See 勞改 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動改造",
"t": "reform through labor"
},
"expansion": "Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳改",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勞改",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "zh:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"laogai; reform through labor; a slogan used by the criminal justice system of the People's Republic of China to refer to its prison labor system"
],
"id": "en-勞改-zh-noun-VroqOewV",
"links": [
[
"laogai",
"laogai"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造／劳动改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "劳动改造"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-kai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laugae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаогай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laogaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh gói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² gai³ [Phonetic:lor⁵ gai³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ló̤-gâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻¹¹ kai⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² gai³ [Phonetic:lor⁵ gai³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻²¹ kai³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'kae"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lor⁵ gai³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻¹¹ kai⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lor⁵ gai³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻²¹ kai³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "勞改"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "勞動改造",
"t": "reform through labor"
},
"expansion": "Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "劳改",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "勞改",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 改",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"zh:Prison"
],
"glosses": [
"laogai; reform through labor; a slogan used by the criminal justice system of the People's Republic of China to refer to its prison labor system"
],
"links": [
[
"laogai",
"laogai"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² gai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄠˊ ㄍㄞˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láogǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lao²-kai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "láu-gǎi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laugae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лаогай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "laogaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lòuh gói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁴ goi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² gai³ [Phonetic:lor⁵ gai³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ló̤-gâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻¹¹ kai⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "lor² gai³ [Phonetic:lor⁵ gai³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻²¹ kai³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô-kái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loi'kae"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lor⁵ gai³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ¹³⁻¹¹ kai⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: lor⁵ gai³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɒ²⁴⁻²¹ kai³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造／劳动改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "勞動改造"
},
{
"roman": "láodòng gǎizào",
"word": "劳动改造"
}
],
"word": "勞改"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勞改 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勞改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勞改",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"勞改"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勞改",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.