See 改進 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "改进",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改進",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve"
],
"id": "en-改進-zh-verb-Aw0bxo3s",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zeon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóe-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ké-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaejinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói jeun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² dzoen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaycixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kué-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koefcixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ké-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefcixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói tsìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kóe-chìn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "改進"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "改进",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改進",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 改",
"Chinese terms spelled with 進",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to improve"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zeon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóe-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ké-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaejinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói jeun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² dzoen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaycixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kué-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koefcixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ké-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefcixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói tsìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kóe-chìn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
}
],
"word": "改進"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改進 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"改進"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"改進"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"改進"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%94%B9%E5%96%84'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"改進"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改進",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.