 莫敢是, 莫是, 莫衷一是 (mòzhōngyīshì), 莫衷壹是, 落不是 (làobùshi), 要不是 (yàobùshì), 要是 (yàoshi), 見風是雨, 见风是雨, 觸目皆是, 触目皆是, 說一是一, 说一是一, 說不是, 说不是, 說是談非, 说是谈非, 論列是非, 论列是非, 豈不是 (qǐbùshì), 岂不是 (qǐbùshì), 貌是情非, 賠不是 (péi bùshi), 赔不是 (péi bùshi), 賠個不是, 赔个不是, 這的是, 这的是, 過是, 过是, 道謀是用, 道谋是用, 還是 (háishì), 还是 (háishì), 那倒是, 那是 (nàshì), 重要的是, 閑是閑非, 闲是闲非, 阿是穴 (āshìxué), 陪不是 (péi bùshi), 雖是, 虽是, 非昔是今, 竟是 (jìngshì), 須不是, 须不是, 須是, 须是, 頭頭是道 (tóutóushìdào), 头头是道 (tóutóushìdào), 顛倒是非 (diāndǎoshìfēi), 颠倒是非 (diāndǎoshìfēi), 馬是得, 马是得, 馬首是瞻 (mǎshǒushìzhān), 马首是瞻 (mǎshǒushìzhān)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /zəʔ²²/ [Wu, Northern, Sinological-IPA] Forms: [alternative, Traditional-Chinese], [alternative, Simplified-Chinese], [alternative], [alternative], [alternative], 𣆞 [alternative]
Etymology: Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003) Originally a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), but the original meaning is unclear. It has been suggested that 早 looks like a spoon, so 是 may have been the original character for 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”). As early as in late bronze inscriptions, the lower part of 早 split off and combined with 止 to give 昰, which carried over to the small seal script, and Shuowen considers this a compound of 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”) (i.e. as the upright sun). “This [an independent pronoun] > this, it [object recapitulation], be right, correct, so > to be, indeed”. The modern copulative sense only emerged by the Eastern Han dynasty (Dobson, 1964; Norman, 1988; Zürcher, 2013), and gradually replaced the archaic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”) and the classical copulative construction with 也 (OC *laːlʔ). This was due to the lack of a left-branching copula as archaic 唯 shifted into a contrasting and restricting particle, as well as its frequent use in presentational copulative constructions, often in the form of "A, 是 B 也" ("A, this is B"), which led to it being gradually reinterpreted as the copula instead of 也. Also note the semantic opposition with literary negative copula 非 (OC *pɯl) as in "right" and "wrong", which emerged by the Warring States period from the frequent collocation of the expression "是 X 也, 非 Y 也" (This is X, not Y) (Pulleyblank, 1995) . To understand this development, compare 之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”), 其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”). Compare French c'est which in colloquial speech often replaces copula est, as well as Japanese は, the topic particle like Old Chinese 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), 也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”) and left-branching 夫 (OC *ba), but frequently misinterpreted as the copula by learners. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”). In Chinese, cognate with 寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”), 諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”). In Tibeto-Burman, cognate with Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), Jingpho dai, ndai (“this”), and Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”). Etymology templates: {{Han etyl}} Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003), {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=1|pron=OC *djeʔ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ), {{Han compound|早|止|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|nocap=1}} phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), {{zh-l|*早}} 早, {{zh-l|*是}} 是, {{och-l|匙|spoon}} 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”), {{zh-l|*早}} 早, {{zh-l|*止}} 止, {{zh-l|*昰}} 昰, {{Han compound|日|正|t1=sun|t2=upright; right}} 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”), {{zh-ref|Dobson, 1964}} Dobson, 1964, {{zh-ref|Norman, 1988}} Norman, 1988, {{zh-ref|Zürcher, 2013}} Zürcher, 2013, {{och-l|唯|to be|id=1}} 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”), {{och-l|也}} 也 (OC *laːlʔ), {{och-l|非}} 非 (OC *pɯl), {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank, 1995}} Pulleyblank, 1995, {{och-l|之|him, it, this > possessive}} 之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”), {{och-l|其|he, his, its > dialectal possessive|id=1}} 其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”), {{m+|ja|は}} Japanese は, {{och-l|者}} 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), {{och-l|也|topicalizer}} 也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”), {{och-l|夫|id=2}} 夫 (OC *ba), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*m-daj ~ m-di||that; this}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”), {{och-l|寔|this (subject contrastive)}} 寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), {{och-l|實|this (subject contrastive)}} 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), {{och-l|之|this; him; her; it (oblique)}} 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”), {{och-l|諟|to examine, to consider}} 諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”), {{cog|bo|དེ||that}} Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), {{cog|kac|dai}} Jingpho dai, {{cog|my|ဒီ||this}} Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 是
  1. (Northern Wu) Pronominal prefix Tags: Northern, Wu, prefix, pronominal Derived forms: 是儂, 是侬, 是我, 是渠, 是爾, 是尔
    Sense id: en-是-zh-character-~tkohNbi Categories (other): Northern Wu, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 0 13 11 11 9 6 8 9 0 0 9 25 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14

Character [Japanese]

Forms: Jōyō kanji [romanization]
  1. this Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-是-ja-character-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 35 33
  2. right, correct, just Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-是-ja-character-2VJD1Fog Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 35 33
  3. indicates agreement or affirmation Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-是-ja-character-7CzG0xOu Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 100

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ze̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), ze [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 是 (MC dzyeX) Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|是}} 是 (MC dzyeX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜ}} 是(ぜ) • (ze)
  1. right, justice
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-是-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Character [Korean]

Forms: 이 시 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|이|시}} 是 (eumhun 이 시 (i si))
  1. hanja form of 시 (“this, to be”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: this, to be)
    Sense id: en-是-ko-character-OZLHLo0m Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean hanja, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean hanja: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

Forms: 바를 시 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|바르다#Etymology 3|바를|시}} 是 (eumhun 바를 시 (bareul si))
  1. hanja form of 시 (“right”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: right)
    Sense id: en-是-ko-character-EopOR~i4 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean hanja, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean hanja: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Old Korean]

Head templates: {{head|oko|adjective|tr=*i-}} 是 (*i-)
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-是-oko-adj-CvEgfuq9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Particle [Old Korean]

Head templates: {{head|oko|particle|tr=*-i}} 是 (*-i)
  1. Nominative case marker Synonyms: , 弋只
    Sense id: en-是-oko-particle-1bAgq9R8 Categories (other): Old Korean entries with incorrect language header, Old Korean particles Disambiguation of Old Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 72 [radical], 日+5 [radical], 9 [strokes], 日一卜人 [cangjie-input], 6080₁ [four-corner], ⿱日𤴓 [composition], ⿱旦龰 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=05|canj=AMYO|four=60801|ids=⿱日𤴓 or ⿱旦龰|rad=日|rn=72|sn=9}} 是 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日一卜人 (AMYO), four-corner 6080₁, composition ⿱日𤴓 or ⿱旦龰)
  1. Shuowen Jiezi radical №32

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thị [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-是-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "72",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日一卜人",
      "roman": "AMYO",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6080₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱日𤴓",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱旦龰",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "AMYO",
        "four": "60801",
        "ids": "⿱日𤴓 or ⿱旦龰",
        "rad": "日",
        "rn": "72",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日一卜人 (AMYO), four-corner 6080₁, composition ⿱日𤴓 or ⿱旦龰)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shuowen radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shuowen Jiezi radical №32"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-mul-character-qRghvAZx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīwúshìchù",
      "word": "一無是處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīwúshìchù",
      "word": "一无是处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshēnshìdǎn",
      "word": "一身是膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīshēnshìdǎn",
      "word": "一身是胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不完全是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是不"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是了處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是了处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是個兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是个儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是別人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是别人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshì dōngxi",
      "word": "不是東西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshì dōngxi",
      "word": "不是东西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是樣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是样儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是沒有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是没有"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùshì zīwèi",
      "word": "不是滋味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是玩的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是耍處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是耍处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是話頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是话头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是頑的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是顽的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是頭勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是头势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是頭路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是头路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是風犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不是风犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不睹是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不賭是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不赌是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不過是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不过是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "且是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "並不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "并不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nǎishì",
      "word": "乃是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "也就是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yěshì",
      "word": "也是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事實求是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事实求是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事求是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúshì",
      "word": "于是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亡是公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人我是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "réngshì",
      "word": "仍是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "今是昨非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐshì",
      "word": "以是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò rú shì guān",
      "word": "作如是觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuò rú shì guān",
      "word": "作如是观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dànshì",
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sìshì'érfēi",
      "word": "似是而非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來者是客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "来者是客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biànshì",
      "word": "便是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "信是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "便是呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倒不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "值得注意的是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯拾即是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔshíjiēshì",
      "word": "俯拾皆是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoshì",
      "word": "倒是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "做不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "假假若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngshì",
      "word": "像是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兀是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānshì",
      "word": "先是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshì",
      "word": "全是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánshì",
      "word": "凡是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分辨是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìshì",
      "word": "利是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéshì",
      "word": "則是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zéshì",
      "word": "则是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十如是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíshì",
      "word": "即是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèshì",
      "word": "卻是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèshì",
      "word": "却是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "原因是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánshì",
      "word": "原是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "又是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushìxīnfēi",
      "word": "口是心非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěbùshì",
      "word": "可不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐshì",
      "word": "只是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěshì",
      "word": "可是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可是來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可是来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可正是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "可知是好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "合是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gèxíngqíshì",
      "word": "各行其是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéilìshìtú",
      "word": "唯利是圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéilìshìtú",
      "word": "唯利是图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唯利是從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唯利是从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唯利是求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唯利是視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唯利是视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéimìngshìcóng",
      "word": "唯命是從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéimìngshìcóng",
      "word": "唯命是从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéimìngshìtīng",
      "word": "唯命是聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéimìngshìtīng",
      "word": "唯命是听"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唾是命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唯是命題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唯是命题"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單則是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单则是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huítóu shì àn",
      "word": "回頭是岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huítóu shì àn",
      "word": "回头是岸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóshì",
      "word": "國是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guóshì",
      "word": "国是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多少是好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多得是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "多管是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大不應是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大不应是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大是不同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàshìdàfēi",
      "word": "大是大非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大睹是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大管是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如何是好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎoshì",
      "word": "好是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúshì",
      "word": "如是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúshìwǒwén",
      "word": "如是我聞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúshìwǒwén",
      "word": "如是我闻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíshìqiúshì",
      "word": "實事求是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shíshìqiúshì",
      "word": "实事求是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尋是尋非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寻是寻非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "對不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "对不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuqíshì",
