See 改革 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 改革 meaning in Chinese (7.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
"word": "土地改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔgǎi",
"word": "土改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánggǎi",
"word": "房改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎigézōng",
"word": "改革宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎigépài",
"word": "改革派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng",
"word": "改革開放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng",
"word": "改革开放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wénzì gǎigé",
"word": "文字改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé",
"word": "民主改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社會改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社会改革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīgǎi",
"word": "醫改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīgǎi",
"word": "医改"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "改革"
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改%革",
"2": "かい%かく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개혁(改革)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "改革",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cải cách",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "改革"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改革",
"2": "かい%かく",
"3": "개혁",
"4": "cải cách",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "改革",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "改革",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "改%革",
"v": "改革",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かい%かく",
"3": "개혁",
"4": "cải cách",
"j": "改%革"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "創新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "创新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "變革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "变革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "géxīn",
"word": "革新"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to realize reform",
"roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé",
"text": "實現改革／实现改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deepen reform",
"roman": "shēnhuà gǎigé",
"text": "深化改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to promote reform",
"roman": "cùjìn gǎigé",
"text": "促進改革／促进改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "herald of reform",
"roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng",
"text": "改革的先聲／改革的先声",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to implement a reform plan",
"roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn",
"text": "實施改革方案／实施改革方案",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform"
],
"id": "en-改革-zh-verb-yWbhcYga",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-改革-zh-verb-WB4OyXXt",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to change"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-kiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaeger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói gaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-kiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi` gied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ giad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kay'keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kay'kiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kojX keak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tǔdì gǎigé",
"word": "土地改革"
},
{
"roman": "tǔgǎi",
"word": "土改"
},
{
"roman": "fánggǎi",
"word": "房改"
},
{
"roman": "gǎigézōng",
"word": "改革宗"
},
{
"roman": "gǎigépài",
"word": "改革派"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng",
"word": "改革開放"
},
{
"roman": "Gǎigé Kāifàng",
"word": "改革开放"
},
{
"roman": "wénzì gǎigé",
"word": "文字改革"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ gǎigé",
"word": "民主改革"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社會改革"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì gǎigé",
"word": "社会改革"
},
{
"roman": "yīgǎi",
"word": "醫改"
},
{
"roman": "yīgǎi",
"word": "医改"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "改革"
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改%革",
"2": "かい%かく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개혁(改革)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "改革",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cải cách",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "改革"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "改革",
"2": "かい%かく",
"3": "개혁",
"4": "cải cách",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "改革",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "改革",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "改%革",
"v": "改革",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かい%かく",
"3": "개혁",
"4": "cải cách",
"j": "改%革"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (改革):\n* → Japanese: 改(かい)革(かく) (kaikaku)\n* → Korean: 개혁(改革) (gaehyeok)\n* → Vietnamese: cải cách (改革)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改革",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "創新"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngxīn",
"word": "创新"
},
{
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "變革"
},
{
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "变革"
},
{
"roman": "géxīn",
"word": "革新"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to realize reform",
"roman": "shíxiàn gǎigé",
"text": "實現改革／实现改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deepen reform",
"roman": "shēnhuà gǎigé",
"text": "深化改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to promote reform",
"roman": "cùjìn gǎigé",
"text": "促進改革／促进改革",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "herald of reform",
"roman": "gǎigé de xiānshēng",
"text": "改革的先聲／改革的先声",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to implement a reform plan",
"roman": "shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn",
"text": "實施改革方案／实施改革方案",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical) to change"
],
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-kiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎigé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaeger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói gaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-kiet"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi` gied`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ giad⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kay'keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kay'kiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kojX keak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²/"
}
],
"word": "改革"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.