See 개 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 개 meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "가히〮",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 가히〮 (kàhí)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "가히〮"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Korean 가히〮 (kàhí)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "犬伊",
"tr": "*KAhi"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Korean 가히〮 (kàhí), from Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "개 (gae)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "jje",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "jje:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-개-jje-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kæ]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke]",
"note": "Jeju City"
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "개〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 개〮 (káy)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 개〮 (káy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "개 (gae)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 5 1 18 3 5 3 8 0 8 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inlet, estuary"
],
"id": "en-개-jje-noun-Whyz~5NK",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kæ]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke]",
"note": "Jeju City"
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaegogi",
"word": "개고기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaegumeong",
"word": "개구멍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaedwaeji",
"word": "개돼지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaettong",
"word": "개똥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaebap",
"word": "개밥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaebapbaragi",
"word": "개밥바라기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaesaekki",
"word": "개새끼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaesori",
"word": "개소리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaessaum",
"word": "개싸움"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaejasik",
"word": "개자식"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaejang",
"word": "개장(醬)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaejip",
"word": "개집"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaeko",
"word": "개코"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaeteol",
"word": "개털"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gaetgwa",
"word": "갯과(科)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deulgae",
"word": "들개"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ttonggae",
"word": "똥개"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mulgae",
"word": "물개"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sanyanggae",
"word": "사냥개"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sukae",
"word": "수캐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "amkae",
"word": "암캐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "家稀"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "犬伊",
"tr": "*KAhi"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wc",
"2": "가히〮",
"3": "kàhí",
"dot": ",",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "개〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "개〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〯",
"2": "kǎy"
},
"expansion": "개〯 (Yale: kǎy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "English bitch",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.\nFrom Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí), and subsequently recorded as 개〯 (Yale: kǎy) in the 16th century, after the h had dropped.\nThe prefix derives from the noun. Compare English bitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "개 • (gae) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gang'aji",
"word": "강아지"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gyeon",
"word": "犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dog",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 15 3 7 7 3 0 8 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "ko:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-개-ko-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 21 5 1 18 3 5 3 8 0 8 8 7 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 7 1 23 3 4 4 7 0 8 8 7 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 5 1 23 3 3 3 8 0 8 8 7 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 43 3 5 5 7 0 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 34 3 8 4 10 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 44 11 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 48 13 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 21 4 6 5 11 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 34 3 5 4 10 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 15 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He becomes a total wreck when he's drunk [e.g. throwing up, rambling annoyingly, etc.]",
"ref": "걔는 술 취하면 개가 돼. (colloquial)",
"text": "Gyae-neun sul chwiha-myeon gae-ga dwae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone behaves badly"
],
"id": "en-개-ko-noun-JrQJnWv~",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) someone behaves badly"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 15 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone who does the bidding of another"
],
"id": "en-개-ko-noun-3w2BKpE1",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"bidding",
"bidding"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) someone who does the bidding of another"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "—苦生",
"roman": "gaegosaeng",
"word": "개고생"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaekkol",
"word": "개꼴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaekkot",
"word": "개꽃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaekkul",
"word": "개꿀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaekkum",
"word": "개꿈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaenari",
"word": "개나리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaenyeon",
"word": "개년"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaenom",
"word": "개놈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaetteok",
"word": "개떡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "—亡身",
"roman": "gaemangsin",
"word": "개망신"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaebangjeong",
"word": "개방정"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaesalgu",
"word": "개살구"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "—酬酌",
"roman": "gaesujak",
"word": "개수작"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "—利得",
"roman": "gaeideuk",
"word": "개이득"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaejugeum",
"word": "개죽음"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaejiral",
"word": "개지랄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaepan",
"word": "개판"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "家稀"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "犬伊",
"tr": "*KAhi"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wc",
"2": "가히〮",
"3": "kàhí",
"dot": ",",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "개〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "개〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〯",
"2": "kǎy"
},
"expansion": "개〯 (Yale: kǎy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "English bitch",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.\nFrom Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí), and subsequently recorded as 개〯 (Yale: kǎy) in the 16th century, after the h had dropped.\nThe prefix derives from the noun. Compare English bitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "개—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gae-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "개— • (gae-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 15 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 7 11 13 9 0 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's fucking good.",
