See 改革開放 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 改革開放 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "改革開放",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History of China",
"orig": "zh:History of China",
"parents": [
"China",
"History of Asia",
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After China's reform and opening up to the world, its products have received global recognition.",
"ref": "改革開放以後，中國產品逐漸走向了世界。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "改革开放以后，中国产品逐渐走向了世界。 [MSC, simp.]\nGǎigé Kāifàng yǐhòu, Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn zhújiàn zǒuxiàng le shìjiè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China's Economic Reform; China's Reform and Opening Up"
],
"id": "en-改革開放-zh-name-y~~w5HMl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǎigé Kāifàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak³ hoi¹ fong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴ kai¹ huang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǎigé Kāifàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǎigé Kaifàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Kai³-ko² Kʻai¹-fang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǎi-gé Kāi-fàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gaeger Kaifanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гайгэ Кайфан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gajgɛ Kajfan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói gaak hōi fong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak⁸ hoi¹ fong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gag³ hoi¹ fong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴ kai¹ huang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói kek khai huàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²⁻⁴ kʰai³³⁻²³ huaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²⁻⁴ kʰai³³⁻²³ huaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "改革開放"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "改革開放",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"zh:Economics",
"zh:History of China"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After China's reform and opening up to the world, its products have received global recognition.",
"ref": "改革開放以後，中國產品逐漸走向了世界。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "改革开放以后，中国产品逐渐走向了世界。 [MSC, simp.]\nGǎigé Kāifàng yǐhòu, Zhōngguó chǎnpǐn zhújiàn zǒuxiàng le shìjiè. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China's Economic Reform; China's Reform and Opening Up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǎigé Kāifàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄎㄞ ㄈㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak³ hoi¹ fong³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴ kai¹ huang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǎigé Kāifàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǎigé Kaifàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Kai³-ko² Kʻai¹-fang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǎi-gé Kāi-fàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gaeger Kaifanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гайгэ Кайфан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gajgɛ Kajfan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói gaak hōi fong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gaak⁸ hoi¹ fong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gag³ hoi¹ fong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² gêg⁴ kai¹ huang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói kek khai huàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²⁻⁴ kʰai³³⁻²³ huaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ kaːk̚³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ kek̚²⁻⁴ kʰai³³⁻²³ huaŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "改革開放"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"改革開放"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改革開放",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"改革開放"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改革開放",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"改革開放"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改革開放",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"改革開放"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改革開放",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.