改土歸流 in Chinese

IPA: /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gǎitǔguīliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gǎitǔguīliú [Phonetic:gáitǔguīliú] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gǎitǔgueilióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kai³-tʻu³-kuei¹-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǎi-tǔ-gwēi-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], gaetuugueiliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гайтугуйлю [Mandarin, Palladius], gajtugujlju [Mandarin, Palladius], gói tóu gwāi làuh [Cantonese, Yale], goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], goi² tou² guei¹ leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: 土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|土}} 土 (tǔ), {{zh-l|土官|chieftain}} 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”), {{zh-l|流}} 流 (liú), {{zh-l|流官|regular official}} 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 改土歸流

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (tǔ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土官",
        "2": "chieftain"
      },
      "expansion": "土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流"
      },
      "expansion": "流 (liú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流官",
        "2": "regular official"
      },
      "expansion": "流官 (liúguān, “regular official”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "改土歸流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "id": "en-改土歸流-zh-verb-UO3Idw4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "chieftains",
          "chieftains"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tǔguān",
          "word": "土官"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liúguān",
          "word": "流官"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔsī",
          "word": "土司"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔmù",
          "word": "土目"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gǎiliú",
          "word": "改流"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔguīliú [Phonetic:gáitǔguīliú]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔgueilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai³-tʻu³-kuei¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎi-tǔ-gwēi-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaetuugueiliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гайтугуйлю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gajtugujlju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gói tóu gwāi làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² guei¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gáitǔguīliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改土歸流"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (tǔ)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土官",
        "2": "chieftain"
      },
      "expansion": "土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流"
      },
      "expansion": "流 (liú)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "流官",
        "2": "regular official"
      },
      "expansion": "流官 (liúguān, “regular official”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "土 (tǔ) stands for 土官 (tǔguān, “chieftain”) while 流 (liú) stands for 流官 (liúguān, “regular official”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "改土歸流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔguān",
      "word": "土官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúguān",
      "word": "流官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔsī",
      "word": "土司"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔmù",
      "word": "土目"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "chieftains",
          "chieftains"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to abolish the rule of local chieftains (tusi) and replace them with regular direct administration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔguīliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔguīliú [Phonetic:gáitǔguīliú]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎitǔgueilióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai³-tʻu³-kuei¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎi-tǔ-gwēi-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaetuugueiliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гайтугуйлю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gajtugujlju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gói tóu gwāi làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² gwai¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goi² tou² guei¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gáitǔguīliú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎiliú",
      "word": "改流"
    }
  ],
  "word": "改土歸流"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"改土歸流" meaning in Chinese

Verb