"roman": "Jinjja gaejota.",
"text": "진짜 개좋다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's fucking amazing!",
"roman": "Jinjja gaejjeonda!",
"text": "진짜 개쩐다!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fucking (as an intensifier)"
],
"id": "en-개-ko-prefix-aHGrlxwa",
"links": [
[
"fucking",
"fucking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) fucking (as an intensifier)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 15 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild; worthless; of inferior quality"
],
"id": "en-개-ko-prefix-w6hKJ4eH",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inlet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "개〮",
"3": "káy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 개〮 (Yale: káy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 개〮 (Yale: káy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "개 • (gae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 15 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 7 11 13 9 0 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaeheuk",
"word": "개흙"
},
{
"roman": "gaetga",
"word": "갯가"
},
{
"roman": "gaetbeol",
"word": "갯벌"
},
{
"roman": "gaetcheomseo",
"word": "갯첨서"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inlet; estuary"
],
"id": "en-개-ko-noun-f9CjYpvw",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "po",
"word": "浦"
},
{
"word": "the hanja for estuary"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "個"
},
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}
],
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{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "個/箇/介",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 7 11 13 9 0 13 13 9",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"alt": "個",
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}
],
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],
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[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ]",
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"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
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"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See the main entries.",
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"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 7 11 13 9 0 13 13 9",
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],
"glosses": [
"An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to clear”)"
],
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[
"개다",
"개다#clear"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 7 11 13 9 0 13 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to fold”)"
],
"id": "en-개-ko-verb-74onM~T-",
"links": [
[
"개다",
"개다#fold"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to knead”)"
],
"id": "en-개-ko-verb-c9ckonsZ",
"links": [
[
"개다",
"개다#ᅟknead"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-개-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개#inlet",
"alt": "개"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 개 (gae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 개 (gae)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "개〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개〮예〮",
"roman": "káy-yéy",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "locative",
"6": "개〮예〮",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "káy-yéy",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "개〮",
"tr": "káy"
},
"expansion": "개〮 (káy) (locative 개〮예〮 (káy-yéy))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〮",
"2": "káy",
"3": "개〮예〮",
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},
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"name": "okm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet; estuary"
],
"id": "en-개-okm-noun-f9CjYpvw",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/káj/"
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개#dog",
"alt": "개"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 개 (gae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 개 (gae)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "개〯",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǎy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개〯예〮",
"roman": "kǎy-yéy",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
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"4": "",
"5": "locative",
"6": "개〯예〮",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "kǎy-yéy",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "개〯",
"tr": "kǎy"
},
"expansion": "개〯 (kǎy) (locative 개〯예〮 (kǎy-yéy))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〯",
"2": "kǎy",
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},
"expansion": "개〯 (kǎy) (locative 개〯예〮 (kǎy-yéy))",
"name": "okm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kàhí, “dog”",
"word": "가히〮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 가히〮 (kàhí, “dog”)"
],
"id": "en-개-okm-noun-IAM3dK~2",
"links": [
[
"가히〮",
"가히#Middle Korean"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎj/"
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms derived from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"jje:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 가히〮 (kàhí)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "가히〮"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Korean 가히〮 (kàhí)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "oko",
"3": "犬伊",
"tr": "*KAhi"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Korean 가히〮 (kàhí), from Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "개 (gae)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kæ]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke]",
"note": "Jeju City"
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"jje:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "개〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 개〮 (káy)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 개〮 (káy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "개 (gae)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet, estuary"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kæ]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke]",
"note": "Jeju City"
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaegogi",
"word": "개고기"
},
{
"roman": "gaegumeong",
"word": "개구멍"
},
{
"roman": "gaedwaeji",
"word": "개돼지"
},
{
"roman": "gaettong",
"word": "개똥"
},
{
"roman": "gaebap",
"word": "개밥"
},
{
"roman": "gaebapbaragi",
"word": "개밥바라기"
},
{
"roman": "gaesaekki",
"word": "개새끼"
},
{
"roman": "gaesori",
"word": "개소리"
},
{
"roman": "gaessaum",
"word": "개싸움"
},
{
"roman": "gaejasik",
"word": "개자식"
},
{
"roman": "gaejang",
"word": "개장(醬)"
},
{
"roman": "gaejip",
"word": "개집"
},
{
"roman": "gaeko",
"word": "개코"
},
{
"roman": "gaeteol",
"word": "개털"
},
{
"roman": "gaetgwa",
"word": "갯과(科)"
},
{
"roman": "deulgae",
"word": "들개"
},
{
"roman": "ttonggae",
"word": "똥개"
},
{
"roman": "mulgae",
"word": "물개"
},
{
"roman": "sanyanggae",
"word": "사냥개"
},
{
"roman": "sukae",
"word": "수캐"
},
{
"roman": "amkae",
"word": "암캐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "家稀"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "犬伊",
"tr": "*KAhi"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wc",
"2": "가히〮",
"3": "kàhí",
"dot": ",",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "개〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "개〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〯",
"2": "kǎy"
},
