See 勞改 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 勞改 meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動改造",
"t": "reform through labor"
},
"expansion": "Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳改",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勞改",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laogai; reform through labor; a slogan used by the criminal justice system of the People's Republic of China to refer to its prison labor system"
],
"id": "en-勞改-zh-noun-VroqOewV",
"links": [
[
"laogai",
"laogai"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造／劳动改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "劳动改造"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-kai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "laugae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаогай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laogaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh gói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'kae"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "勞改"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動改造",
"t": "reform through labor"
},
"expansion": "Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳改",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勞改",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"laogai; reform through labor; a slogan used by the criminal justice system of the People's Republic of China to refer to its prison labor system"
],
"links": [
[
"laogai",
"laogai"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-kai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "laugae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лаогай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "laogaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh gói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'kae"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造／劳动改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "劳动改造"
}
],
"word": "勞改"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勞改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勞改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"勞改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勞改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"勞改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勞改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勞改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勞改",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.