      "word": "尤其是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "就是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "師心自是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "师心自是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hěnshì",
      "word": "很是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怕不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pàshì",
      "word": "怕是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéilìshìtú",
      "word": "惟利是圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéilìshìtú",
      "word": "惟利是图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惟利是營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惟利是营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惟利是逐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惟力是視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惟力是视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéimìngshìcóng",
      "word": "惟命是從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéimìngshìcóng",
      "word": "惟命是从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéimìngshìtīng",
      "word": "惟命是聽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéimìngshìtīng",
      "word": "惟命是听"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惹是招非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rěshìshēngfēi",
      "word": "惹是生非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "或是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìshì",
      "word": "抑是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扯是搬非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扭是為非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扭是为非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招是惹非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招是攬非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "招是揽非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挑撥是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挑拨是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掠是搬非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bānnòngshìfēi",
      "word": "搬弄是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搬是造非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撥弄是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拨弄是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擔不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "担不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敢則是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敢则是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敢只是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敢是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敢莫是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúshì",
      "word": "於是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúshìhū",
      "word": "於是乎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúshìhū",
      "word": "于是乎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìshì",
      "word": "既是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "早是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngbiànshìfēi",
      "word": "明辨是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìbùshì",
      "word": "是不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìyǐ",
      "word": "是以"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是但"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是则"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是古非今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfǒu",
      "word": "是否"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是味兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是味儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是啥說啥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是啥说啥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìbì",
      "word": "是必"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìgù",
      "word": "是故"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìrì",
      "word": "是日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìshìfēifēi",
      "word": "是是非非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìshí",
      "word": "是時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìshí",
      "word": "是时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是樣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是样儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzhèng",
      "word": "是正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是父是子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìde",
      "word": "是的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是長是短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是长是短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēi",
      "word": "是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēibùfēn",
      "word": "是非不分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非之地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非之心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非人我"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuófēijīnshì",
      "word": "昨非今是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēifēnmíng",
      "word": "是非分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非善惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非善恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非堆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非得失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēiqūzhí",
      "word": "是非曲直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非自有公論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非自有公论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是非莫辨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēití",
      "word": "是非題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēití",
      "word": "是非题"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēidiāndǎo",
      "word": "是非顛倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēidiāndǎo",
      "word": "是非颠倒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìfēihēibái",
      "word": "是非黑白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "是须"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒudeshì",
      "word": "有的是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "běnshì",
      "word": "本是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "果如是言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柳如是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "橫是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "横是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "m̄ sī",
      "word": "毋是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐbǐjiēshì",
      "word": "比比皆是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "比肩皆是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "求是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒個是處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没个是处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒是哏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没是哏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒是處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没是处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒有不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没有不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmò shì jīn",
      "word": "沉默是金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "派不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "混淆是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渾是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浑是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渾身是膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浑身是胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnshì",
      "word": "滿是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎnshì",
      "word": "满是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móa-móa-sī",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "滿滿是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móa-móa-sī",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "满满是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "為的是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "为的是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無是無非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无是无非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無是處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无是处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàshì",
      "word": "煞是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wùshìrénfēi",
      "word": "物是人非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犯不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóushì",
      "word": "猶是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóushì",
      "word": "犹是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨行其是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独行其是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènshì",
      "word": "甚是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "用是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóushì",
      "word": "由是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "番番是福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngshì",
      "word": "當是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngshì",
      "word": "当是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiwúyīshì",
      "word": "百無一是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎiwúyīshì",
      "word": "百无一是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "的是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēshì",
      "word": "皆是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnshì",
      "word": "盡是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnshì",
      "word": "尽是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnshì",
      "word": "真是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìngshì",
      "word": "硬是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "硬是要得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèshì",
      "word": "確是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèshì",
      "word": "确是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祇是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稱是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "称是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēichéngshì",
      "word": "積非成是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīfēichéngshì",
      "word": "积非成是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōng jí shì sè",
      "word": "空即是色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suànshì",
      "word": "算是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "索是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒngshì",
      "word": "總是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒngshì",
      "word": "总是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "義方是訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "义方是训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "習非勝是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "习非胜是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xífēichéngshì",
      "word": "習非成是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xífēichéngshì",
      "word": "习非成是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshì",
      "word": "老是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "érshì",
      "word": "而是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "職是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "职是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìyǐwéishì",
      "word": "自以為是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìyǐwéishì",
      "word": "自以为是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìshì",
      "word": "自是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìxíngqíshì",
      "word": "自行其是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruòshì",
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòbùshì",
      "word": "莫不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莫敢是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莫是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòzhōngyīshì",
      "word": "莫衷一是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莫衷壹是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "làobùshi",
      "word": "落不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàobùshì",
      "word": "要不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàoshi",
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "見風是雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "见风是雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觸目皆是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "触目皆是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說一是一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说一是一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說是談非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说是谈非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "論列是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "论列是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐbùshì",
      "word": "豈不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǐbùshì",
      "word": "岂不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貌是情非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "賠不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "赔不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賠個不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赔个不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "這的是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "这的是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "過是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "过是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道謀是用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "道谋是用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háishì",
      "word": "還是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háishì",
      "word": "还是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "那倒是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàshì",
      "word": "那是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "重要的是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "閑是閑非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闲是闲非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āshìxué",
      "word": "阿是穴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "陪不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雖是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虽是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "非昔是今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngshì",
      "word": "竟是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须不是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "須是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "须是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóutóushìdào",
      "word": "頭頭是道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóutóushìdào",
      "word": "头头是道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāndǎoshìfēi",
      "word": "顛倒是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāndǎoshìfēi",
      "word": "颠倒是非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬是得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马是得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎshǒushìzhān",
      "word": "馬首是瞻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎshǒushìzhān",
      "word": "马首是瞻"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Wutunhua",
      "lang_code": "wuh",
      "word": "hai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *djeʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "早",
        "2": "止",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*早"
      },
      "expansion": "早",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*是"
      },
      "expansion": "是",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "匙",
        "2": "spoon"
      },
      "expansion": "匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*早"
      },
      "expansion": "早",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*昰"
      },
      "expansion": "昰",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "日",
        "2": "正",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "upright; right"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dobson, 1964"
      },
      "expansion": "Dobson, 1964",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman, 1988"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman, 1988",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zürcher, 2013"
      },
      "expansion": "Zürcher, 2013",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唯",
        "2": "to be",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "非"
      },
      "expansion": "非 (OC *pɯl)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "him, it, this > possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "其",
        "2": "he, his, its > dialectal possessive",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese は",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "者"
      },
      "expansion": "者 (OC *tjaːʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也",
        "2": "topicalizer"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夫",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (OC *ba)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m-daj ~ m-di",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that; this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寔",
        "2": "this (subject contrastive)"
      },
      "expansion": "寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實",
        "2": "this (subject contrastive)"
      },
      "expansion": "實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "this; him; her; it (oblique)"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "諟",
        "2": "to examine, to consider"
      },
