See 改進 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 改進 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改進",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to improve"
],
"id": "en-改進-zh-verb-Aw0bxo3s",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zeon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóe-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ké-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaejinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói jeun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² dzoen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaycixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kué-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koefcixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ké-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefcixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói tsìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kóe-chìn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "改進"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改進",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to improve"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zeon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóe-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ké-chìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎijìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaejinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói jeun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² dzoen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zên³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaycixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kué-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koefcixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ké-tsìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kefcixn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói tsìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kóe-chìn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɵn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siŋ²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànquán",
"word": "健全"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "出息"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前進"
},
{
"roman": "qiánjìn",
"word": "前进"
},
{
"roman": "wánshàn",
"word": "完善"
},
{
"roman": "tíshēng",
"word": "提升"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提懸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "提悬"
},
{
"roman": "tígāo",
"word": "提高"
},
{
"roman": "gǎishàn",
"word": "改善"
},
{
"roman": "gǎiliáng",
"word": "改良"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "躍進"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjìn",
"word": "跃进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "進展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnzhǎn",
"word": "进展"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
}
],
"word": "改進"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"改進"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"改進"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改進",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"改進"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "改進",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.