See 改悪 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "improvement",
"roman": "kairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"改良",
"かいりょう"
]
],
"word": "改良"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改悪",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいあく"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)悪(あく) • (kaiaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worsening, deterioration"
],
"id": "en-改悪-ja-noun-ST52KrQb",
"links": [
[
"worsening",
"worsening"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "akka",
"ruby": [
[
"悪化",
"あっか"
]
],
"word": "悪化"
},
{
"roman": "rekka",
"ruby": [
[
"劣化",
"れっか"
]
],
"word": "劣化"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいあく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ia̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "改悪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "改悪する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪し",
"roman": "kaiaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪した",
"roman": "kaiaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen, to deteriorate"
],
"id": "en-改悪-ja-verb-Uc1Nb~lF",
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいあく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ia̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "改悪"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "improvement",
"roman": "kairyō",
"ruby": [
[
"改良",
"かいりょう"
]
],
"word": "改良"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改悪",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいあく"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)悪(あく) • (kaiaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "akka",
"ruby": [
[
"悪化",
"あっか"
]
],
"word": "悪化"
},
{
"roman": "rekka",
"ruby": [
[
"劣化",
"れっか"
]
],
"word": "劣化"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worsening, deterioration"
],
"links": [
[
"worsening",
"worsening"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいあく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ia̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "改悪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改悪する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪し",
"roman": "kaiaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪した",
"roman": "kaiaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改悪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいあくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaiaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to worsen, to deteriorate"
],
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
],
[
"deteriorate",
"deteriorate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいあく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ia̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "改悪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改悪 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"改悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "改悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"改悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"改悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"改悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"改悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"改悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"改悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改悪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.