See 如是 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 如是 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "如是",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rúshìwǒwén",
"word": "如是我聞"
},
{
"roman": "rúshìwǒwén",
"word": "如是我闻"
},
{
"roman": "rìrìrúshì",
"word": "日日如是"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Zhuang thought it strange, and asked him, \"I am not a particularly virtuous person, nor have I granted you any special favors. Why would you fight like this, as if your life depended on it?\"",
"ref": "莊王怪而問曰：「寡人德薄，又未嘗異子，子何故出死不疑如是？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "庄王怪而问曰：「寡人德薄，又未尝异子，子何故出死不疑如是？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 77 B.C.E., 劉向 (Liu Xiang), 《說苑》 (Garden of Stories), chapter 6\nZhuāngwáng guài ér wèn yuē: “Guǎrén débó, yòu wèicháng yì zǐ, zǐ hégù chūsǐ bù yí rúshì?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like this; so; such"
],
"id": "en-如是-zh-adj-khumcnzS",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) like this; so; such"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rúcǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "如此"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rúshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rúshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rúshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rú-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rushyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyo|nyoH dzyeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*na [d]eʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nja|njas djeʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ siː²²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*nja|njas djeʔ/"
}
],
"word": "如是"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "thus I hear",
"roman": "nyoze gamon",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"聞",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "如是我聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ten thusness of the Tendai sect",
"roman": "jū-nyoze",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
]
],
"word": "十如是"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にょぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "によぜ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "如是",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "如是 (MC nyo dzyeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "एवम्",
"4": "",
"5": "such, thus",
"sort": "によぜ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एवम् (evam, “such, thus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "勝鬘経義疏",
"tr": "Shōmangyō Gisho"
},
"expansion": "勝鬘経義疏 (Shōmangyō Gisho)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "三経義疏",
"tr": "Sangyō Gisho"
},
"expansion": "三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢文",
"tr": "kanbun"
},
"expansion": "漢文 (kanbun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "正法眼蔵",
"tr": "Shōbōgenzō"
},
"expansion": "正法眼蔵 (Shōbōgenzō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 如是 (MC nyo dzyeX). Used to translate Sanskrit एवम् (evam, “such, thus”).\nFirst cited to the Buddhist text 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōmangyō Gisho), part of the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho) dated to 611. The text is written in 漢文 (kanbun), a kind of specialized Classical Chinese adapted slightly for Japanese readers. The first citation in a definitively Japanese-language text might not be until the 正法眼蔵 (Shōbōgenzō) compiled during the years 1231–53.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "如是",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyoze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にょぜ"
},
"expansion": "如(にょ)是(ぜ) • (nyoze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like this"
],
"id": "en-如是-ja-noun-PKGHdiWl",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) like this"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jū-nyoze): the ten thusnesses of the Tendai sect",
"word": "十如是"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 十如是 (jū-nyoze): the ten thusnesses of the Tendai sect"
],
"id": "en-如是-ja-noun-rVRNkEIq",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"十如是",
"十如是#Japanese"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"thusness",
"thusness"
],
[
"Tendai",
"Tendai"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) short for 十如是 (jū-nyoze): the ten thusnesses of the Tendai sect"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression of approval of something said by another person"
],
"id": "en-如是-ja-noun-FQ36UBaz",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"approval",
"approval#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) expression of approval of something said by another person"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にょぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟o̞ze̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Sangyō Gisho",
"Shogakukan",
"Shōbōgenzō",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:三経義疏",
"ja:勝鬘経義疏",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:正法眼蔵"
],
"word": "如是"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rúshìwǒwén",
"word": "如是我聞"
},
{
"roman": "rúshìwǒwén",
"word": "如是我闻"
},
{
"roman": "rìrìrúshì",
"word": "日日如是"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "如是",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "King Zhuang thought it strange, and asked him, \"I am not a particularly virtuous person, nor have I granted you any special favors. Why would you fight like this, as if your life depended on it?\"",
"ref": "莊王怪而問曰：「寡人德薄，又未嘗異子，子何故出死不疑如是？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "庄王怪而问曰：「寡人德薄，又未尝异子，子何故出死不疑如是？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 77 B.C.E., 劉向 (Liu Xiang), 《說苑》 (Garden of Stories), chapter 6\nZhuāngwáng guài ér wèn yuē: “Guǎrén débó, yòu wèicháng yì zǐ, zǐ hégù chūsǐ bù yí rúshì?” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like this; so; such"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) like this; so; such"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rúshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rúshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rúshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ju²-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rú-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rushyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жуши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žuši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyo|nyoH dzyeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*na [d]eʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nja|njas djeʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ siː²²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*nja|njas djeʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rúcǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "如此"
}
],
"word": "如是"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thus I hear",
"roman": "nyoze gamon",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
],
[
"我",
"が"
],
[
"聞",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "如是我聞"
},
{
"english": "ten thusness of the Tendai sect",
"roman": "jū-nyoze",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
]
],
"word": "十如是"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にょぜ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "によぜ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "如是",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "如是 (MC nyo dzyeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "एवम्",
"4": "",
"5": "such, thus",
"sort": "によぜ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit एवम् (evam, “such, thus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "勝鬘経義疏",
"tr": "Shōmangyō Gisho"
},
"expansion": "勝鬘経義疏 (Shōmangyō Gisho)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "三経義疏",
"tr": "Sangyō Gisho"
},
"expansion": "三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢文",
"tr": "kanbun"
},
"expansion": "漢文 (kanbun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "正法眼蔵",
"tr": "Shōbōgenzō"
},
"expansion": "正法眼蔵 (Shōbōgenzō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 如是 (MC nyo dzyeX). Used to translate Sanskrit एवम् (evam, “such, thus”).\nFirst cited to the Buddhist text 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōmangyō Gisho), part of the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho) dated to 611. The text is written in 漢文 (kanbun), a kind of specialized Classical Chinese adapted slightly for Japanese readers. The first citation in a definitively Japanese-language text might not be until the 正法眼蔵 (Shōbōgenzō) compiled during the years 1231–53.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "如是",
"ruby": [
[
"如",
"にょ"
],
[
"是",
"ぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyoze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にょぜ"
},
"expansion": "如(にょ)是(ぜ) • (nyoze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"like this"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) like this"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(jū-nyoze): the ten thusnesses of the Tendai sect",
"word": "十如是"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 十如是 (jū-nyoze): the ten thusnesses of the Tendai sect"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"十如是",
"十如是#Japanese"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"thusness",
"thusness"
],
[
"Tendai",
"Tendai"
],
[
"sect",
"sect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) short for 十如是 (jū-nyoze): the ten thusnesses of the Tendai sect"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"expression of approval of something said by another person"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"approval",
"approval#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) expression of approval of something said by another person"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にょぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟o̞ze̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Sangyō Gisho",
"Shogakukan",
"Shōbōgenzō",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:三経義疏",
"ja:勝鬘経義疏",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"ja:正法眼蔵"
],
"word": "如是"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.