See 改 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 改 meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"改 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山人大 (SUOK), four-corner 1874₀, composition ⿰己攵)"
],
"id": "en-改-mul-character-NUYwzjT7",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"己",
"己"
],
[
"攵",
"攵"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "個性難改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "个性难改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūgǎi",
"word": "修改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngǎi",
"word": "刪改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shāngǎi",
"word": "删改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láogǎi",
"word": "勞改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láogǎi",
"word": "劳改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勞改場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劳改场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láogǎiyíng",
"word": "勞改營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láogǎiyíng",
"word": "劳改营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "和平改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "品種改良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "品种改良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
"word": "土地改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔgǎi",
"word": "土改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túgǎi",
"word": "塗改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túgǎi",
"word": "涂改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zōngjiào Gǎigé",
"word": "宗教改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǚjiàobùgǎi",
"word": "屢教不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǚjiàobùgǎi",
"word": "屡教不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "年深歲改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "年深岁改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怙惡不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "怙恶不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐgǎi",
"word": "悔改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "悛改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīgǎi",
"word": "批改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撥改貸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拨改贷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擅改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改俗遷風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改俗迁风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiyuán",
"word": "改元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎipàn",
"word": "改判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizhì",
"word": "改制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎizé",
"word": "改則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gǎizé",
"word": "改则"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎikǒu",
"word": "改口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎimíng",
"word": "改名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎimínghuànxìng",
"word": "改名換姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎimínghuànxìng",
"word": "改名换姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改名易姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎitú",
"word": "改圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎitú",
"word": "改图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎitǔguīliú",
"word": "改土歸流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎitǔguīliú",
"word": "改土归流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎitiān",
"word": "改天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改天換地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改天换地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改妝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改妆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改姓更名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎijià",
"word": "改嫁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎidìng",
"word": "改定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改容加飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改容加饰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiě",
"word": "改寫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiě",
"word": "改写"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎijiàn",
"word": "改建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改弦易張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改弦易张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改弦易調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改弦易调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiányìzhé",
"word": "改弦易轍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiányìzhé",
"word": "改弦易辙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
"word": "改弦更張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
"word": "改弦更张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改張易調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改张易调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎihuǐ",
"word": "改悔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改惡向善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改恶向善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎi'ècóngshàn",
"word": "改惡從善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎi'ècóngshàn",
"word": "改恶从善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改惡行善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改恶行善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎibàn",
"word": "改扮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改抹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改授"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎidiào",
"word": "改掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改換家門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改换家门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改換門庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改换门庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改換門閭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改换门闾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎirì",
"word": "改日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiyì",
"word": "改易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiqī",
"word": "改期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎicháohuàndài",
"word": "改朝換代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎicháohuàndài",
"word": "改朝换代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizhèng",
"word": "改正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改步改玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎibǎn",
"word": "改版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改玉改行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiyòng",
"word": "改用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎichēng",
"word": "改稱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎichēng",
"word": "改称"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改稿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎicuàn",
"word": "改竄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎicuàn",
"word": "改窜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizǔ",
"word": "改組"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizǔ",
"word": "改组"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎibiān",
"word": "改編"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎibiān",
"word": "改编"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改編劇本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改编剧本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改腔兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改腔儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizàng",
"word": "改葬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改行遷善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改行迁善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizhuāng",
"word": "改裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizhuāng",
"word": "改装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎidìng",
"word": "改訂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎidìng",
"word": "改订"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改轅易轍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改辕易辙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改轍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改辙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizào",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiyùn",
"word": "改運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiyùn",
"word": "改运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiguò",
"word": "改過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiguò",
"word": "改过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎidào",
"word": "改道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改過不吝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改过不吝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改過向善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改过向善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改過從善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改过从善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改過從新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改过从新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiguòzìxīn",
"word": "改過自新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎiguòzìxīn",
"word": "改过自新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改過遷善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改过迁善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改適"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改适"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixuǎn",
"word": "改選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixuǎn",
"word": "改选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiéguīzhèng",