      "expansion": "諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དེ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དེ (de, “that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho dai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဒီ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nOriginally a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), but the original meaning is unclear. It has been suggested that 早 looks like a spoon, so 是 may have been the original character for 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”). As early as in late bronze inscriptions, the lower part of 早 split off and combined with 止 to give 昰, which carried over to the small seal script, and Shuowen considers this a compound of 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”) (i.e. as the upright sun).\n“This [an independent pronoun] > this, it [object recapitulation], be right, correct, so > to be, indeed”. The modern copulative sense only emerged by the Eastern Han dynasty (Dobson, 1964; Norman, 1988; Zürcher, 2013), and gradually replaced the archaic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”) and the classical copulative construction with 也 (OC *laːlʔ).\nThis was due to the lack of a left-branching copula as archaic 唯 shifted into a contrasting and restricting particle, as well as its frequent use in presentational copulative constructions, often in the form of \"A, 是 B 也\" (\"A, this is B\"), which led to it being gradually reinterpreted as the copula instead of 也. Also note the semantic opposition with literary negative copula 非 (OC *pɯl) as in \"right\" and \"wrong\", which emerged by the Warring States period from the frequent collocation of the expression \"是 X 也, 非 Y 也\" (This is X, not Y) (Pulleyblank, 1995) .\nTo understand this development, compare 之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”), 其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”). Compare French c'est which in colloquial speech often replaces copula est, as well as Japanese は, the topic particle like Old Chinese 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), 也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”) and left-branching 夫 (OC *ba), but frequently misinterpreted as the copula by learners.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”). In Chinese, cognate with 寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”), 諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”). In Tibeto-Burman, cognate with Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), Jingpho dai, ndai (“this”), and Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昰",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣆞",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "是",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "this day",
          "roman": "shìrì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是日",
          "translation": "this day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If this can be tolerated, what cannot?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shì kě rěn, shú bù kě rěn?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是可忍,孰不可忍?",
          "translation": "If this can be tolerated, what cannot?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Rì chū yú Yánggǔ, yù yú Xiánchí, fú yú Fúsāng, shì wèi chénmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "日出于暘谷,浴于咸池,拂于扶桑,是謂晨明。",
          "translation": "The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Rì chū yú Yánggǔ, yù yú Xiánchí, fú yú Fúsāng, shì wèi chénmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "日出于旸谷,浴于咸池,拂于扶桑,是谓晨明。",
          "translation": "The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; this thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-lpQKL~bv",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) this; this thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Just look at my horse's head",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "wéi yú mǎ shǒu shì zhān",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "唯余馬首是瞻",
          "translation": "Just look at my horse's head",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Just look at my horse's head",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "wéi yú mǎ shǒu shì zhān",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "唯余马首是瞻",
          "translation": "Just look at my horse's head",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If we shall annex Guo, why should we spare Yu ?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Jiāng guó shì miè, hé ài yú yú?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "將虢是滅,何愛於虞?",
          "translation": "If we shall annex Guo, why should we spare Yu ?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If we shall annex Guo, why should we spare Yu ?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Jiāng guó shì miè, hé ài yú yú?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "将虢是灭,何爱于虞?",
          "translation": "If we shall annex Guo, why should we spare Yu ?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That we the Zhou migrated East — that was wholly reliant on Jin and Zheng.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Wǒ Zhōu zhī dōngqiān, Jìn, Zhèng shì yī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我周之東遷,晉、鄭是依。",
          "translation": "That we the Zhou migrated East — that was wholly reliant on Jin and Zheng.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That we the Zhou migrated East — that was wholly reliant on Jin and Zheng.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Wǒ Zhōu zhī dōngqiān, Jìn, Zhèng shì yī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我周之东迁,晋、郑是依。",
          "translation": "That we the Zhou migrated East — that was wholly reliant on Jin and Zheng.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              35
            ],
            [
              137,
              140
            ],
            [
              147,
              150
            ],
            [
              158,
              161
            ],
            [
              166,
              169
            ],
            [
              175,
              178
            ],
            [
              195,
              198
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ],
            [
              42,
              43
            ],
            [
              44,
              45
            ],
            [
              47,
              48
            ],
            [
              49,
              50
            ],
            [
              52,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              273,
              277
            ],
            [
              351,
              355
            ],
            [
              379,
              383
            ],
            [
              414,
              418
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Now Show, the king of Shang, follows only the words of his wife. He has blindly thrown away the sacrifices which he should present, and makes no response [for the favours which he has received] ; he has blindly thrown away his paternal and maternal relatives, not treating them properly. They are only the vagabonds of the empire, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and nobles, so that they can tyrannize over the people, exercising their villainies in the city of Shang.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Jīn Shāng wáng Shòu, wéi fù yán shì yòng. Hūn qì jué sì sì, fú dá; hūn qì jué yí wáng fùmǔ dì, bù dí. Nǎi wéi sìfāng zhī duō zuì bū táo, shì chóng shì cháng, shì xìn shì shǐ, shì yǐwèi dàfū qīng shì, bǐ bàonüè yú bǎixìng, yǐ jiānguǐ yú Shāng yì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今商王受,惟婦言是用。昏棄厥肆祀,弗答;昏棄厥遺王父母弟,不迪。乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是長,是信是使,是以為大夫卿士,俾暴虐于百姓,以奸宄于商邑。",
          "translation": "Now Show, the king of Shang, follows only the words of his wife. He has blindly thrown away the sacrifices which he should present, and makes no response [for the favours which he has received] ; he has blindly thrown away his paternal and maternal relatives, not treating them properly. They are only the vagabonds of the empire, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and nobles, so that they can tyrannize over the people, exercising their villainies in the city of Shang.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              35
            ],
            [
              137,
              140
            ],
            [
              147,
              150
            ],
            [
              158,
              161
            ],
            [
              166,
              169
            ],
            [
              175,
              178
            ],
            [
              195,
              198
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ],
            [
              42,
              43
            ],
            [
              44,
              45
            ],
            [
              47,
              48
            ],
            [
              49,
              50
            ],
            [
              52,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              273,
              277
            ],
            [
              351,
              355
            ],
            [
              379,
              383
            ],
            [
              414,
              418
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Now Show, the king of Shang, follows only the words of his wife. He has blindly thrown away the sacrifices which he should present, and makes no response [for the favours which he has received] ; he has blindly thrown away his paternal and maternal relatives, not treating them properly. They are only the vagabonds of the empire, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and nobles, so that they can tyrannize over the people, exercising their villainies in the city of Shang.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Jīn Shāng wáng Shòu, wéi fù yán shì yòng. Hūn qì jué sì sì, fú dá; hūn qì jué yí wáng fùmǔ dì, bù dí. Nǎi wéi sìfāng zhī duō zuì bū táo, shì chóng shì cháng, shì xìn shì shǐ, shì yǐwèi dàfū qīng shì, bǐ bàonüè yú bǎixìng, yǐ jiānguǐ yú Shāng yì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今商王受,惟妇言是用。昏弃厥肆祀,弗答;昏弃厥遗王父母弟,不迪。乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士,俾暴虐于百姓,以奸宄于商邑。",
          "translation": "Now Show, the king of Shang, follows only the words of his wife. He has blindly thrown away the sacrifices which he should present, and makes no response [for the favours which he has received] ; he has blindly thrown away his paternal and maternal relatives, not treating them properly. They are only the vagabonds of the empire, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and nobles, so that they can tyrannize over the people, exercising their villainies in the city of Shang.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; this thing",
        "a pronoun that refers to an anteposed object of the verb, usually introduced by the a topicalizer or constrative like 唯 in the form of 唯 …… 是 + V, adding emphasis to the object of the verb. Compare 之 (zhī), which as a pronoun can also refers to the topic as the object, and in earlier forms was also placed before the verb."
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-vYrd4HmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "唯",
          "唯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) this; this thing",
        "(literary, archaic) a pronoun that refers to an anteposed object of the verb, usually introduced by the a topicalizer or constrative like 唯 in the form of 唯 …… 是 + V, adding emphasis to the object of the verb. Compare 之 (zhī), which as a pronoun can also refers to the topic as the object, and in earlier forms was also placed before the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 21 15 12 9 5 4 0 0 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 20 19 12 13 3 3 0 0 8 6 2 1 1 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ],
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Tàiwùshìhé shì Yīngguó dì'èr cháng de héliú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "泰晤士河是英國第二長的河流。",
          "translation": "The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ],
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Tàiwùshìhé shì Yīngguó dì'èr cháng de héliú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "泰晤士河是英国第二长的河流。",
          "translation": "The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 1920, Lu Xun, 一件小事 (An Incident)",
          "roman": "Diēdǎo de shì yī ge nǚrén, huābái tóufà, yīfú dōu hěn pòlàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "跌倒的是一個女人,花白頭髮,衣服都很破爛。",
          "translation": "It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 1920, Lu Xun, 一件小事 (An Incident)",
          "roman": "Diēdǎo de shì yī ge nǚrén, huābái tóufà, yīfú dōu hěn pòlàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "跌倒的是一个女人,花白头发,衣服都很破烂。",
          "translation": "It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be",
        "indicating that the subject and object are the same."
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-QnA2IEm9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be",
        "indicating that the subject and object are the same."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 20 19 12 13 3 3 0 0 8 6 2 1 1 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am a teacher.",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì lǎoshī.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是老師。",
          "translation": "I am a teacher.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am a teacher.",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì lǎoshī.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是老师。",
          "translation": "I am a teacher.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am Chinese.",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì zhōngguórén.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是中國人。",
          "translation": "I am Chinese.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am Chinese.",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì zhōngguórén.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是中国人。",
          "translation": "I am Chinese.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be",
        "indicating that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase."
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-xmwq4OOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be",
        "indicating that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 20 19 12 13 3 3 0 0 8 6 2 1 1 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The threshing floor is in front of the house.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Fángzǐ qiánmiàn shì hécháng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "房子前面是禾場。",
          "translation": "The threshing floor is in front of the house.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The threshing floor is in front of the house.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Fángzǐ qiánmiàn shì hécháng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "房子前面是禾场。",
          "translation": "The threshing floor is in front of the house.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be everywhere",
          "roman": "dàochù dōu shì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "到處都是",
          "translation": "to be everywhere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be everywhere",
          "roman": "dàochù dōu shì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "到处都是",
          "translation": "to be everywhere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be",
        "indicating a place being occupied by the object, where the place forms the subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-1w72Jlsb",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be",
        "indicating a place being occupied by the object, where the place forms the subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 24 23 15 16 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 23 22 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 16 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 22 20 14 13 3 3 0 0 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 24 22 16 15 0 1 0 0 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 20 19 12 13 3 3 0 0 8 6 2 1 1 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 23 22 14 15 2 2 0 0 5 4 1 1 1 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 22 21 15 15 2 2 0 0 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ shì zuótiān mǎi de piào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是昨天買的票。",
          "translation": "It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ shì zuótiān mǎi de piào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是昨天买的票。",
          "translation": "It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle emphasizing the word following it."
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-dG2zL~8c"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is indeed cold.",
          "roman": "Tiānqì shì lěng.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "天氣是冷。",
          "translation": "It is indeed cold.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is indeed cold.",
          "roman": "Tiānqì shì lěng.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "天气是冷。",
          "translation": "It is indeed cold.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ],
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ],
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè jiàn qúnzi shì hěn piàoliàng, dànshì tài guì le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這件裙子是很漂亮,但是太貴了。",
          "translation": "Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ],
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ],
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè jiàn qúnzi shì hěn piàoliàng, dànshì tài guì le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这件裙子是很漂亮,但是太贵了。",
          "translation": "Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle showing agreement. In this meaning, 是 is stressed. truly; indeed."
