See 改革 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
"word": "土地改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔgǎi",
"word": "土改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánggǎi",
"word": "房改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎigézōng",
"word": "改革宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎigépài",
"word": "改革派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng",
"word": "改革開放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng",
"word": "改革开放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzì gǎigé",
"word": "文字改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé",
"word": "民主改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社會改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社会改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīgǎi",
"word": "醫改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīgǎi",
"word": "医改"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "改革"
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改%革",
"2": "かい%かく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개혁(改革)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cải cách",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "改革"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改革",
"2": "かい%かく",
"3": "개혁",
"4": "cải cách",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "改革",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "改革",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "改%革",
"v": "改革",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かい%かく",
"3": "개혁",
"4": "cải cách",
"j": "改%革"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "創新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "创新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "變革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "变革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "géxīn",
"word": "革新"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to realize reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé",
"text": "實現改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to realize reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé",
"text": "实现改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deepen reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnhuà gǎigé",
"text": "深化改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to promote reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cùjìn gǎigé",
"text": "促進改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to promote reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "cùjìn gǎigé",
"text": "促进改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "herald of reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng",
"text": "改革的先聲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "herald of reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng",
"text": "改革的先声",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to implement a reform plan",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn",
"text": "實施改革方案",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to implement a reform plan",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn",
"text": "实施改革方案",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform"
],
"id": "en-改革-zh-verb-yWbhcYga",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 46 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 46 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-改革-zh-verb-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to change"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-kiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaeger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói gaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-kiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi^ˋ gied^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ giad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kay'keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kay'kiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kojX keak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "改革",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいかく"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)革(かく) • (kaikaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform, improvement"
],
"id": "en-改革-ja-noun-V68geMWK",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaizen",
"ruby": [
[
"改善",
"かいぜん"
]
],
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "kaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"改正",
"かいせい"
]
],
"word": "改正"
},
{
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"改新",
"かいしん"
]
],
"word": "改新"
},
{
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"革新",
"かくしん"
]
],
"word": "革新"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいかく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "改革する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"roman": "kaikaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改革した",
"roman": "kaikaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改革する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改革すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改革せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改革した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改革して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"id": "en-改革-ja-verb-0WStMM1h",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいかく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaehyeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개혁",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "개혁"
},
"expansion": "改革 • (gaehyeok) (hangeul 개혁)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "reform",
"word": "개혁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 개혁 (“reform”)"
],
"id": "en-改革-ko-noun-~fGtOd8y",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개혁",
"개혁#Korean"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cải cách (“reform”)."
],
"id": "en-改革-vi-noun-LFhOlBI5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cải cách",
"cải cách#Vietnamese"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 改",
"Chinese terms spelled with 革",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
"word": "土地改革"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgǎi",
"word": "土改"
},
{
"roman": "fánggǎi",
"word": "房改"
},
{
"roman": "gǎigézōng",
"word": "改革宗"
},
{
"roman": "gǎigépài",
"word": "改革派"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng",
"word": "改革開放"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng",
"word": "改革开放"
},
{
"roman": "wénzì gǎigé",
"word": "文字改革"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé",
"word": "民主改革"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社會改革"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社会改革"
},
{
"roman": "yīgǎi",
"word": "醫改"
},
{
"roman": "yīgǎi",
"word": "医改"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "改革"
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改%革",
"2": "かい%かく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개혁(改革)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cải cách",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "改革"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改革",
"2": "かい%かく",
"3": "개혁",
"4": "cải cách",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "改革",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "改革",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "改%革",
"v": "改革",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かい%かく",
"3": "개혁",
"4": "cải cách",
"j": "改%革"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "創新"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "创新"
},
{
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "變革"
},
{
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "变革"
},
{
"roman": "géxīn",
"word": "革新"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to realize reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé",
"text": "實現改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to realize reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé",
"text": "实现改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deepen reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnhuà gǎigé",
"text": "深化改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to promote reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cùjìn gǎigé",
"text": "促進改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to promote reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "cùjìn gǎigé",
"text": "促进改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "herald of reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng",
"text": "改革的先聲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "herald of reform",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng",
"text": "改革的先声",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to implement a reform plan",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn",
"text": "實施改革方案",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to implement a reform plan",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn",
"text": "实施改革方案",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to change"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-kiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaeger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói gaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-kiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi^ˋ gied^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ giad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kay'keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kay'kiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kojX keak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改革",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいかく"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)革(かく) • (kaikaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reform, improvement"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいかく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaizen",
"ruby": [
[
"改善",
"かいぜん"
]
],
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "kaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"改正",
"かいせい"
]
],
"word": "改正"
},
{
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"改新",
"かいしん"
]
],
"word": "改新"
},
{
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"革新",
"かくしん"
]
],
"word": "革新"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改革する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"roman": "kaikaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改革した",
"roman": "kaikaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"革",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改革し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改革する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改革すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改革せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改革しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改革します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改革した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改革して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改革すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいかく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaehyeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개혁",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "개혁"
},
"expansion": "改革 • (gaehyeok) (hangeul 개혁)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "reform",
"word": "개혁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 개혁 (“reform”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개혁",
"개혁#Korean"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cải cách (“reform”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cải cách",
"cải cách#Vietnamese"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改革 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"改革"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改革",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.