"word": "改邪歸正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎixiéguīzhèng",
"word": "改邪归正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改醮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎicuò",
"word": "改錯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎicuò",
"word": "改错"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改錯題"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改错题"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改面革心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎigé",
"word": "改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改頭換面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改头换面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "改点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "時移事改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "时移事改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更名改姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāolìngxīgǎi",
"word": "朝令夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝令暮改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝出夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝更夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝更暮改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝聞夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝闻夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝行夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝過夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝过夕改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "未改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàogǎi",
"word": "校改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé",
"word": "民主改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漢字改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汉字改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi",
"word": "痛改前非"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知過必改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知过必改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīcuònénggǎi",
"word": "知錯能改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīcuònénggǎi",
"word": "知错能改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社會改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社会改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "積習難改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "积习难改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuàngǎi",
"word": "竄改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuàngǎi",
"word": "窜改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuàngǎi",
"word": "篡改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "經濟改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "经济改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "翻然改圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "翻然改图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變風改俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变风改俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "農地改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "农地改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "農業改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "农业改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "過勿憚改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "过勿惮改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "過而能改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "过而能改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遷善改過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迁善改过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醫林改錯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "医林改错"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "釐改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànbùgǎiróng",
"word": "面不改容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miànbùgǎisè",
"word": "面不改色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風移俗改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风移俗改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "風雨不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "风雨不改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "體改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "体改"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "to change"
},
"expansion": "革 (OC *krɯːɡ, “to change”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "更",
"2": "to change",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "更 (OC *kraːŋ, “to change”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 革 (OC *krɯːɡ, “to change”), 更 (OC *kraːŋ, “to change”) (Wang, 1982).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "改",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change; to transform; to alter; to modify"
],
"id": "en-改-zh-character-YWkc4P9d",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to correct; to improve"
],
"id": "en-改-zh-character-Th7CVF1T",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark; to correct; to grade (homework, an assignment, a test, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-改-zh-character-cCFPLiYU",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"homework",
"homework"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 11 50 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard you've quit smoking and drinking",
"ref": "聽講你菸酒攏改啊 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "听讲你烟酒拢改啊 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2016, 詹雅雯, 酸酸\nThiaⁿ-káng lí hun-chiú lóng kái--ah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up; to quit; to abstain from (a bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-改-zh-character-DVsV2wor",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to give up; to quit; to abstain from (a bad habit)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-改-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guōi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koɪ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kojX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qˤəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klɯːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kóe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koɪ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.qˤəʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*klɯːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "改"
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回",
"2": "かい"
},
"expansion": "回(かい) (kai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Japanese 回(かい) (kai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "改",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 12 26 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 8 14 15 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for times, as in frequency."
],
"id": "en-改-zh-character-L~t0hQBR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for times, as in frequency."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改悔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改寤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改刪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改装"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改葬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改訂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改轍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改容"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "改暦"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-改-ja-character-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 34 0 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 27 0 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"correct"
],
"id": "en-改-ja-character-FaWW48mM",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change"
],
"id": "en-改-ja-character-EuoS6s59",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改"
},
"expansion": "改 (MC kojX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "改",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かい"
},
"expansion": "改(かい) • (kai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 19 0 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change; modify; reform"
],
"id": "en-改-ja-affix-wnc4AQSC",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改"
},
"expansion": "改 (MC kojX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "改",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "かい"
},
"expansion": "改(かい) • (-kai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 34 0 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 27 0 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revision"
],
"id": "en-改-ja-suffix-KyFN3zMm",
"links": [
[
"revision",
"revision"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 18 0 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 10 0 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 34 0 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 27 0 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "チヌ改\nchi-nu-kai\nChi-Nu Kai"
},
{
"ref": "装輪装甲車（改） sōrin-sōkō-sha (kai)",
"ruby": [
[
"装輪装甲車",
"そうりんそうこうしゃ"
],
[
"改",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "Wheeled Armoured Vehicle (Improved)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revised, modified"
],
"id": "en-改-ja-suffix-D-CT2XII",
"links": [
[
"revised",
"revised"
],
[
"modified",
"modified"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "고칠 개",
"roman": "gochil gae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고치다",
"2": "고칠",
"3": "개"
},
"expansion": "改 (eumhun 고칠 개 (gochil gae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reform; fix",
"word": "개"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "改革",
"english": "reform",
"roman": "gaehyeok",
"word": "개혁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 개 (“reform; fix”)."
