See 土司 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土司",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔguān",
"word": "土官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔmù",
"word": "土目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎitǔguīliú",
"word": "改土歸流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎitǔguīliú",
"word": "改土归流"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the system of Chinese ethnic minority hierarchies in which power is passed on according to hereditary relationships"
],
"id": "en-土司-zh-noun-HXbyvxMO",
"links": [
[
"ethnic minority",
"ethnic minority#English"
],
[
"hierarchies",
"hierarchy#English"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the system of Chinese ethnic minority hierarchies in which power is passed on according to hereditary relationships"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a chieftain in such a position of power"
],
"id": "en-土司-zh-noun-O-CQaMTi",
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a chieftain in such a position of power"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuusy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тусы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tusy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "土司"
}
{
"categories": [],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"吐司"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-土司-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuusy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тусы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tusy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "土司"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 司",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土司",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tǔguān",
"word": "土官"
},
{
"roman": "tǔmù",
"word": "土目"
},
{
"roman": "gǎitǔguīliú",
"word": "改土歸流"
},
{
"roman": "gǎitǔguīliú",
"word": "改土归流"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the system of Chinese ethnic minority hierarchies in which power is passed on according to hereditary relationships"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic minority",
"ethnic minority#English"
],
[
"hierarchies",
"hierarchy#English"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the system of Chinese ethnic minority hierarchies in which power is passed on according to hereditary relationships"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a chieftain in such a position of power"
],
"links": [
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a chieftain in such a position of power"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuusy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тусы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tusy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "土司"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 司",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"吐司"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔsih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-ssŭ¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-sz̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuusy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тусы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tusy"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² si¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² xi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "土司"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土司 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"土司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土司",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"土司"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土司",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.