See 葛 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葛 meaning in All languages combined (49.4kB)
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "葛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿日心女 (TAPV), four-corner 4472₇, composition ⿱艹曷)" ], "id": "en-葛-mul-character-00dn2SSH", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "艹", "艹#Translingual" ], [ "曷", "曷#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "九重葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "冶葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "扳藤附葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "攀藤攬葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "攀藤揽葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "攀藤附葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "杯葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "杯葛運動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "杯葛运动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "guāgé", "word": "瓜葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "瓜葛之親" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "瓜葛之亲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiūgé", "word": "糾葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "jiūgé", "word": "纠葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "紫葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "膠葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "胶葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Gěguāng", "word": "葛光" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛屨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛屦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛屨履霜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛屦履霜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛巴丁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛巾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛巾漉酒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "gébù", "word": "葛布" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Gěpái", "word": "葛牌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "géfěn", "word": "葛粉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛萊美獎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛莱美奖" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "géténg", "word": "葛藤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛藟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛衣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛覃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "葛越" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "蕉葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "藤攀葛繞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "藤攀葛绕" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "裘葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "裘葛之遺" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "裘葛之遗" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "詭負葛藤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "诡负葛藤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhūgě", "word": "諸葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "Zhūgě", "word": "诸葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "諸葛四郎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "诸葛四郎" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "諸葛巾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "诸葛巾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "諸葛燈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "诸葛灯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "采葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yěgé", "word": "野葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "黃金葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "黄金葛" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "葛", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 19 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 23 14 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 26 16 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "kudzu (Pueraria lobata)" ], "id": "en-葛-zh-character-ZLL8lqHX", "links": [ [ "kudzu", "kudzu" ], [ "Pueraria lobata", "Pueraria lobata#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 19 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 23 14 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 26 16 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "poplin; hemp cloth" ], "id": "en-葛-zh-character-Gfki~9T4", "links": [ [ "poplin", "poplin" ], [ "hemp", "hemp" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 31 19 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 23 14 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 26 16 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)" ], "id": "en-葛-zh-character-NOSSC1Lh", "links": [ [ "國", "國#Chinese" ], [ "Henan", "Henan#English" ], [ "Xia", "Xia#English" ], [ "Shang", "Shang#English" ], [ "Zhou", "Zhou#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~國) State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 31 19 11 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 25 23 14 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 28 26 16 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ge Hong (Eastern Jin Dynasty scholar)", "roman": "Gě Hóng", "text": "葛洪", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-葛-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ge²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ge³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "got³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kot" }, { "zh-pron": "gák" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kat" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "koah" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guah⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "⁷keq" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ko²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gé" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ger" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "гэ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "gɛ" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ko³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gee" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "got" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "got⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "god³" }, { "ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kot" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "god`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "god⁵" }, { "ipa": "/kot̚²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "gák" }, { "ipa": "/kɑʔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kat" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuah" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kad" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "koaq" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kat̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kuah" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷keq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "keh^入" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁴keq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kat" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤat/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kaːd/" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/" }, { "ipa": "/kot̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑʔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ²/" }, { "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/" }, { "other": "[k]" }, { "other": "/*kaːd/" } ], "word": "葛" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "個", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "個/个", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From 個/个.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "葛", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wu Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-葛-zh-character-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal Wu) this" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "dialectal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "possessive particle", "word": "個" }, { "extra": "possessive particle", "word": "个" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Suzhounese Wu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 25 23 14 3 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle)" ], "id": "en-葛-zh-character-fpPv27lP", "links": [ [ "個", "個#Chinese" ], [ "个", "个#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "zh-pron": "⁷keq; ⁰keq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷keq; ⁰keq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "keh^入; 0keh" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/kəʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/" }, { "ipa": "/kəʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "此" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "斯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "之" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "茲 anteclassical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "夫" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "爾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengde" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Heihe" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qiqihar" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jiamusi" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baicheng" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changchun" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tonghua" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dandong" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dalian" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yantai" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lijin" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhucheng" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jining" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shangqiu" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yuanyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lingbao" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xinyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanzhong" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianshui" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dunhuang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hami" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yichang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dazhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zunyi" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bijie" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liping" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhaotong" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dali" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Mengzi" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changde" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Fuyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhu" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "依" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "依" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "該" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "阿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "依" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "箇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "里" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "該" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "箇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "該" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "該" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "蓋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "個" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "改" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "底" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "介" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "word": "爾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ninghua" ], "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "底" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ningdu" ], "word": "底" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "界" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "爾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "伊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linfen" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Erenhot" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Suide" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "𱕇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "者" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "嚽" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Lianjiang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "者" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jinjiang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Nan'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hui'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Changtai", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Nanjing" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangpu" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "迄好" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "只" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wenchang" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Hainanese", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "只蜀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "當" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "亞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "個" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "搿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "迭 