],
"id": "en-改-ko-character-mMqoN0~R",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개",
"개#Korean"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cải",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cãi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gởi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gửi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-改-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不改"
},
{
"word": "個性難改"
},
{
"word": "个性难改"
},
{
"roman": "xiūgǎi",
"word": "修改"
},
{
"roman": "shāngǎi",
"word": "刪改"
},
{
"roman": "shāngǎi",
"word": "删改"
},
{
"roman": "láogǎi",
"word": "勞改"
},
{
"roman": "láogǎi",
"word": "劳改"
},
{
"word": "勞改場"
},
{
"word": "劳改场"
},
{
"roman": "láogǎiyíng",
"word": "勞改營"
},
{
"roman": "láogǎiyíng",
"word": "劳改营"
},
{
"word": "和平改革"
},
{
"word": "品種改良"
},
{
"word": "品种改良"
},
{
"roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
"word": "土地改革"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgǎi",
"word": "土改"
},
{
"roman": "túgǎi",
"word": "塗改"
},
{
"roman": "túgǎi",
"word": "涂改"
},
{
"roman": "Zōngjiào Gǎigé",
"word": "宗教改革"
},
{
"roman": "lǚjiàobùgǎi",
"word": "屢教不改"
},
{
"roman": "lǚjiàobùgǎi",
"word": "屡教不改"
},
{
"word": "年深歲改"
},
{
"word": "年深岁改"
},
{
"word": "怙惡不改"
},
{
"word": "怙恶不改"
},
{
"roman": "huǐgǎi",
"word": "悔改"
},
{
"word": "悛改"
},
{
"roman": "pīgǎi",
"word": "批改"
},
{
"word": "撥改貸"
},
{
"word": "拨改贷"
},
{
"word": "擅改"
},
{
"word": "改俗遷風"
},
{
"word": "改俗迁风"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiyuán",
"word": "改元"
},
{
"roman": "gǎipàn",
"word": "改判"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizhì",
"word": "改制"
},
{
"word": "改削"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎizé",
"word": "改則"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎizé",
"word": "改则"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改動"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改动"
},
{
"roman": "gǎikǒu",
"word": "改口"
},
{
"roman": "gǎimíng",
"word": "改名"
},
{
"roman": "gǎimínghuànxìng",
"word": "改名換姓"
},
{
"roman": "gǎimínghuànxìng",
"word": "改名换姓"
},
{
"word": "改名易姓"
},
{
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"word": "改嘴"
},
{
"roman": "gǎitú",
"word": "改圖"
},
{
"roman": "gǎitú",
"word": "改图"
},
{
"roman": "gǎitǔguīliú",
"word": "改土歸流"
},
{
"roman": "gǎitǔguīliú",
"word": "改土归流"
},
{
"roman": "gǎitiān",
"word": "改天"
},
{
"word": "改天換地"
},
{
"word": "改天换地"
},
{
"word": "改妝"
},
{
"word": "改妆"
},
{
"word": "改姓更名"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijià",
"word": "改嫁"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidìng",
"word": "改定"
},
{
"word": "改容"
},
{
"word": "改容加飾"
},
{
"word": "改容加饰"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiě",
"word": "改寫"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiě",
"word": "改写"
},
{
"word": "改常"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijiàn",
"word": "改建"
},
{
"word": "改弦易張"
},
{
"word": "改弦易张"
},
{
"word": "改弦易調"
},
{
"word": "改弦易调"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiányìzhé",
"word": "改弦易轍"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiányìzhé",
"word": "改弦易辙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
"word": "改弦更張"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
"word": "改弦更张"
},
{
"word": "改張易調"
},
{
"word": "改张易调"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuǐ",
"word": "改悔"
},
{
"word": "改惡向善"
},
{
"word": "改恶向善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎi'ècóngshàn",
"word": "改惡從善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎi'ècóngshàn",
"word": "改恶从善"
},
{
"word": "改惡行善"
},
{
"word": "改恶行善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibàn",
"word": "改扮"
},
{
"word": "改抹"
},
{
"word": "改授"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidiào",
"word": "改掉"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改換"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改换"
},
{
"word": "改換家門"
},
{
"word": "改换家门"
},
{
"word": "改換門庭"
},
{
"word": "改换门庭"
},
{
"word": "改換門閭"
},
{
"word": "改换门闾"
},
{
"word": "改操"
},
{
"word": "改新"
},
{
"roman": "gǎirì",
"word": "改日"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiyì",
"word": "改易"
},
{
"word": "改服"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiqī",
"word": "改期"
},
{
"roman": "gǎicháohuàndài",
"word": "改朝換代"
},
{
"roman": "gǎicháohuàndài",
"word": "改朝换代"
},
{
"word": "改業"
},
{
"word": "改业"
},
{
"word": "改次"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizhèng",
"word": "改正"
},
{
"word": "改步改玉"
},
{
"word": "改歲"
},
{
"word": "改岁"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibǎn",
"word": "改版"
},
{
"word": "改玉改行"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiyòng",
"word": "改用"
},
{
"roman": "gǎichēng",
"word": "改稱"
},
{
"roman": "gǎichēng",
"word": "改称"
},
{
"word": "改稿"
},
{
"roman": "gǎicuàn",
"word": "改竄"
},
{
"roman": "gǎicuàn",
"word": "改窜"
},
{
"word": "改節"
},
{
"word": "改节"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizǔ",
"word": "改組"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizǔ",
"word": "改组"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibiān",