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-JikLF9mY",
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Would you like coffee or tea?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì hēchá háishì hē kāfēi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是喝茶還是喝咖啡?",
          "translation": "Would you like coffee or tea?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Would you like coffee or tea?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì hēchá háishì hē kāfēi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是喝茶还是喝咖啡?",
          "translation": "Would you like coffee or tea?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used in an alternative or a negative question"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-1DCyeJ86"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Are you Zhang San? Yes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì Zhāng Sān ma? Shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是張三嗎?是。",
          "translation": "Are you Zhang San? Yes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Are you Zhang San? Yes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì Zhāng Sān ma? Shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是张三吗?是。",
          "translation": "Are you Zhang San? Yes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, sir.",
          "roman": "Shì, zhǎngguān.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是,長官。",
          "translation": "Yes, sir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, sir.",
          "roman": "Shì, zhǎngguān.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是,长官。",
          "translation": "Yes, sir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, got it.",
          "roman": "Shì, míngbái le.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是,明白了。",
          "translation": "Yes, got it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes; right"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-8w-zIlLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in affirmative answers) yes; right"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in affirmative answers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fault; mistake; wrongdoing",
          "roman": "búshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不是",
          "translation": "fault; mistake; wrongdoing",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What you said is right",
          "roman": "nǐ shuō de shì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你說得是",
          "translation": "What you said is right",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What you said is right",
          "roman": "nǐ shuō de shì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你说得是",
          "translation": "What you said is right",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have each going his own way, i.e., doing what he considers right",
          "roman": "gè xíng qí shì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "各行其是",
          "translation": "to have each going his own way, i.e., doing what he considers right",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to discuss national affairs",
          "roman": "gòng shāng guóshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "共商國是",
          "translation": "to discuss national affairs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to discuss national affairs",
          "roman": "gòng shāng guóshì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "共商国是",
          "translation": "to discuss national affairs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Those men are / That man is right! What do you mean by your words?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Bǐrén shì zāi! Zǐ yuē hé qí?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "彼人是哉!子曰何其?",
          "translation": "Those men are / That man is right! What do you mean by your words?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true; correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-HSpK6azu",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shì (shi⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-shì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-shì.ogg/Zh-shì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сы (sɨ, I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "s"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shii⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сы (sɨ, I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬi¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Fengting",
        "Putian",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Fengting",
        "Putian",
        "Xianyou",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Fengting",
        "Putian",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬeʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zy^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zy^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/szz̩²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zy^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴ze"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzyeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[d]eʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*djeʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "anteclassical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Hulunbuir",
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Tonghua"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Lingbao"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Shangqiu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xinyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Baihe"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Baoji"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Tianshui"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pizhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ganyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Donghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Dunhuang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Hami"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanchong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Hanyuan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Bijie"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liping"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zhaotong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dali"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Mengzi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jishou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Changde"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Baoying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taizhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhenjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huai'an",
        "Huaiyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianshui"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xuyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rugao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Funing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sihong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Wuhu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "阿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wangcheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Anyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Duchang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuning",
        "Quankou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Poyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yugan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wannian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yanshan",
        "Hekou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yichun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yifeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gao'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengxin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanggao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wanzai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengcheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xinyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangdundu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dongxiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanfeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yihuang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chongren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ji'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taihe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xiajiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yingtan",
        "Yujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guixi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jianning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jinxian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jinxi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Le'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangchang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "改"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suichuan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wan'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "介"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jing'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangshu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fenyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "改"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qingliu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ruijin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xunwu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huichang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingguo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
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    },
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        "Wuyuan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
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      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lüliang"
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      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Lishi"
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      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
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      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Erenhot"
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Suide"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "𱕇"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Min-Dong",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
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        "Fuzhou"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "嚽"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Fuzhou"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Min-Dong"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Pingnan"
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Luoyuan"
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      "tags": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fu'an"
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      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Ningde"
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        "Min-Dong"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Xiapu"
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        "Min-Dong"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Zherong"
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        "Min-Dong"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Min-Dong"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "tags": [
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
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        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
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        "Jinjiang"
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Hui'an"
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        "Min-Nan"
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        "Dehua"
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        "Min-Nan"
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Changtai"
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Nanjing"
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangpu"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Yunxiao"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Zhao'an"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
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        "Kinmen"
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    {
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        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
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        "Hokkien"
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        "Manila",
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        "Chaozhou"
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      "tags": [
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        "Jieyang"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
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    {
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        "Teochew"
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        "Wenchang"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Haikou"
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        "Hainanese"
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        "Central Min",
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        "Shaxian"
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        "Jiangle"
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    {
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Tingzi"
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        "Shanghai"
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      "word": "搿"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Shanghai"
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        "Shanghai"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Shanghai",
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      "word": "吉"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming"
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      "word": "講"
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        "Shanghai",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Suzhou"
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      "word": "哀"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "該"
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    {
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        "Suzhou"
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    {
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        "Wujiang"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "tags": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Yanguan"
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    {
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "資"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Danyang"
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      "word": "格"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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    {
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yuhang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lin'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tonglu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tonglu",
        "Wusheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shengzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xinchang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhenhai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yuyao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "耶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cixi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taizhou",
        "Huangyan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tiantai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sanmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wenling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wenling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yueqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yongjia",
        "Fenglin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rui'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pingyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taishun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wencheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lishui"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qingtian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jinyun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "已"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songyang",
        "Xiping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yunhe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qingyuan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longquan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suichang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangshan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changshan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kaihua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "待"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yiwu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "吾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yongkang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "吉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dongyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "愛個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lanxi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangrao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangrao",
        "Guangfeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "伊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "伊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "咯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "咯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan",
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Maoming",
        "Xinpo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Penang",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huicheng",
        "Bendihua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huidong",
        "Daling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuhua",
        "Meilin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zijin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoguan",
        "Qujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lianshan",
        "Xiaosanjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pingyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Liancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ruijin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangyou",
        "Shexi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuching",
        "Hepo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Singapore",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Puxian Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "正是"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *djeʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "早",
        "2": "止",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*早"
      },
      "expansion": "早",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*是"
      },
      "expansion": "是",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "匙",
        "2": "spoon"
      },
      "expansion": "匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*早"
      },
      "expansion": "早",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*昰"
      },
      "expansion": "昰",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "日",
        "2": "正",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "upright; right"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dobson, 1964"
      },
      "expansion": "Dobson, 1964",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman, 1988"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman, 1988",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zürcher, 2013"
      },
      "expansion": "Zürcher, 2013",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唯",
        "2": "to be",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "非"
      },
      "expansion": "非 (OC *pɯl)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "him, it, this > possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "其",
        "2": "he, his, its > dialectal possessive",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese は",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "者"
      },
      "expansion": "者 (OC *tjaːʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也",
        "2": "topicalizer"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夫",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (OC *ba)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m-daj ~ m-di",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that; this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寔",
        "2": "this (subject contrastive)"
      },
      "expansion": "寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實",
        "2": "this (subject contrastive)"
      },
      "expansion": "實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "this; him; her; it (oblique)"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "諟",
        "2": "to examine, to consider"
      },
