"革新" meaning in All languages combined

See 革新 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/, /kaːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/, /kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/, /kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/ Chinese transliterations: géxīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaak³ san¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kek-sin, kiak-sin, géxīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gésin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko²-hsin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gé-syīn [Mandarin, Yale], gershin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэсинь [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛsinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gaak sān [Cantonese, Yale], gaak⁸ san¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gag³ sen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kek-sin [Hokkien, POJ], kik-sin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], keksyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiak-sin [Hokkien, POJ], kiak-sin [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiaksyn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 革新
  1. to innovate; to improve; to reform Synonyms: 出新 (chūxīn), 創新 (chuàngxīn), 创新 (chuàngxīn) Derived forms: 技術革新 (jìshù géxīn), 技术革新 (jìshù géxīn), 革新型 (géxīnxíng) Related terms: 變革 (biàngé), 变革 (biàngé), 改革 (gǎigé)
    Sense id: en-革新-zh-verb-cWYPcf2A Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ] Forms: 革新 [canonical] (ruby: (かく), (しん)), kakushin [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かくしん}} 革(かく)新(しん) • (kakushin)
  1. innovation
    Sense id: en-革新-ja-noun-ZhEDJXfl
  2. progressivism
    Sense id: en-革新-ja-noun-lBtQptoL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 91 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 90 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 91 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 90 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 革新的 (kakushinteki) (ruby: 革新的(かくしんてき)) (english: innovative)

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]
Forms: 革新する [canonical] (ruby: (かく), (しん)), kakushin suru [romanization], 革新し [stem] (ruby: (かく), (しん)), 革新した [past] (ruby: (かく), (しん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 革新し [error-unrecognized-form], かくしんし [error-unrecognized-form], kakushin shi [error-unrecognized-form], 革新する [error-unrecognized-form], かくしんする [error-unrecognized-form], kakushin suru [error-unrecognized-form], 革新すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かくしんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kakushin sure [error-unrecognized-form], 革新せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 革新しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かくしんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かくしんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kakushin seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kakushin shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 革新される [passive], かくしんされる [passive], kakushin sareru [passive], 革新させる [causative], 革新さす [causative], かくしんさせる [causative], かくしんさす [causative], kakushin saseru [causative], kakushin sasu [causative], 革新できる [potential], かくしんできる [potential], kakushin dekiru [potential], 革新しよう [volitional], かくしんしよう [volitional], kakushin shiyō [volitional], 革新しない [negative], かくしんしない [negative], kakushin shinai [negative], 革新せず [continuative, negative], かくしんせず [continuative, negative], kakushin sezu [continuative, negative], 革新します [formal], かくしんします [formal], kakushin shimasu [formal], 革新した [perfective], かくしんした [perfective], kakushin shita [perfective], 革新して [conjunctive], かくしんして [conjunctive], kakushin shite [conjunctive], 革新すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かくしんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kakushin sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. renovate
    Sense id: en-革新-ja-verb-i-XeOIJr

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hyeoksin [romanization], 혁신 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=혁신}} 革新 • (hyeoksin) (hangeul 혁신)
  1. Hanja form of 혁신 (“innovation; reform”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 혁신 (extra: innovation; reform)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 革新, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 革新
  1. chữ Hán form of cách tân (“to renovate”).
    Sense id: en-革新-vi-verb-OzI044-T Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 革新 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "革新",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jìshù géxīn",
          "word": "技術革新"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jìshù géxīn",
          "word": "技术革新"
        },
        {
          "roman": "géxīnxíng",
          "word": "革新型"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reform academia",
          "roman": "géxīn xuéshù",
          "text": "革新學術/革新学术",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to innovate; to improve; to reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-革新-zh-verb-cWYPcf2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "innovate",
          "innovate"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "biàngé",
          "word": "變革"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biàngé",
          "word": "变革"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǎigé",
          "word": "改革"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chūxīn",
          "word": "出新"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngxīn",
          "word": "創新"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuàngxīn",
          "word": "创新"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kek-sin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiak-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gésin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gershin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keksyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaksyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hoshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保守",
          "ほしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "保守"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "innovative",
      "roman": "kakushinteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革新的",
          "かくしんてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革新的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革新",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かくしん"
      },
      "expansion": "革(かく)新(しん) • (kakushin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innovation"
      ],
      "id": "en-革新-ja-noun-ZhEDJXfl",
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 91 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "progressivism"
      ],
      "id": "en-革新-ja-noun-lBtQptoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "progressivism",
          "progressivism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革新する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新し",
      "roman": "kakushin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新した",
      "roman": "kakushin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "renovate"
      ],
      "id": "en-革新-ja-verb-i-XeOIJr",
      "links": [
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeoksin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혁신",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "혁신"
      },
      "expansion": "革新 • (hyeoksin) (hangeul 혁신)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "innovation; reform",
          "word": "혁신"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 혁신 (“innovation; reform”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-革新-ko-noun-T-tSg0w2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "혁신",
          "혁신#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "革新",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "革新",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cách tân (“to renovate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-革新-vi-verb-OzI044-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cách tân",
          "cách tân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jìshù géxīn",
      "word": "技術革新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìshù géxīn",
      "word": "技术革新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géxīnxíng",
      "word": "革新型"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "革新",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "word": "變革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biàngé",
      "word": "变革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎigé",
      "word": "改革"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to reform academia",
          "roman": "géxīn xuéshù",
          "text": "革新學術/革新学术",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to innovate; to improve; to reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innovate",
          "innovate"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak³ san¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kek-sin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiak-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géxīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gésin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²-hsin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé-syīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gershin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэсинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛsinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak sān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaak⁸ san¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gag³ sen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kek-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kik-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keksyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiak-sin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaksyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːk̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chūxīn",
      "word": "出新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxīn",
      "word": "創新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuàngxīn",
      "word": "创新"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hoshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保守",
          "ほしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "保守"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "innovative",
      "roman": "kakushinteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革新的",
          "かくしんてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革新的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革新",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かくしん"
      },
      "expansion": "革(かく)新(しん) • (kakushin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innovation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "progressivism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progressivism",
          "progressivism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革新する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新し",
      "roman": "kakushin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新した",
      "roman": "kakushin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "革新すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かくしんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakushin sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "renovate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeoksin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "혁신",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "혁신"
      },
      "expansion": "革新 • (hyeoksin) (hangeul 혁신)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "innovation; reform",
          "word": "혁신"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 혁신 (“innovation; reform”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "혁신",
          "혁신#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "innovation",
          "innovation"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "革新",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "革新",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cách tân (“to renovate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cách tân",
          "cách tân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "renovate",
          "renovate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革新"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.