"word": "改編"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibiān",
"word": "改编"
},
{
"word": "改編劇本"
},
{
"word": "改编剧本"
},
{
"word": "改腔兒"
},
{
"word": "改腔儿"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizàng",
"word": "改葬"
},
{
"word": "改行"
},
{
"word": "改行遷善"
},
{
"word": "改行迁善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizhuāng",
"word": "改裝"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizhuāng",
"word": "改装"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改觀"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改观"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidìng",
"word": "改訂"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidìng",
"word": "改订"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改變"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改变"
},
{
"word": "改貌"
},
{
"word": "改轅易轍"
},
{
"word": "改辕易辙"
},
{
"word": "改轍"
},
{
"word": "改辙"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizào",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改進"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijìn",
"word": "改进"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiyùn",
"word": "改運"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiyùn",
"word": "改运"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiguò",
"word": "改過"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiguò",
"word": "改过"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidào",
"word": "改道"
},
{
"word": "改過不吝"
},
{
"word": "改过不吝"
},
{
"word": "改過向善"
},
{
"word": "改过向善"
},
{
"word": "改過從善"
},
{
"word": "改过从善"
},
{
"word": "改過從新"
},
{
"word": "改过从新"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiguòzìxīn",
"word": "改過自新"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiguòzìxīn",
"word": "改过自新"
},
{
"word": "改過遷善"
},
{
"word": "改过迁善"
},
{
"word": "改適"
},
{
"word": "改适"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixuǎn",
"word": "改選"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixuǎn",
"word": "改选"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiéguīzhèng",
"word": "改邪歸正"
},
{
"roman": "gǎixiéguīzhèng",
"word": "改邪归正"
},
{
"word": "改醮"
},
{
"roman": "gǎicuò",
"word": "改錯"
},
{
"roman": "gǎicuò",
"word": "改错"
},
{
"word": "改錯題"
},
{
"word": "改错题"
},
{
"word": "改面革心"
},
{
"roman": "gǎigé",
"word": "改革"
},
{
"word": "改頭換面"
},
{
"word": "改头换面"
},
{
"word": "改顏"
},
{
"word": "改颜"
},
{
"word": "改點"
},
{
"word": "改点"
},
{
"word": "時移事改"
},
{
"word": "时移事改"
},
{
"word": "更名改姓"
},
{
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"roman": "zhāolìngxīgǎi",
"word": "朝令夕改"
},
{
"word": "朝令暮改"
},
{
"word": "朝出夕改"
},
{
"word": "朝更夕改"
},
{
"word": "朝更暮改"
},
{
"word": "朝聞夕改"
},
{
"word": "朝闻夕改"
},
{
"word": "朝行夕改"
},
{
"word": "朝過夕改"
},
{
"word": "朝过夕改"
},
{
"word": "未改"
},
{
"roman": "jiàogǎi",
"word": "校改"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé",
"word": "民主改革"
},
{
"word": "漢字改革"
},
{
"word": "汉字改革"
},
{
"roman": "tònggǎiqiánfēi",
"word": "痛改前非"
},
{
"word": "知過必改"
},
{
"word": "知过必改"
},
{
"roman": "zhīcuònénggǎi",
"word": "知錯能改"
},
{
"roman": "zhīcuònénggǎi",
"word": "知错能改"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社會改革"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社会改革"
},
{
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "積習難改"
},
{
"roman": "jīxínángǎi",
"word": "积习难改"
},
{
"roman": "cuàngǎi",
"word": "竄改"
},
{
"roman": "cuàngǎi",
"word": "窜改"
},
{
"roman": "cuàngǎi",
"word": "篡改"
},
{
"word": "經濟改革"
},
{
"word": "经济改革"
},
{
"word": "翻然改圖"
},
{
"word": "翻然改图"
},
{
"word": "變風改俗"
},
{
"word": "变风改俗"
},
{
"word": "農地改革"
},
{
"word": "农地改革"
},
{
"word": "農業改革"
},
{
"word": "农业改革"
},
{
"word": "過勿憚改"
},
{
"word": "过勿惮改"
},
{
"word": "過而能改"
},
{
"word": "过而能改"
},
{
"word": "遷善改過"
},
{
"word": "迁善改过"
},
{
"word": "醫林改錯"
},
{
"word": "医林改错"
},
{
"word": "釐改"
},
{
"roman": "miànbùgǎiróng",
"word": "面不改容"
},
{
"roman": "miànbùgǎisè",
"word": "面不改色"
},
{
"word": "風移俗改"
},
{
"word": "风移俗改"
},
{
"word": "風雨不改"
},
{
"word": "风雨不改"
},
{
"word": "體改"
},
{
"word": "体改"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "to change"
},
"expansion": "革 (OC *krɯːɡ, “to change”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "更",
"2": "to change",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "更 (OC *kraːŋ, “to change”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1982"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1982",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 革 (OC *krɯːɡ, “to change”), 更 (OC *kraːŋ, “to change”) (Wang, 1982).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "改",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change; to transform; to alter; to modify"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to correct; to improve"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to mark; to correct; to grade (homework, an assignment, a test, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"homework",
"homework"
],
[
"assignment",
"assignment"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard you've quit smoking and drinking",
