See 改革 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Politics", "orig": "zh:Politics", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tǔdì gǎigé", "word": "土地改革" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tǔgǎi", "word": "土改" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "fánggǎi", "word": "房改" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gǎigézōng", "word": "改革宗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gǎigépài", "word": "改革派" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng", "word": "改革開放" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng", "word": "改革开放" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "wénzì gǎigé", "word": "文字改革" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé", "word": "民主改革" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé", "word": "社會改革" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé", "word": "社会改革" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "yīgǎi", "word": "醫改" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "yīgǎi", "word": "医改" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "改革" }, "expansion": "改革", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "改%革", "2": "かい%かく", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "개혁(改革)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "cải cách", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "改革" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "改革", "2": "かい%かく", "3": "개혁", "4": "cải cách", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "改革", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "改革", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "改%革", "v": "改革", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "かい%かく", "3": "개혁", "4": "cải cách", "j": "改%革" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "改革", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "chuàngxīn", "word": "創新" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "chuàngxīn", "word": "创新" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "biàngé", "word": "變革" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "biàngé", "word": "变革" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "géxīn", "word": "革新" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to realize reform", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé", "text": "實現改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to realize reform", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé", "text": "实现改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to deepen reform", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shēnhuà gǎigé", "text": "深化改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to promote reform", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "cùjìn gǎigé", "text": "促進改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to promote reform", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "cùjìn gǎigé", "text": "促进改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "herald of reform", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng", "text": "改革的先聲", "type": "example" }, { "english": "herald of reform", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng", "text": "改革的先声", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to implement a reform plan", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn", "text": "實施改革方案", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to implement a reform plan", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn", "text": "实施改革方案", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reform" ], "id": "en-改革-zh-verb-yWbhcYga", "links": [ [ "reform", "reform" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Elementary Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 46 17 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 46 17 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to change" ], "id": "en-改革-zh-verb-WB4OyXXt", "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Classical) to change" ], "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gǎigé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "goi² gaak³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kói-kiet" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kái-kek" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kái-kiak" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gǎigé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gǎigé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kai³-ko²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gǎi-gé" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gaeger" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "гайгэ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "gajgɛ" }, { "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gói gaak" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "goi² gaak⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "goi² gag³" }, { "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kói-kiet" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "goi^ˋ gied^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "goi³ giad⁵" }, { "ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kái-kik" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kay'keg" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kái-kiak" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kay'kiag" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kói kek" }, { "ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kojX keak" }, { "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/" }, { "ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/" } ], "word": "改革" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 改", "Chinese terms spelled with 革", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Elementary Mandarin", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Politics" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tǔdì gǎigé", "word": "土地改革" }, { "roman": "tǔgǎi", "word": "土改" }, { "roman": "fánggǎi", "word": "房改" }, { "roman": "gǎigézōng", "word": "改革宗" }, { "roman": "gǎigépài", "word": "改革派" }, { "roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng", "word": "改革開放" }, { "roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng", "word": "改革开放" }, { "roman": "wénzì gǎigé", "word": "文字改革" }, { "roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé", "word": "民主改革" }, { "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé", "word": "社會改革" }, { "roman": "shèhuì gǎigé", "word": "社会改革" }, { "roman": "yīgǎi", "word": "醫改" }, { "roman": "yīgǎi", "word": "医改" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "改革" }, "expansion": "改革", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "改%革", "2": "かい%かく", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "개혁(改革)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "cải cách", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "改革" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "改革", "2": "かい%かく", "3": "개혁", "4": "cải cách", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "改革", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "改革", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "改%革", "v": "改革", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "かい%かく", "3": "개혁", "4": "cải cách", "j": "改%革" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "改革", "name": "zh-verb" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "chuàngxīn", "word": "創新" }, { "roman": "chuàngxīn", "word": "创新" }, { "roman": "biàngé", "word": "變革" }, { "roman": "biàngé", "word": "变革" }, { "roman": "géxīn", "word": "革新" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to realize reform", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé", "text": "實現改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to realize reform", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé", "text": "实现改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to deepen reform", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shēnhuà gǎigé", "text": "深化改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to promote reform", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "cùjìn gǎigé", "text": "促進改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to promote reform", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "cùjìn gǎigé", "text": "促进改革", "type": "example" }, { "english": "herald of reform", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng", "text": "改革的先聲", "type": "example" }, { "english": "herald of reform", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng", "text": "改革的先声", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to implement a reform plan", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn", "text": "實施改革方案", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to implement a reform plan", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn", "text": "实施改革方案", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to reform" ], "links": [ [ "reform", "reform" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Classical Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "to change" ], "links": [ [ "change", "change" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Classical) to change" ], "tags": [ "Classical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gǎigé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "goi² gaak³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kói-kiet" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kái-kek" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kái-kiak" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gǎigé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gǎigé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kai³-ko²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gǎi-gé" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gaeger" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "гайгэ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "gajgɛ" }, { "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gói gaak" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "goi² gaak⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "goi² gag³" }, { "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kói-kiet" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "goi^ˋ gied^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "goi³ giad⁵" }, { "ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kái-kik" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kay'keg" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kái-kiak" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kay'kiag" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kói kek" }, { "ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kojX keak" }, { "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/" }, { "ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/" } ], "word": "改革" }
Download raw JSONL data for 改革 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "改革" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "改革", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "改革" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "改革", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "改革" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "改革", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.