      "expansion": "諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དེ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དེ (de, “that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho dai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဒီ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nOriginally a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), but the original meaning is unclear. It has been suggested that 早 looks like a spoon, so 是 may have been the original character for 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”). As early as in late bronze inscriptions, the lower part of 早 split off and combined with 止 to give 昰, which carried over to the small seal script, and Shuowen considers this a compound of 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”) (i.e. as the upright sun).\n“This [an independent pronoun] > this, it [object recapitulation], be right, correct, so > to be, indeed”. The modern copulative sense only emerged by the Eastern Han dynasty (Dobson, 1964; Norman, 1988; Zürcher, 2013), and gradually replaced the archaic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”) and the classical copulative construction with 也 (OC *laːlʔ).\nThis was due to the lack of a left-branching copula as archaic 唯 shifted into a contrasting and restricting particle, as well as its frequent use in presentational copulative constructions, often in the form of \"A, 是 B 也\" (\"A, this is B\"), which led to it being gradually reinterpreted as the copula instead of 也. Also note the semantic opposition with literary negative copula 非 (OC *pɯl) as in \"right\" and \"wrong\", which emerged by the Warring States period from the frequent collocation of the expression \"是 X 也, 非 Y 也\" (This is X, not Y) (Pulleyblank, 1995) .\nTo understand this development, compare 之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”), 其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”). Compare French c'est which in colloquial speech often replaces copula est, as well as Japanese は, the topic particle like Old Chinese 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), 也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”) and left-branching 夫 (OC *ba), but frequently misinterpreted as the copula by learners.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”). In Chinese, cognate with 寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”), 諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”). In Tibeto-Burman, cognate with Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), Jingpho dai, ndai (“this”), and Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "實",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "实",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "什",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昰",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣆞",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "是",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 11 11 9 6 8 9 0 0 9 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 20 18 13 11 3 3 0 3 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "是儂"
        },
        {
          "word": "是侬"
        },
        {
          "word": "是我"
        },
        {
          "word": "是渠"
        },
        {
          "word": "是爾"
        },
        {
          "word": "是尔"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I, me",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Northern Wu"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是我",
          "translation": "I, me",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronominal prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-zh-character-~tkohNbi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Wu) Pronominal prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu",
        "prefix",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸zeq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸zeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zəʔ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-ja-character-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, correct, just"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-ja-character-2VJD1Fog",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates agreement or affirmation"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-ja-character-7CzG0xOu",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "是"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (MC dzyeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 是 (MC dzyeX)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "是",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "是",
          "ぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "是(ぜ) • (ze)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to tell apart right and wrong",
          "roman": "ze to hi o kubetsu suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "是",
              "ぜ"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "区別",
              "くべつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "是と非を区別する",
          "translation": "to tell apart right and wrong",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, justice"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-ja-noun-umi-oBT8",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ze̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "これ"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-是-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이 시",
      "roman": "i si",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "이",
        "2": "시"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (eumhun 이 시 (i si))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "this, to be",
          "word": "시"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 시 (“this, to be”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-ko-character-OZLHLo0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "시",
          "시#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바를 시",
      "roman": "bareul si",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바르다#Etymology 3",
        "2": "바를",
        "3": "시"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (eumhun 바를 시 (bareul si))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "right",
          "word": "시"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 시 (“right”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-ko-character-EopOR~i4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "시",
          "시#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "-i",
          "word": "이"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Korean",
      "lang_code": "okm",
      "roman": "-i",
      "word": "이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "*-i"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (*-i)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Korean",
  "lang_code": "oko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominative case marker"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-oko-particle-1bAgq9R8",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "亦"
        },
        {
          "word": "弋只"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "-ida",
          "word": "-이다"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Korean",
      "lang_code": "okm",
      "roman": "-ì-tá",
      "word": "-이다〮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "*i-"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (*i-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Korean",
  "lang_code": "oko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-是-oko-adj-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thị",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-是-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese determiners",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prefixes",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 是",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min determiners",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese determiners",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min determiners",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese determiners",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua adjectives",
    "Southern Pinghua adverbs",
    "Southern Pinghua determiners",
    "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua proper nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīwúshìchù",
      "word": "一無是處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīwúshìchù",
      "word": "一无是处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshēnshìdǎn",
      "word": "一身是膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīshēnshìdǎn",
      "word": "一身是胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "不完全是"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是不"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是了處"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是了处"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是事"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是人"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是個兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是个儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是別人"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是别人"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshì dōngxi",
      "word": "不是東西"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshì dōngxi",
      "word": "不是东西"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是樣兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是样儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是沒有"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是没有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùshì zīwèi",
      "word": "不是滋味"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是玩的"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是算"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是耍處"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是耍处"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是處"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是处"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是話"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是话"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是話頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是话头"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是路"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是過"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是过"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是頑的"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是顽的"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是头"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是頭勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是头势"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是頭路"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是头路"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是風犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "不是风犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "不睹是"
    },
    {
      "word": "不賭是"
    },
    {
      "word": "不赌是"
    },
    {
      "word": "不過是"
    },
    {
      "word": "不过是"
    },
    {
      "word": "且是"
    },
    {
      "word": "並不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "并不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎishì",
      "word": "乃是"
    },
    {
      "word": "也就是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yěshì",
      "word": "也是"
    },
    {
      "word": "事實求是"
    },
    {
      "word": "事实求是"
    },
    {
      "word": "事求是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúshì",
      "word": "于是"
    },
    {
      "word": "亡是公"
    },
    {
      "word": "人我是非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "réngshì",
      "word": "仍是"
    },
    {
      "word": "今是昨非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐshì",
      "word": "以是"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò rú shì guān",
      "word": "作如是觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuò rú shì guān",
      "word": "作如是观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dànshì",
      "word": "但是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìshì'érfēi",
      "word": "似是而非"
    },
    {
      "word": "來者是客"
    },
    {
      "word": "来者是客"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biànshì",
      "word": "便是"
    },
    {
      "word": "信是"
    },
    {
      "word": "便是呢"
    },
    {
      "word": "倒不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "值得注意的是"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯拾即是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔshíjiēshì",
      "word": "俯拾皆是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshì",
      "word": "倒是"
    },
    {
      "word": "做不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "假假若是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshì",
      "word": "像是"
    },
    {
      "word": "兀是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānshì",
      "word": "先是"
    },
    {
      "word": "光是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshì",
      "word": "全是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánshì",
      "word": "凡是"
    },
    {
      "word": "分辨是非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìshì",
      "word": "利是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéshì",
      "word": "則是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zéshì",
      "word": "则是"
    },
    {
      "word": "十如是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíshì",
      "word": "即是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèshì",
      "word": "卻是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèshì",
      "word": "却是"
    },
    {
      "word": "原因是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánshì",
      "word": "原是"
    },
    {
      "word": "又是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushìxīnfēi",
      "word": "口是心非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěbùshì",
      "word": "可不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshì",
      "word": "只是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěshì",
      "word": "可是"
    },
    {
      "word": "可是來"
    },
    {
      "word": "可是来"
    },
    {
      "word": "可正是"
    },
    {
      "word": "可知是好"
    },
    {
      "word": "合是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèxíngqíshì",
      "word": "各行其是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéilìshìtú",
      "word": "唯利是圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéilìshìtú",
      "word": "唯利是图"
    },
    {
      "word": "唯利是從"
    },
    {
      "word": "唯利是从"
    },
    {
      "word": "唯利是求"
    },
    {
      "word": "唯利是視"
    },
    {
      "word": "唯利是视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéimìngshìcóng",
      "word": "唯命是從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéimìngshìcóng",
      "word": "唯命是从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéimìngshìtīng",
      "word": "唯命是聽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéimìngshìtīng",
      "word": "唯命是听"
    },
    {
      "word": "唾是命"
    },
    {
      "word": "唯是命題"
    },
    {
      "word": "唯是命题"
    },
    {
      "word": "單則是"
    },
    {
      "word": "单则是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huítóu shì àn",
      "word": "回頭是岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huítóu shì àn",
      "word": "回头是岸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóshì",
      "word": "國是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guóshì",
      "word": "国是"
    },
    {
      "word": "多少是好"
    },
    {
      "word": "多得是"
    },
    {
      "word": "多是"
    },
    {
      "word": "多管是"
    },
    {
      "word": "大不應是"
    },
    {
      "word": "大不应是"
    },
    {
      "word": "大不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "大是"
    },
    {
      "word": "大是不同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàshìdàfēi",
      "word": "大是大非"
    },
    {
      "word": "大睹是"
    },
    {
      "word": "大管是"
    },
    {
      "word": "如何是好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoshì",
      "word": "好是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshì",
      "word": "如是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshìwǒwén",
      "word": "如是我聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúshìwǒwén",
      "word": "如是我闻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíshìqiúshì",
      "word": "實事求是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíshìqiúshì",
      "word": "实事求是"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋是尋非"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻是寻非"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "对不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuqíshì",
      "word": "尤其是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiùshì",
      "word": "就是"
    },
    {
      "word": "師心自是"
    },
    {
      "word": "师心自是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hěnshì",
      "word": "很是"
    },
    {
      "word": "怕不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pàshì",
      "word": "怕是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéilìshìtú",
      "word": "惟利是圖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéilìshìtú",
      "word": "惟利是图"
    },
    {
      "word": "惟利是營"
    },
    {
      "word": "惟利是营"
    },
    {
      "word": "惟利是逐"
    },
    {
      "word": "惟力是視"
    },
    {
      "word": "惟力是视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéimìngshìcóng",
      "word": "惟命是從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéimìngshìcóng",
      "word": "惟命是从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéimìngshìtīng",
      "word": "惟命是聽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéimìngshìtīng",
      "word": "惟命是听"
    },
    {
      "word": "惹是招非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rěshìshēngfēi",
      "word": "惹是生非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòshì",
      "word": "或是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshì",
      "word": "抑是"
    },
    {
      "word": "扯是搬非"
    },
    {
      "word": "扭是為非"
    },
    {
      "word": "扭是为非"
    },
    {
      "word": "招是惹非"
    },
    {
      "word": "招是攬非"
    },
    {
      "word": "招是揽非"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑撥是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "挑拨是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "掠是搬非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānnòngshìfēi",
      "word": "搬弄是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "搬是造非"
    },
    {
      "word": "撥弄是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "拨弄是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "擔不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "担不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "敢則是"
    },
    {
      "word": "敢则是"
    },
    {
      "word": "敢只是"
    },
    {
      "word": "敢是"
    },
    {
      "word": "敢莫是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúshì",
      "word": "於是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúshìhū",
      "word": "於是乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúshìhū",
      "word": "于是乎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìshì",
      "word": "既是"
    },
    {
      "word": "早是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngbiànshìfēi",
      "word": "明辨是非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìbùshì",
      "word": "是不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "是事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìyǐ",
      "word": "是以"
    },
    {
      "word": "是件"
    },
    {
      "word": "是但"
    },
    {
      "word": "是則"
    },
    {
      "word": "是则"
    },
    {
      "word": "是古非今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfǒu",
      "word": "是否"
    },
    {
      "word": "是味兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "是味儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "是啥說啥"
    },
    {
      "word": "是啥说啥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìbì",
      "word": "是必"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìgù",
      "word": "是故"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìrì",
      "word": "是日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshìfēifēi",
      "word": "是是非非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshí",
      "word": "是時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìshí",
      "word": "是时"
    },
    {
      "word": "是樣兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "是样儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzhèng",
      "word": "是正"
    },
    {
      "word": "是父是子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìde",
      "word": "是的"
    },
    {
      "word": "是處"
    },
    {
      "word": "是处"
    },
    {
      "word": "是長是短"
    },
    {
      "word": "是长是短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēi",
      "word": "是非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēibùfēn",
      "word": "是非不分"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非之地"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非之心"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非人我"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuófēijīnshì",
      "word": "昨非今是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēifēnmíng",
      "word": "是非分明"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非善惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非善恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非堆"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非得失"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēiqūzhí",
      "word": "是非曲直"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非自有公論"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非自有公论"
    },
    {
      "word": "是非莫辨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēití",
      "word": "是非題"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēití",
      "word": "是非题"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēidiāndǎo",
      "word": "是非顛倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēidiāndǎo",
      "word": "是非颠倒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìfēihēibái",
      "word": "是非黑白"
    },
    {
      "word": "是須"
    },
    {
      "word": "是须"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒudeshì",
      "word": "有的是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běnshì",
      "word": "本是"
    },
    {
      "word": "果如是言"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳如是"
    },
    {
      "word": "橫是"
    },
    {
      "word": "横是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngshì",
      "word": "正是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "m̄ sī",