"ref": "聽講你菸酒攏改啊 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "听讲你烟酒拢改啊 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2016, 詹雅雯, 酸酸\nThiaⁿ-káng lí hun-chiú lóng kái--ah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give up; to quit; to abstain from (a bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to give up; to quit; to abstain from (a bad habit)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guōi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "goi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koɪ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guōi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koea"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kea"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kojX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.qˤəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*klɯːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kóe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kᵘɔi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koɪ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*C.qˤəʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*klɯːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "改"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "戒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "改"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "改"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "改"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "改"
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回",
"2": "かい"
},
"expansion": "回(かい) (kai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Japanese 回(かい) (kai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "改",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for times, as in frequency."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for times, as in frequency."
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
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{
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-める",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あら",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 改",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "改悪"
},
{
"word": "改易"
},
{
"word": "改悔"
},
{
"word": "改革"
},
{
"word": "改旧"
},
{
"word": "改玉"
},
{
"word": "改元"
},
{
"word": "改寤"
},
{
"word": "改号"
},
{
"word": "改刪"
},
{
"word": "改宗"
},
{
"word": "改修"
},
{
"word": "改春"
},
{
"word": "改心"
},
{
"word": "改進"
},
{
"word": "改正"
},
{
"word": "改姓"
},
{
"word": "改善"
},
{
"word": "改装"
},
{
"word": "改葬"
},
{
"word": "改造"
},
{
"word": "改定"
},
{
"word": "改訂"
},
{
"word": "改轍"
},
{
"word": "改容"
},
{
"word": "改暦"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correct"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 改",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改"
},
"expansion": "改 (MC kojX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "改",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かい"
},
"expansion": "改(かい) • (kai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"change; modify; reform"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 改",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改"
},
"expansion": "改 (MC kojX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "改",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "かい"
},
"expansion": "改(かい) • (-kai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"revision"
],
"links": [
[
"revision",
"revision"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "チヌ改\nchi-nu-kai\nChi-Nu Kai"
},
{
"ref": "装輪装甲車（改） sōrin-sōkō-sha (kai)",
"ruby": [
[
"装輪装甲車",
"そうりんそうこうしゃ"
],
[
"改",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "Wheeled Armoured Vehicle (Improved)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revised, modified"
],
"links": [
[
"revised",
"revised"
],
[
"modified",
"modified"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "改革",
"english": "reform",
"roman": "gaehyeok",
"word": "개혁"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "고칠 개",
"roman": "gochil gae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "고치다",
"2": "고칠",
"3": "개"
},
"expansion": "改 (eumhun 고칠 개 (gochil gae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "reform; fix",
"word": "개"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 개 (“reform; fix”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개",
"개#Korean"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"改 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山人大 (SUOK), four-corner 1874₀, composition ⿰己攵)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"己",
"己"
],
[
"攵",
"攵"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cải",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cãi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gởi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "gửi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "改"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"改"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "改",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.