See 改良 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "deterioration",
"roman": "kaiaku",
"ruby": [
[
"改悪",
"かいあく"
]
],
"word": "改悪"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改良",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいりょう"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)良(りょう) • (kairyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amelioration, improvement, betterment"
],
"id": "en-改良-ja-noun-YVhaqTYS",
"links": [
[
"amelioration",
"amelioration"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of becoming better"
],
"roman": "kōten",
"ruby": [
[
"好転",
"こうてん"
]
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "好転"
}
]
}
],
"word": "改良"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "改良する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改良し",
"roman": "kairyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改良した",
"roman": "kairyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改良し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改良する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改良すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改良せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改良しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改良させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改良しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改良しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改良した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改良して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改良すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "improve agricultural land",
"roman": "nōchi o kairyō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"農地",
"のうち"
],
[
"改良",
"かいりょう"
]
],
"text": "農地を改良する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ameliorate, improve, better, upgrade"
],
"id": "en-改良-ja-verb-urKFQ~Ep",
"links": [
[
"ameliorate",
"ameliorate"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改良"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "deterioration",
"roman": "kaiaku",
"ruby": [
[
"改悪",
"かいあく"
]
],
"word": "改悪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改良",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいりょう"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)良(りょう) • (kairyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of becoming better"
],
"roman": "kōten",
"ruby": [
[
"好転",
"こうてん"
]
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "好転"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"amelioration, improvement, betterment"
],
"links": [
[
"amelioration",
"amelioration"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"betterment",
"betterment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改良"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改良する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改良し",
"roman": "kairyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改良した",
"roman": "kairyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改良し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改良する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改良すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改良せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改良しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改良させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改良しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改良しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改良します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改良した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改良して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改良すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいりょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kairyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "improve agricultural land",
"roman": "nōchi o kairyō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"農地",
"のうち"
],
[
"改良",
"かいりょう"
]
],
"text": "農地を改良する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ameliorate, improve, better, upgrade"
],
"links": [
[
"ameliorate",
"ameliorate"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"upgrade",
"upgrade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改良"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改良 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"改良"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改良",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.