      "word": "毋是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐbǐjiēshì",
      "word": "比比皆是"
    },
    {
      "word": "比肩皆是"
    },
    {
      "word": "求是"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒個是處"
    },
    {
      "word": "没个是处"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒是哏"
    },
    {
      "word": "没是哏"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒是處"
    },
    {
      "word": "没是处"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒有不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "没有不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmò shì jīn",
      "word": "沉默是金"
    },
    {
      "word": "派不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "混淆是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "渾是"
    },
    {
      "word": "浑是"
    },
    {
      "word": "渾身是膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "浑身是胆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnshì",
      "word": "滿是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnshì",
      "word": "满是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móa-móa-sī",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "滿滿是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móa-móa-sī",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "满满是"
    },
    {
      "word": "為的是"
    },
    {
      "word": "为的是"
    },
    {
      "word": "無是無非"
    },
    {
      "word": "无是无非"
    },
    {
      "word": "無是處"
    },
    {
      "word": "无是处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàshì",
      "word": "煞是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùshìrénfēi",
      "word": "物是人非"
    },
    {
      "word": "犯不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóushì",
      "word": "猶是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóushì",
      "word": "犹是"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨行其是"
    },
    {
      "word": "独行其是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènshì",
      "word": "甚是"
    },
    {
      "word": "生是"
    },
    {
      "word": "用是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóushì",
      "word": "由是"
    },
    {
      "word": "番番是福"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngshì",
      "word": "當是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngshì",
      "word": "当是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwúyīshì",
      "word": "百無一是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎiwúyīshì",
      "word": "百无一是"
    },
    {
      "word": "的是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēshì",
      "word": "皆是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshì",
      "word": "盡是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnshì",
      "word": "尽是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshì",
      "word": "直是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnshì",
      "word": "真是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshì",
      "word": "硬是"
    },
    {
      "word": "硬是要得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèshì",
      "word": "確是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèshì",
      "word": "确是"
    },
    {
      "word": "祇是"
    },
    {
      "word": "稱是"
    },
    {
      "word": "称是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēichéngshì",
      "word": "積非成是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfēichéngshì",
      "word": "积非成是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōng jí shì sè",
      "word": "空即是色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànshì",
      "word": "算是"
    },
    {
      "word": "索是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngshì",
      "word": "總是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngshì",
      "word": "总是"
    },
    {
      "word": "義方是訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "义方是训"
    },
    {
      "word": "習非勝是"
    },
    {
      "word": "习非胜是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xífēichéngshì",
      "word": "習非成是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xífēichéngshì",
      "word": "习非成是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshì",
      "word": "老是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "érshì",
      "word": "而是"
    },
    {
      "word": "職是"
    },
    {
      "word": "职是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyǐwéishì",
      "word": "自以為是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyǐwéishì",
      "word": "自以为是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìshì",
      "word": "自是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxíngqíshì",
      "word": "自行其是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruòshì",
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòbùshì",
      "word": "莫不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "莫敢是"
    },
    {
      "word": "莫是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòzhōngyīshì",
      "word": "莫衷一是"
    },
    {
      "word": "莫衷壹是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "làobùshi",
      "word": "落不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàobùshì",
      "word": "要不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàoshi",
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "word": "見風是雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "见风是雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "觸目皆是"
    },
    {
      "word": "触目皆是"
    },
    {
      "word": "說一是一"
    },
    {
      "word": "说一是一"
    },
    {
      "word": "說不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "说不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "說是談非"
    },
    {
      "word": "说是谈非"
    },
    {
      "word": "論列是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "论列是非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐbùshì",
      "word": "豈不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐbùshì",
      "word": "岂不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "貌是情非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "賠不是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "赔不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "賠個不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "赔个不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "這的是"
    },
    {
      "word": "这的是"
    },
    {
      "word": "過是"
    },
    {
      "word": "过是"
    },
    {
      "word": "道謀是用"
    },
    {
      "word": "道谋是用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háishì",
      "word": "還是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háishì",
      "word": "还是"
    },
    {
      "word": "那倒是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàshì",
      "word": "那是"
    },
    {
      "word": "重要的是"
    },
    {
      "word": "閑是閑非"
    },
    {
      "word": "闲是闲非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āshìxué",
      "word": "阿是穴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péi bùshi",
      "word": "陪不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "雖是"
    },
    {
      "word": "虽是"
    },
    {
      "word": "非昔是今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngshì",
      "word": "竟是"
    },
    {
      "word": "須不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "须不是"
    },
    {
      "word": "須是"
    },
    {
      "word": "须是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóutóushìdào",
      "word": "頭頭是道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóutóushìdào",
      "word": "头头是道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāndǎoshìfēi",
      "word": "顛倒是非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāndǎoshìfēi",
      "word": "颠倒是非"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬是得"
    },
    {
      "word": "马是得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎshǒushìzhān",
      "word": "馬首是瞻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎshǒushìzhān",
      "word": "马首是瞻"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Wutunhua",
      "lang_code": "wuh",
      "word": "hai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *djeʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "早",
        "2": "止",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*早"
      },
      "expansion": "早",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*是"
      },
      "expansion": "是",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "匙",
        "2": "spoon"
      },
      "expansion": "匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*早"
      },
      "expansion": "早",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*昰"
      },
      "expansion": "昰",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "日",
        "2": "正",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "upright; right"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dobson, 1964"
      },
      "expansion": "Dobson, 1964",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman, 1988"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman, 1988",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zürcher, 2013"
      },
      "expansion": "Zürcher, 2013",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唯",
        "2": "to be",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "非"
      },
      "expansion": "非 (OC *pɯl)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "him, it, this > possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "其",
        "2": "he, his, its > dialectal possessive",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese は",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "者"
      },
      "expansion": "者 (OC *tjaːʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也",
        "2": "topicalizer"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夫",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (OC *ba)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m-daj ~ m-di",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that; this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寔",
        "2": "this (subject contrastive)"
      },
      "expansion": "寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實",
        "2": "this (subject contrastive)"
      },
      "expansion": "實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "this; him; her; it (oblique)"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "諟",
        "2": "to examine, to consider"
      },
      "expansion": "諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དེ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དེ (de, “that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho dai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဒီ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nOriginally a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), but the original meaning is unclear. It has been suggested that 早 looks like a spoon, so 是 may have been the original character for 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”). As early as in late bronze inscriptions, the lower part of 早 split off and combined with 止 to give 昰, which carried over to the small seal script, and Shuowen considers this a compound of 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”) (i.e. as the upright sun).\n“This [an independent pronoun] > this, it [object recapitulation], be right, correct, so > to be, indeed”. The modern copulative sense only emerged by the Eastern Han dynasty (Dobson, 1964; Norman, 1988; Zürcher, 2013), and gradually replaced the archaic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”) and the classical copulative construction with 也 (OC *laːlʔ).\nThis was due to the lack of a left-branching copula as archaic 唯 shifted into a contrasting and restricting particle, as well as its frequent use in presentational copulative constructions, often in the form of \"A, 是 B 也\" (\"A, this is B\"), which led to it being gradually reinterpreted as the copula instead of 也. Also note the semantic opposition with literary negative copula 非 (OC *pɯl) as in \"right\" and \"wrong\", which emerged by the Warring States period from the frequent collocation of the expression \"是 X 也, 非 Y 也\" (This is X, not Y) (Pulleyblank, 1995) .\nTo understand this development, compare 之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”), 其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”). Compare French c'est which in colloquial speech often replaces copula est, as well as Japanese は, the topic particle like Old Chinese 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), 也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”) and left-branching 夫 (OC *ba), but frequently misinterpreted as the copula by learners.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”). In Chinese, cognate with 寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”), 諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”). In Tibeto-Burman, cognate with Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), Jingpho dai, ndai (“this”), and Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昰",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣆞",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "是",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "this day",
          "roman": "shìrì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是日",
          "translation": "this day",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If this can be tolerated, what cannot?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shì kě rěn, shú bù kě rěn?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是可忍,孰不可忍?",
          "translation": "If this can be tolerated, what cannot?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Rì chū yú Yánggǔ, yù yú Xiánchí, fú yú Fúsāng, shì wèi chénmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "日出于暘谷,浴于咸池,拂于扶桑,是謂晨明。",
          "translation": "The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Rì chū yú Yánggǔ, yù yú Xiánchí, fú yú Fúsāng, shì wèi chénmíng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "日出于旸谷,浴于咸池,拂于扶桑,是谓晨明。",
          "translation": "The sun rises from Yanggu, bathes in Xianchi, and draws near to the Fusang: this is called Dawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; this thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) this; this thing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Just look at my horse's head",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "wéi yú mǎ shǒu shì zhān",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "唯余馬首是瞻",
          "translation": "Just look at my horse's head",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Just look at my horse's head",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "wéi yú mǎ shǒu shì zhān",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "唯余马首是瞻",
          "translation": "Just look at my horse's head",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If we shall annex Guo, why should we spare Yu ?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Jiāng guó shì miè, hé ài yú yú?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "將虢是滅,何愛於虞?",
          "translation": "If we shall annex Guo, why should we spare Yu ?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If we shall annex Guo, why should we spare Yu ?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Jiāng guó shì miè, hé ài yú yú?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "将虢是灭,何爱于虞?",
          "translation": "If we shall annex Guo, why should we spare Yu ?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That we the Zhou migrated East — that was wholly reliant on Jin and Zheng.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Wǒ Zhōu zhī dōngqiān, Jìn, Zhèng shì yī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我周之東遷,晉、鄭是依。",
          "translation": "That we the Zhou migrated East — that was wholly reliant on Jin and Zheng.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That we the Zhou migrated East — that was wholly reliant on Jin and Zheng.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Wǒ Zhōu zhī dōngqiān, Jìn, Zhèng shì yī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我周之东迁,晋、郑是依。",
          "translation": "That we the Zhou migrated East — that was wholly reliant on Jin and Zheng.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              35
            ],
            [
              137,
              140
            ],
            [
              147,
              150
            ],
            [
              158,
              161
            ],
            [
              166,
              169
            ],
            [
              175,
              178
            ],
            [
              195,
              198
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ],
            [
              42,
              43
            ],
            [
              44,
              45
            ],
            [
              47,
              48
            ],
            [
              49,
              50
            ],
            [
              52,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              273,
              277
            ],
            [
              351,
              355
            ],
            [
              379,
              383
            ],
            [
              414,
              418
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Now Show, the king of Shang, follows only the words of his wife. He has blindly thrown away the sacrifices which he should present, and makes no response [for the favours which he has received] ; he has blindly thrown away his paternal and maternal relatives, not treating them properly. They are only the vagabonds of the empire, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and nobles, so that they can tyrannize over the people, exercising their villainies in the city of Shang.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Jīn Shāng wáng Shòu, wéi fù yán shì yòng. Hūn qì jué sì sì, fú dá; hūn qì jué yí wáng fùmǔ dì, bù dí. Nǎi wéi sìfāng zhī duō zuì bū táo, shì chóng shì cháng, shì xìn shì shǐ, shì yǐwèi dàfū qīng shì, bǐ bàonüè yú bǎixìng, yǐ jiānguǐ yú Shāng yì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今商王受,惟婦言是用。昏棄厥肆祀,弗答;昏棄厥遺王父母弟,不迪。乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是長,是信是使,是以為大夫卿士,俾暴虐于百姓,以奸宄于商邑。",
          "translation": "Now Show, the king of Shang, follows only the words of his wife. He has blindly thrown away the sacrifices which he should present, and makes no response [for the favours which he has received] ; he has blindly thrown away his paternal and maternal relatives, not treating them properly. They are only the vagabonds of the empire, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and nobles, so that they can tyrannize over the people, exercising their villainies in the city of Shang.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              35
            ],
            [
              137,
              140
            ],
            [
              147,
              150
            ],
            [
              158,
              161
            ],
            [
              166,
              169
            ],
            [
              175,
              178
            ],
            [
              195,
              198
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              9
            ],
            [
              42,
              43
            ],
            [
              44,
              45
            ],
            [
              47,
              48
            ],
            [
              49,
              50
            ],
            [
              52,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              273,
              277
            ],
            [
              351,
              355
            ],
            [
              379,
              383
            ],
            [
              414,
              418
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Now Show, the king of Shang, follows only the words of his wife. He has blindly thrown away the sacrifices which he should present, and makes no response [for the favours which he has received] ; he has blindly thrown away his paternal and maternal relatives, not treating them properly. They are only the vagabonds of the empire, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and nobles, so that they can tyrannize over the people, exercising their villainies in the city of Shang.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese poetry"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Jīn Shāng wáng Shòu, wéi fù yán shì yòng. Hūn qì jué sì sì, fú dá; hūn qì jué yí wáng fùmǔ dì, bù dí. Nǎi wéi sìfāng zhī duō zuì bū táo, shì chóng shì cháng, shì xìn shì shǐ, shì yǐwèi dàfū qīng shì, bǐ bàonüè yú bǎixìng, yǐ jiānguǐ yú Shāng yì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "今商王受,惟妇言是用。昏弃厥肆祀,弗答;昏弃厥遗王父母弟,不迪。乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士,俾暴虐于百姓,以奸宄于商邑。",
          "translation": "Now Show, the king of Shang, follows only the words of his wife. He has blindly thrown away the sacrifices which he should present, and makes no response [for the favours which he has received] ; he has blindly thrown away his paternal and maternal relatives, not treating them properly. They are only the vagabonds of the empire, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and nobles, so that they can tyrannize over the people, exercising their villainies in the city of Shang.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; this thing",
        "a pronoun that refers to an anteposed object of the verb, usually introduced by the a topicalizer or constrative like 唯 in the form of 唯 …… 是 + V, adding emphasis to the object of the verb. Compare 之 (zhī), which as a pronoun can also refers to the topic as the object, and in earlier forms was also placed before the verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "唯",
          "唯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "之",
          "之#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) this; this thing",
        "(literary, archaic) a pronoun that refers to an anteposed object of the verb, usually introduced by the a topicalizer or constrative like 唯 in the form of 唯 …… 是 + V, adding emphasis to the object of the verb. Compare 之 (zhī), which as a pronoun can also refers to the topic as the object, and in earlier forms was also placed before the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese copulative verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ],
