"改" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [ka̠i] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かい)), kai [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|改}} 改 (MC kojX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|かい}} 改(かい) • (kai)
  1. change; modify; reform
    Sense id: en-改-ja-affix-wnc4AQSC Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 26 19 19 0 19 17

Character

  1. reform Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-改-ja-character-0WStMM1h Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 34 37 30
  2. correct Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-改-ja-character-FaWW48mM Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 34 37 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 43 57 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 5 34 0 18 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 4 27 0 34 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 14 86 0
  3. change Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-改-ja-character-EuoS6s59 Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 34 37 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 改悪 (kaiaku) (ruby: 改悪(かいあく)), 改案 (kaian) (ruby: 改案(かいあん)), 改印 (kaīn) (ruby: 改印(かいいん)), 改易 (kaieki) (ruby: 改易(かいえき)), 改悔 (kaige) (ruby: 改悔(かいげ)), 改革 (kaikaku) (ruby: 改革(かいかく)), 改行 (kaigyō) (ruby: 改行(かいぎょう)), 改憲 (kaiken) (ruby: 改憲(かいけん)), 改元 (kaigen) (ruby: 改元(かいげん)), 改稿 (kaikō) (ruby: 改稿(かいこう)), 改悟 (kaigo) (ruby: 改悟(かいご)), 改号 (kaigō) (ruby: 改号(かいごう)), 改刪 (kaisan) (ruby: 改刪(かいさん)), 改作 (kaisaku) (ruby: 改作(かいさく)), 改札 (kaisatsu) (ruby: 改札(かいさつ)), 改竄 (kaizan) (ruby: 改竄(かいざん)), 改宗 (kaishū) (ruby: 改宗(かいしゅう)), 改修 (kaishū) (ruby: 改修(かいしゅう)), 改春 (kaishun) (ruby: 改春(かいしゅん)), 改悛 (kaishun) (ruby: 改悛(かいしゅん)), 改称 (kaishō) (ruby: 改称(かいしょう)), 改新 (kaishin) (ruby: 改新(かいしん)), 改心 (kaishin) (ruby: 改心(かいしん)), 改進 (kaishin) (ruby: 改進(かいしん)), 改正 (kaisei) (ruby: 改正(かいせい)), 改姓 (kaisei) (ruby: 改姓(かいせい)), 改製 (kaisei) (ruby: 改製(かいせい)), 改選 (kaisen) (ruby: 改選(かいせん)), 改善 (kaizen) (ruby: 改善(かいぜん)), 改組 (kaiso) (ruby: 改組(かいそ)), 改装 (kaisō) (ruby: 改装(かいそう)), 改葬 (kaisō) (ruby: 改葬(かいそう)), 改造 (kaizō) (ruby: 改造(かいぞう)), 改題 (kaidai) (ruby: 改題(かいだい)), 改築 (kaichiku) (ruby: 改築(かいちく)), 改鋳 (kaichū) (ruby: 改鋳(かいちゅう)), 改定 (kaitei) (ruby: 改定(かいてい)), 改訂 (kaitei) (ruby: 改訂(かいてい)), 改廃 (kaihai) (ruby: 改廃(かいはい)), 改変 (kaihen) (ruby: 改変(かいへん)), 改編 (kaihen) (ruby: 改編(かいへん)), 改名 (kaimei) (ruby: 改名(かいめい)), 改訳 (kaiyaku) (ruby: 改訳(かいやく)), 改暦 (kaireki) (ruby: 改暦(かいれき)), 改良 (kairyō) (ruby: 改良(かいりょう)), 変改 (henkai) (ruby: 変改(へんかい))

Suffix

IPA: [ka̠i] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かい)), -kai [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|改}} 改 (MC kojX) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|かい}} 改(かい) • (-kai)
  1. revision Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-改-ja-suffix-KyFN3zMm Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 5 34 0 18 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 4 27 0 34 31
  2. revised, modified Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-改-ja-suffix-D-CT2XII Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 18 0 9 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 7 10 0 23 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 5 34 0 18 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 4 27 0 34 31

