"改土歸流" meaning in All languages combined

See 改土歸流 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 改土归流 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: 土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|土}} 土 (tǔ), {{zh-l|土官|chieftain}} 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”), {{zh-l|流}} 流 (liú), {{zh-l|流官|regular official}} 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 改土歸流
  1. (historical) to replace local (usually) hereditary chieftains (tusi) with regular direct administration Tags: historical Synonyms: 改流 (gǎiliú) Related terms: 土官 (tǔguān), 流官 (liúguān), 土司 (tǔsī), 土目 (tǔmù)
    Sense id: en-改土歸流-zh-verb-RTaQqBjb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, History of China
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (tǔ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土官",
        "2": "chieftain"
      },
      "expansion": "土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流"
      },
      "expansion": "流 (liú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流官",
        "2": "regular official"
      },
      "expansion": "流官 (liúguān, “regular official”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改土归流",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "改土歸流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "History of China",
          "orig": "zh:History of China",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to replace local (usually) hereditary chieftains (tusi) with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "id": "en-改土歸流-zh-verb-RTaQqBjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "chieftains",
          "chieftains"
        ],
        [
          "tusi",
          "tusi"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to replace local (usually) hereditary chieftains (tusi) with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tǔguān",
          "word": "土官"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúguān",
          "word": "流官"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔsī",
          "word": "土司"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔmù",
          "word": "土目"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gǎiliú",
          "word": "改流"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gáitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitǔgueilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai³-tʻu³-kuei¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎi-tǔ-gwēi-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaetuugueiliou"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gajtugujlju",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гайтугуйлю"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gói tóu gwāi làuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tou² guei¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "改土歸流"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (tǔ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土官",
        "2": "chieftain"
      },
      "expansion": "土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流"
      },
      "expansion": "流 (liú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流官",
        "2": "regular official"
      },
      "expansion": "流官 (liúguān, “regular official”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "改土归流",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "改土歸流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔguān",
      "word": "土官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúguān",
      "word": "流官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔsī",
      "word": "土司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔmù",
      "word": "土目"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 改",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 歸",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 流",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:History of China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to replace local (usually) hereditary chieftains (tusi) with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "chieftains",
          "chieftains"
        ],
        [
          "tusi",
          "tusi"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to replace local (usually) hereditary chieftains (tusi) with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gáitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎitǔgueilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kai³-tʻu³-kuei¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎi-tǔ-gwēi-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaetuugueiliou"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gajtugujlju",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гайтугуйлю"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gói tóu gwāi làuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "goi² tou² guei¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎiliú",
      "word": "改流"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改土歸流"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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