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Tàiwùshìhé shì Yīngguó dì'èr cháng de héliú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "泰晤士河是英國第二長的河流。",
          "translation": "The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ],
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Tàiwùshìhé shì Yīngguó dì'èr cháng de héliú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "泰晤士河是英国第二长的河流。",
          "translation": "The River Thames is the second longest river in the UK.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 1920, Lu Xun, 一件小事 (An Incident)",
          "roman": "Diēdǎo de shì yī ge nǚrén, huābái tóufà, yīfú dōu hěn pòlàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "跌倒的是一個女人,花白頭髮,衣服都很破爛。",
          "translation": "It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "ref": " 1920, Lu Xun, 一件小事 (An Incident)",
          "roman": "Diēdǎo de shì yī ge nǚrén, huābái tóufà, yīfú dōu hěn pòlàn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "跌倒的是一个女人,花白头发,衣服都很破烂。",
          "translation": "It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be",
        "indicating that the subject and object are the same."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be",
        "indicating that the subject and object are the same."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese copulative verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am a teacher.",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì lǎoshī.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是老師。",
          "translation": "I am a teacher.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am a teacher.",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì lǎoshī.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是老师。",
          "translation": "I am a teacher.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am Chinese.",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì zhōngguórén.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是中國人。",
          "translation": "I am Chinese.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am Chinese.",
          "roman": "Wǒ shì zhōngguórén.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是中国人。",
          "translation": "I am Chinese.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be",
        "indicating that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be",
        "indicating that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese copulative verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The threshing floor is in front of the house.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Fángzǐ qiánmiàn shì hécháng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "房子前面是禾場。",
          "translation": "The threshing floor is in front of the house.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The threshing floor is in front of the house.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Fángzǐ qiánmiàn shì hécháng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "房子前面是禾场。",
          "translation": "The threshing floor is in front of the house.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be everywhere",
          "roman": "dàochù dōu shì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "到處都是",
          "translation": "to be everywhere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be everywhere",
          "roman": "dàochù dōu shì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "到处都是",
          "translation": "to be everywhere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be",
        "indicating a place being occupied by the object, where the place forms the subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) to be",
        "indicating a place being occupied by the object, where the place forms the subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ shì zuótiān mǎi de piào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是昨天買的票。",
          "translation": "It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ shì zuótiān mǎi de piào.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "我是昨天买的票。",
          "translation": "It was yesterday when I bought the ticket.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle emphasizing the word following it."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is indeed cold.",
          "roman": "Tiānqì shì lěng.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "天氣是冷。",
          "translation": "It is indeed cold.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It is indeed cold.",
          "roman": "Tiānqì shì lěng.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "天气是冷。",
          "translation": "It is indeed cold.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ],
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ],
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè jiàn qúnzi shì hěn piàoliàng, dànshì tài guì le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "這件裙子是很漂亮,但是太貴了。",
          "translation": "Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              18
            ],
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ],
            [
              10,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhè jiàn qúnzi shì hěn piàoliàng, dànshì tài guì le.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "这件裙子是很漂亮,但是太贵了。",
          "translation": "Although this dress is truly beautiful, it's too expensive.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle showing agreement. In this meaning, 是 is stressed. truly; indeed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Would you like coffee or tea?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì hēchá háishì hē kāfēi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是喝茶還是喝咖啡?",
          "translation": "Would you like coffee or tea?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ],
            [
              16,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Would you like coffee or tea?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì hēchá háishì hē kāfēi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是喝茶还是喝咖啡?",
          "translation": "Would you like coffee or tea?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a particle used in an alternative or a negative question"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Are you Zhang San? Yes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì Zhāng Sān ma? Shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是張三嗎?是。",
          "translation": "Are you Zhang San? Yes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ],
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Are you Zhang San? Yes.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ shì Zhāng Sān ma? Shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你是张三吗?是。",
          "translation": "Are you Zhang San? Yes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, sir.",
          "roman": "Shì, zhǎngguān.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是,長官。",
          "translation": "Yes, sir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, sir.",
          "roman": "Shì, zhǎngguān.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是,长官。",
          "translation": "Yes, sir.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Yes, got it.",
          "roman": "Shì, míngbái le.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是,明白了。",
          "translation": "Yes, got it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes; right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in affirmative answers) yes; right"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in affirmative answers"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "fault; mistake; wrongdoing",
          "roman": "búshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "不是",
          "translation": "fault; mistake; wrongdoing",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What you said is right",
          "roman": "nǐ shuō de shì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你說得是",
          "translation": "What you said is right",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What you said is right",
          "roman": "nǐ shuō de shì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "你说得是",
          "translation": "What you said is right",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              67
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to have each going his own way, i.e., doing what he considers right",
          "roman": "gè xíng qí shì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "各行其是",
          "translation": "to have each going his own way, i.e., doing what he considers right",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to discuss national affairs",
          "roman": "gòng shāng guóshì",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "共商國是",
          "translation": "to discuss national affairs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to discuss national affairs",
          "roman": "gòng shāng guóshì",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "共商国是",
          "translation": "to discuss national affairs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Those men are / That man is right! What do you mean by your words?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pre-Classical Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Bǐrén shì zāi! Zǐ yuē hé qí?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "彼人是哉!子曰何其?",
          "translation": "Those men are / That man is right! What do you mean by your words?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true; correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shì (shi⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-shì.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Zh-shì.ogg/Zh-shì.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-shì.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сы (sɨ, I)"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-是.wav"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sê"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴ze"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shyh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ši",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ши"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "s"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guanzhong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "numbered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Nanjing",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shii⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Nanjing",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сы (sɨ, I)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siː²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng",
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shi^˖"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Guangdong"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬi¹¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Nanri",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengting",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θi²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Fengting",
        "Putian",
        "Xianyou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih⁷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Fengting",
        "Putian",
        "Xianyou",
        "Hinghwa-Romanized"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si̍h"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanri",
        "Fengting",
        "Putian",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬeʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangkou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang",
        "Pouseng-Ping'ing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sih⁷"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θiʔ⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Youyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sī"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA",
        "Taipei",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Taiwanese",
        "Sanxia",
        "Hsinchu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kinmen",
        "Taichung",
        "Penang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Lukang",
        "Philippines",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sĭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Leizhou",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "su⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Leizhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jyutping-plusplus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "si⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Tingzi",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁶zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zy^去"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "³zr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²⁴/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Suzhou",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Ningbo",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zy^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/szz̩²⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩⁴²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩²³²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang",
        "Haining",
        "Haiyan",
        "Songjiang",
        "Jiaxing",
        "Shaoxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Chongming",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²zy"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zy^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zz̩¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou",
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁴ze"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ze^上"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ze¹¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing",
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shr⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "new-style"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzyeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[d]eʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*djeʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "此"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "之"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "anteclassical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "茲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "夫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "爾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Hulunbuir",
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Heihe"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Qiqihar"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Jiamusi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Baicheng"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Tonghua"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Jinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Lijin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Dandong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Zhucheng"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Lingbao"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Linfen"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Shangqiu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Yuanyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xinyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Baihe"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Baoji"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Tianshui"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pizhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ganyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Donghai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Dunhuang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Hami"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Nanchong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dazhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Hanyuan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Xichang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zigong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Yichang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Tianmen"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zunyi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Bijie"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liping"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Zhaotong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Dali"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Mengzi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jishou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Changde"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Hanzhong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Baoying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taizhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhenjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianyungang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huai'an",
        "Huaiyin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Lianshui"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xuyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rugao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Funing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sihong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Wuhu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hong'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "阿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "依"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wangcheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Anyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Duchang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuning",
        "Quankou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Poyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yugan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wannian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yanshan",
        "Hekou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yichun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yifeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gao'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengxin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shanggao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "里"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wanzai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengcheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xinyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangdundu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dongxiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nanfeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yihuang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chongren"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ji'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taihe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xiajiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yingtan",
        "Yujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guixi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jianning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jinxian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jinxi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Le'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Guangchang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "改"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suichuan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wan'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "介"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jing'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "箇"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangshu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fenyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "改"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "爾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qingliu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ningdu"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ruijin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xunwu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huichang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "底"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingguo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "界"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "爾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuyuan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "伊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Yangyuan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Datong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lüliang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Changzhi"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Erenhot"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Pingshan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Suide"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "𱕇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "嚽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "者"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pingtan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yongtai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Minqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gutian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pingnan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Luoyuan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fu'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ningde"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xiapu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zherong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shouning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhouning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuding"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fuqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Nan'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shishi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hui'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Anxi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yongchun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dehua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longhai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Changtai"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hua'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pinghe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangpu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yunxiao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dongshan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longyan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "迄好"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhangping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shantou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haifeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Batam"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Puxian Min",