Download JSON data for 改 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaiaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悪",
          "かいあく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaian",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改案",
          "かいあん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaīn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改印",
          "かいいん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改印"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaieki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改易",
          "かいえき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改易"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaige",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悔",
          "かいげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改革",
          "かいかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改革"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaigyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改行",
          "かいぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改憲",
          "かいけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaigen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改元",
          "かいげん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改稿",
          "かいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改稿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悟",
          "かいご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaigō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改号",
          "かいごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改刪",
          "かいさん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改刪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改作",
          "かいさく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改札",
          "かいさつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改札"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaizan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改竄",
          "かいざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改竄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaishū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改宗",
          "かいしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaishū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改修",
          "かいしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改修"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaishun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改春",
          "かいしゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaishun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悛",
          "かいしゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改称",
          "かいしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改新",
          "かいしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改心",
          "かいしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改進",
          "かいしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改正",
          "かいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改姓",
          "かいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改製",
          "かいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改製"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改選",
          "かいせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改選"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改善",
          "かいぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改組",
          "かいそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改組"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改装",
          "かいそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改装"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改葬",
          "かいそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改葬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaizō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改造",
          "かいぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改題",
          "かいだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改題"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaichiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改築",
          "かいちく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改鋳",
          "かいちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改鋳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改定",
          "かいてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改訂",
          "かいてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改訂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaihai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改廃",
          "かいはい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改廃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaihen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改変",
          "かいへん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改変"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaihen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改編",
          "かいへん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaimei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改名",
          "かいめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaiyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改訳",
          "かいやく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改訳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaireki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改暦",
          "かいれき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改暦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kairyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改良",
          "かいりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "henkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変改",
          "へんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "変改"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-改-ja-character-0WStMM1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 34 0 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 27 0 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-改-ja-character-FaWW48mM",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change"
      ],
      "id": "en-改-ja-character-EuoS6s59",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "改"
      },
      "expansion": "改 (MC kojX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "改(かい) • (kai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 19 19 0 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change; modify; reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-改-ja-affix-wnc4AQSC",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "改"
      },
      "expansion": "改 (MC kojX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "改(かい) • (-kai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 34 0 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 27 0 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revision"
      ],
      "id": "en-改-ja-suffix-KyFN3zMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "revision",
          "revision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 18 0 9 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 10 0 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 34 0 18 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 27 0 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "改",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "チヌ改\nchi-nu-kai\nChi-Nu Kai"
        },
        {
          "ref": "装輪装甲車(改) sōrin-sōkō-sha (kai)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "装輪装甲車",
              "そうりんそうこうしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "改",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Wheeled Armoured Vehicle (Improved)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revised, modified"
      ],
      "id": "en-改-ja-suffix-D-CT2XII",
      "links": [
        [
          "revised",
          "revised"
        ],
        [
          "modified",
          "modified"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading かい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-まる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あらた-める",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あら",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 改",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaiaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悪",
          "かいあく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaian",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改案",
          "かいあん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaīn",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改印",
          "かいいん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改印"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaieki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改易",
          "かいえき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改易"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaige",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悔",
          "かいげ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaikaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改革",
          "かいかく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改革"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaigyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改行",
          "かいぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改憲",
          "かいけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改憲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaigen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改元",
          "かいげん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改稿",
          "かいこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改稿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悟",
          "かいご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaigō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改号",
          "かいごう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改刪",
          "かいさん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改刪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改作",
          "かいさく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改札",
          "かいさつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaizan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改竄",
          "かいざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改竄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改宗",
          "かいしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改宗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改修",
          "かいしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改春",
          "かいしゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改春"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改悛",
          "かいしゅん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改悛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改称",
          "かいしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改新",
          "かいしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改心",
          "かいしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaishin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改進",
          "かいしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改正",
          "かいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改姓",
          "かいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改製",
          "かいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改製"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改選",
          "かいせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改選"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaizen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改善",
          "かいぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaiso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改組",
          "かいそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改組"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改装",
          "かいそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改装"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改葬",
          "かいそう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改葬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaizō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改造",
          "かいぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaidai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改題",
          "かいだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改題"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaichiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改築",
          "かいちく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaichū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改鋳",
          "かいちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改鋳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改定",
          "かいてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaitei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改訂",
          "かいてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改訂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaihai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改廃",
          "かいはい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改廃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaihen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改変",
          "かいへん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改変"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaihen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改編",
          "かいへん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改編"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaimei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改名",
          "かいめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaiyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改訳",
          "かいやく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改訳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaireki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改暦",
          "かいれき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改暦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kairyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改良",
          "かいりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "改良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "henkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "変改",
          "へんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "変改"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 改",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "改"
      },
      "expansion": "改 (MC kojX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "改(かい) • (kai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "change; modify; reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "modify",
          "modify"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 改",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "改"
      },
      "expansion": "改 (MC kojX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 改 (MC kojX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "改",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "かい"
      },
      "expansion": "改(かい) • (-kai)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revision",
          "revision"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "改",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "チヌ改\nchi-nu-kai\nChi-Nu Kai"
        },
        {
          "ref": "装輪装甲車(改) sōrin-sōkō-sha (kai)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "装輪装甲車",
              "そうりんそうこうしゃ"
            ],
            [
              "改",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Wheeled Armoured Vehicle (Improved)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revised, modified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revised",
          "revised"
        ],
        [
          "modified",
          "modified"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "改"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "改",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "改"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "改",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.