"expansion": "개〯 (Yale: kǎy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "English bitch",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.\nFrom Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí), and subsequently recorded as 개〯 (Yale: kǎy) in the 16th century, after the h had dropped.\nThe prefix derives from the noun. Compare English bitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "마리",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"count": "마리"
},
"expansion": "개 • (gae) (counter 마리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gang'aji",
"word": "강아지"
},
{
"roman": "gyeon",
"word": "犬"
},
{
"english": "dog",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean derogatory terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He becomes a total wreck when he's drunk [e.g. throwing up, rambling annoyingly, etc.]",
"ref": "걔는 술 취하면 개가 돼. (colloquial)",
"text": "Gyae-neun sul chwiha-myeon gae-ga dwae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone behaves badly"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) someone behaves badly"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone who does the bidding of another"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"bidding",
"bidding"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) someone who does the bidding of another"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean prefixes",
"Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "—苦生",
"roman": "gaegosaeng",
"word": "개고생"
},
{
"roman": "gaekkol",
"word": "개꼴"
},
{
"roman": "gaekkot",
"word": "개꽃"
},
{
"roman": "gaekkul",
"word": "개꿀"
},
{
"roman": "gaekkum",
"word": "개꿈"
},
{
"roman": "gaenari",
"word": "개나리"
},
{
"roman": "gaenyeon",
"word": "개년"
},
{
"roman": "gaenom",
"word": "개놈"
},
{
"roman": "gaetteok",
"word": "개떡"
},
{
"alt": "—亡身",
"roman": "gaemangsin",
"word": "개망신"
},
{
"roman": "gaebangjeong",
"word": "개방정"
},
{
"roman": "gaesalgu",
"word": "개살구"
},
{
"alt": "—酬酌",
"roman": "gaesujak",
"word": "개수작"
},
{
"alt": "—利得",
"roman": "gaeideuk",
"word": "개이득"
},
{
"roman": "gaejugeum",
"word": "개죽음"
},
{
"roman": "gaejiral",
"word": "개지랄"
},
{
"roman": "gaepan",
"word": "개판"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dog"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gy",
"2": "家稀"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "犬伊",
"tr": "*KAhi"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wc",
"2": "가히〮",
"3": "kàhí",
"dot": ",",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "개〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "개〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〯",
"2": "kǎy"
},
"expansion": "개〯 (Yale: kǎy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "English bitch",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 家稀.\nFrom Old Korean 犬伊 (*KAhi).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 가히〮 (Yale: kàhí), and subsequently recorded as 개〯 (Yale: kǎy) in the 16th century, after the h had dropped.\nThe prefix derives from the noun. Compare English bitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "개—",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gae-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "개— • (gae-)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean slang",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's fucking good.",
"roman": "Jinjja gaejota.",
"text": "진짜 개좋다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's fucking amazing!",
"roman": "Jinjja gaejjeonda!",
"text": "진짜 개쩐다!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fucking (as an intensifier)"
],
"links": [
[
"fucking",
"fucking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, slang) fucking (as an intensifier)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild; worthless; of inferior quality"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gaeheuk",
"word": "개흙"
},
{
"roman": "gaetga",
"word": "갯가"
},
{
"roman": "gaetbeol",
"word": "갯벌"
},
{
"roman": "gaetcheomseo",
"word": "갯첨서"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inlet"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdb",
"2": "개〮",
"3": "káy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 개〮 (Yale: káy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 개〮 (Yale: káy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "개 • (gae)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "po",
"word": "浦"
},
{
"word": "the hanja for estuary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet; estuary"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "個",
"roman": "gae",
"word": "the hanja entry at 個 for Sino-Korean compounds of 개"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "個",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "個",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "個"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 個",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 個.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "個/箇/介",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "個/箇/介"
},
"expansion": "개 • (gae) (hanja 個/箇/介)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"general counter for objects: item, piece, article"
],
"links": [
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See the main entries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "개 • (gae)",
"name": "ko-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to clear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"개다",
"개다#clear"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to fold”)"
],
"links": [
[
"개다",
"개다#fold"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"An infinitive form of 개다 (gaeda, “to knead”)"
],
"links": [
[
"개다",
"개다#ᅟknead"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean literary terms",
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개#inlet",
"alt": "개"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 개 (gae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 개 (gae)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "개〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개〮예〮",
"roman": "káy-yéy",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "locative",
"6": "개〮예〮",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "káy-yéy",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "개〮",
"tr": "káy"
},
"expansion": "개〮 (káy) (locative 개〮예〮 (káy-yéy))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〮",
"2": "káy",
"3": "개〮예〮",
"4": "káy-yéy"
},
"expansion": "개〮 (káy) (locative 개〮예〮 (káy-yéy))",
"name": "okm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet; estuary"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"estuary",
"estuary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/káj/"
}
],
"word": "개"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개#dog",
"alt": "개"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 개 (gae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 개 (gae)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "개〯",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǎy",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개〯예〮",
"roman": "kǎy-yéy",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "locative",
"6": "개〯예〮",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "kǎy-yéy",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "개〯",
"tr": "kǎy"
},
"expansion": "개〯 (kǎy) (locative 개〯예〮 (kǎy-yéy))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "개〯",
"2": "kǎy",
"3": "개〯예〮",
"4": "kǎy-yéy"
},
"expansion": "개〯 (kǎy) (locative 개〯예〮 (kǎy-yéy))",
"name": "okm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kàhí, “dog”",
"word": "가히〮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 가히〮 (kàhí, “dog”)"
],
"links": [
[
"가히〮",
"가히#Middle Korean"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǎj/"
}
],
"word": "개"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.