        "Putian"
      ],
      "word": "只蜀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Puxian Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "只蜀"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Central Min",
        "Yong'an"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Central Min",
        "Sanming",
        "Shaxian"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaojiang Min",
        "Guangze"
      ],
      "word": "當"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaojiang Min",
        "Jiangle"
      ],
      "word": "者"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaojiang Min",
        "Mingxi"
      ],
      "word": "只"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaojiang Min",
        "Shunchang"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "亞"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shehua",
        "Cangnan"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shehua",
        "Jingning",
        "Hexi"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "搿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "迭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "第"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "搿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Fengxian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jinshan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "吉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "講"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "also that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai",
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "哀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "該"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "also that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "搿"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shengze",
        "Wujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuxi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "意"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changshu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "俚"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiashan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pinghu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haining",
        "Yanguan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tongxiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haiyan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "資"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Gaochun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Anji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Deqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yuhang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lin'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou",
        "Fuyang"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tonglu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tonglu",
        "Wusheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhuji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shengzhou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xinchang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zhenhai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yuyao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "耶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cixi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taizhou",
        "Huangyan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Tiantai"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sanmen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wenling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "葛"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wenling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yueqing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yongjia",
        "Fenglin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Rui'an"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pingyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Taishun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wencheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lishui"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "已"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qingtian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "已"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jinyun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "已"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songyang",
        "Xiping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yunhe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Qingyuan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longquan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "搭"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suichang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiangshan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Changshan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kaihua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "益"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longyou"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "等"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "待"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yiwu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "吾"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yongkang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "吉"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Dongyang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuyi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "愛個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lanxi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "個"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangrao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "這"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangrao",
        "Guangfeng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "伊"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Yushan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "伊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "咯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "咯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "為"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhongshan",
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Maoming",
        "Xinpo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuala Lumpur"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Penang",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Xingning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huicheng",
        "Bendihua"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Huidong",
        "Daling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wuhua",
        "Meilin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Zijin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shaoguan",
        "Qujiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lianshan",
        "Xiaosanjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Changting"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pingyu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Wuping"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Liancheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Ninghua"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ruijin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shicheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Shangyou",
        "Shexi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kuching",
        "Hepo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Singapore",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "係"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Puxian Min",
        "Xianyou"
      ],
      "word": "正是"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese determiners",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prefixes",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 是",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min determiners",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese adverbs",
    "Middle Chinese determiners",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min determiners",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese adverbs",
    "Old Chinese determiners",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua adjectives",
    "Southern Pinghua adverbs",
    "Southern Pinghua determiners",
    "Southern Pinghua hanzi",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua proper nouns",
    "Southern Pinghua verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "是儂"
    },
    {
      "word": "是侬"
    },
    {
      "word": "是我"
    },
    {
      "word": "是渠"
    },
    {
      "word": "是爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "是尔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
      "name": "Han etyl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *djeʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "早",
        "2": "止",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*早"
      },
      "expansion": "早",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*是"
      },
      "expansion": "是",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "匙",
        "2": "spoon"
      },
      "expansion": "匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*早"
      },
      "expansion": "早",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*止"
      },
      "expansion": "止",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*昰"
      },
      "expansion": "昰",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "日",
        "2": "正",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "upright; right"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Dobson, 1964"
      },
      "expansion": "Dobson, 1964",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman, 1988"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman, 1988",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zürcher, 2013"
      },
      "expansion": "Zürcher, 2013",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唯",
        "2": "to be",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "非"
      },
      "expansion": "非 (OC *pɯl)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 1995"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1995",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "him, it, this > possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "其",
        "2": "he, his, its > dialectal possessive",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "は"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese は",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "者"
      },
      "expansion": "者 (OC *tjaːʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "也",
        "2": "topicalizer"
      },
      "expansion": "也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夫",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "夫 (OC *ba)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m-daj ~ m-di",
        "4": "",
        "5": "that; this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寔",
        "2": "this (subject contrastive)"
      },
      "expansion": "寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "實",
        "2": "this (subject contrastive)"
      },
      "expansion": "實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "之",
        "2": "this; him; her; it (oblique)"
      },
      "expansion": "之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "諟",
        "2": "to examine, to consider"
      },
      "expansion": "諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དེ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དེ (de, “that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "dai"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho dai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဒီ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (是) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nOriginally a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djeʔ): semantic 早 + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ), but the original meaning is unclear. It has been suggested that 早 looks like a spoon, so 是 may have been the original character for 匙 (OC *dje, “spoon”). As early as in late bronze inscriptions, the lower part of 早 split off and combined with 止 to give 昰, which carried over to the small seal script, and Shuowen considers this a compound of 日 (“sun”) + 正 (“upright; right”) (i.e. as the upright sun).\n“This [an independent pronoun] > this, it [object recapitulation], be right, correct, so > to be, indeed”. The modern copulative sense only emerged by the Eastern Han dynasty (Dobson, 1964; Norman, 1988; Zürcher, 2013), and gradually replaced the archaic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”) and the classical copulative construction with 也 (OC *laːlʔ).\nThis was due to the lack of a left-branching copula as archaic 唯 shifted into a contrasting and restricting particle, as well as its frequent use in presentational copulative constructions, often in the form of \"A, 是 B 也\" (\"A, this is B\"), which led to it being gradually reinterpreted as the copula instead of 也. Also note the semantic opposition with literary negative copula 非 (OC *pɯl) as in \"right\" and \"wrong\", which emerged by the Warring States period from the frequent collocation of the expression \"是 X 也, 非 Y 也\" (This is X, not Y) (Pulleyblank, 1995) .\nTo understand this development, compare 之 (OC *tjɯ, “him, it, this > possessive”), 其 (OC *kɯ, “he, his, its > dialectal possessive”). Compare French c'est which in colloquial speech often replaces copula est, as well as Japanese は, the topic particle like Old Chinese 者 (OC *tjaːʔ), 也 (OC *laːlʔ, “topicalizer”) and left-branching 夫 (OC *ba), but frequently misinterpreted as the copula by learners.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-daj ~ m-di (“that; this”). In Chinese, cognate with 寔 (OC *djɯɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “this (subject contrastive)”), 之 (OC *tjɯ, “this; him; her; it (oblique)”), 諟 (OC *djeʔ, “to examine, to consider”). In Tibeto-Burman, cognate with Tibetan དེ (de, “that”), Jingpho dai, ndai (“this”), and Burmese ဒီ (di, “this”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "實",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "实",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "什",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "昰",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣆞",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "是",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Wu",
        "Wu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I, me",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Northern Wu"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "是我",
          "translation": "I, me",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronominal prefix"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Wu) Pronominal prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu",
        "prefix",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸zeq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁸zeq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zəʔ²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Songjiang",
        "Songjiang"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuowen"
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ここ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading この",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading これ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading これ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すなお",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 是",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jōyō kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, correct, just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates agreement or affirmation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 是",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "是"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (MC dzyeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 是 (MC dzyeX)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "是",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "是",
          "ぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "是(ぜ) • (ze)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to tell apart right and wrong",
          "roman": "ze to hi o kubetsu suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "是",
              "ぜ"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "区別",
              "くべつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "是と非を区別する",
          "translation": "to tell apart right and wrong",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right, justice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ze̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "これ"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean hanja",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "이 시",
      "roman": "i si",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "이",
        "2": "시"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (eumhun 이 시 (i si))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "this, to be",
          "word": "시"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 시 (“this, to be”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "시",
          "시#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean hanja",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바를 시",
      "roman": "bareul si",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바르다#Etymology 3",
        "2": "바를",
        "3": "시"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (eumhun 바를 시 (bareul si))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean hanja forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "right",
          "word": "시"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 시 (“right”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "시",
          "시#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Korean adjectives",
    "Old Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Korean lemmas",
    "Old Korean particles",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "-i",
          "word": "이"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Korean",
      "lang_code": "okm",
      "roman": "-i",
      "word": "이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "particle",
        "tr": "*-i"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (*-i)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Korean",
  "lang_code": "oko",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nominative case marker"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "亦"
        },
        {
          "word": "弋只"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Korean adjectives",
    "Old Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Korean lemmas",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "-ida",
          "word": "-이다"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Korean",
      "lang_code": "okm",
      "roman": "-ì-tá",
      "word": "-이다〮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "*i-"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (*i-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Korean",
  "lang_code": "oko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "72",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日一卜人",
      "roman": "AMYO",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6080₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱日𤴓",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱旦龰",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "AMYO",
        "four": "60801",
        "ids": "⿱日𤴓 or ⿱旦龰",
        "rad": "日",
        "rn": "72",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "是 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 日一卜人 (AMYO), four-corner 6080₁, composition ⿱日𤴓 or ⿱旦龰)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Shuowen radicals",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shuowen Jiezi radical №32"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thị",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "是"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 是 meaning in All languages combined (95.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "是"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "是",
  "trace": "started on line 182, detected on line 182"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "是"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "是",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: *-i",
  "path": [
    "是"
  ],
  "section": "Old Korean",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "是",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: *i-",
  "path": [
    "是"
  ],
  "section": "Old Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "是",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.