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "第 obsolete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "吉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "葛 also that" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "該" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "搿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "個" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "意" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "俚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "資" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "格" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Fuyang", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個個" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "耶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "個" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "已" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "搭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "等" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "待" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "吾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "吉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "愛個" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "伊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "咯" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "咯" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Katsushika", "ruby": [ [ "葛飾", "かつしか" ] ], "word": "葛飾" }, { "roman": "Katsuragi", "ruby": [ [ "葛城", "かつらぎ" ] ], "word": "葛城" } ], "id": "en-葛-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kazurakake", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ], [ "掛", "か" ] ], "word": "葛掛け" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kazuranawa", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ], [ "縄", "なわ" ] ], "word": "葛縄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kazurahiki", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "word": "葛引き" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "enkazura", "ruby": [ [ "縁", "えん" ], [ "葛", "かずら" ] ], "word": "縁葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kagikazura", "ruby": [ [ "鉤", "カギ" ], [ "葛", "カズラ" ] ], "word": "鉤葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sanekazura", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ] ], "word": "さね葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "fūsen kazura", "ruby": [ [ "風", "フウ" ], [ "船", "セン" ], [ "葛", "カズラ" ] ], "word": "風船葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "hekusokazura", "ruby": [ [ "屁", "ヘ" ], [ "糞", "クソ" ], [ "葛", "カズラ" ] ], "word": "屁糞葛" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "かすら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨kadura⟩ → /kad͡zuɾa/ → /kazuɾa/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kazura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kadura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かづら", "roman": "kadura", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かずら", "hhira": "かづら" }, "expansion": "葛(かずら) • (kazura) ^(←かづら (kadura)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any creepers or creeping plants" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-IBP63cT~", "links": [ [ "creeper", "creeper" ], [ "creep", "creep" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "ja:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-XHUnkZRx", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "hoop", "hoop" ], [ "barrel", "barrel" ], [ "cylindrical", "cylindrical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture)", "the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object" ], "tags": [], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 17 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 15 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a type of fishing net" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-Fmcj6G--", "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "fishing net", "fishing net" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かずら" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠zɨᵝɾa̠]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuzuan", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "餡", "あん" ] ], "word": "葛餡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuzuoke", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "桶", "おけ" ] ], "word": "葛桶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuzukazura", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "蔓", "かずら" ] ], "word": "葛蔓" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuzuko", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "粉", "こ" ] ], "word": "葛粉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuzununo", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "布", "ぬの" ] ], "word": "葛布" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuzuhiki", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "word": "葛引き" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuzufu", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "布", "ふ" ] ], "word": "葛布" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kudzu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: kudzu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: kudzu" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "クズ", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "クズ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuzu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くず", "2": "クズ" }, "expansion": "葛(くず) or 葛(クズ) • (kuzu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 7 0 6 6 9 27 7 6 9 3 5 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 0 4 2 13 17 9 9 9 9 9 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 0 4 4 14 18 9 8 9 9 8 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 0 4 2 14 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 0 5 3 15 19 8 8 8 9 8 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 0 5 4 15 21 8 7 8 9 7 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-Wat0aGzn", "links": [ [ "Japanese arrowroot", "Japanese arrowroot" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root", "word": "葛粉" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛粉 (kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-rIJaP~mS", "links": [ [ "葛粉", "葛粉#Japanese" ], [ "starch", "starch" ], [ "made", "make" ], [ "pounded", "pounded" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch", "word": "葛溜まり" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛溜まり (kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-sPeB5zFy", "links": [ [ "葛溜まり", "葛溜まり#Japanese" ], [ "葛餡", "葛餡#Japanese" ], [ "kuzuan", "kuzuan#Japanese" ], [ "sweet", "sweet" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber", "word": "葛布" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛布 (kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-R556KgRv", "links": [ [ "葛布", "葛布#Japanese" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くず" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsuzuraebira", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ], [ "箙", "えびら" ] ], "word": "葛箙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsuzuragasa", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ], [ "笠", "がさ" ] ], "word": "葛笠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsuzura kittsuke", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ], [ "切", "きっ" ], [ "付", "つけ" ] ], "word": "葛切付" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsuzurabōshi", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ], [ "帽", "ぼう" ], [ "子", "し" ] ], "word": "葛帽子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kawatsuzura", "ruby": [ [ "革", "かわ" ], [ "葛", "つづら" ] ], "word": "革葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "kumatsuzura", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "クマ" ], [ "葛", "ツヅラ" ] ], "word": "熊葛" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tudura⟩ → /t͡sud͡zuɾa/ → /t͡suzuɾa/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "ツヅラ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsuzura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つづら", "2": "ツヅラ" }, "expansion": "葛(つづら) or 葛(ツヅラ) • (tsuzura)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)", "word": "葛藤" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛藤 (tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-kR0xI91c", "links": [ [ "葛藤", "葛藤#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes", "word": "葛籠" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛籠 (tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-HG1~Nhri", "links": [ [ "葛籠", "葛籠#Japanese" ], [ "wicker", "wicker" ], [ "basket", "basket" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "holding", "holding" ], [ "clothes", "clothes" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope", "word": "葛折り" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛折り (tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-zbyhmR41", "links": [ [ "葛折り", "葛折り#Japanese" ], [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "zigzaggy", "zigzaggy" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a style of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”), with bluish black on the front and light (or pale) blue on the back" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-noun-mjhvtEMd", "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "襲の色目", "襲の色目#Japanese" ], [ "color", "color" ], [ "combination", "combination" ], [ "layering", "layering" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "bluish", "bluish" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "front", "front" ], [ "light", "light blue" ], [ "pale", "pale" ], [ "blue", "blue" ], [ "back", "back" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つづら" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾa̠]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kakku", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かっ" ], [ "屨", "く" ] ], "word": "葛屨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kakkon", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かっ" ], [ "根", "こん" ] ], "word": "葛根" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kattō", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かっ" ], [ "藤", "とう" ] ], "word": "葛藤" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kappu", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かっ" ], [ "布", "ぷ" ] ], "word": "葛布" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kyūkatsu", "ruby": [ [ "裘", "きゅう" ], [ "葛", "かつ" ] ], "word": "裘葛" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かつ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "葛" }, "expansion": "葛 (MC kat)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kat).", "forms": [ { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "katsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "かつ" }, "expansion": "葛(かつ) • (katsu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "creeper" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-affix-jwtJvoSr", "links": [ [ "creeper", "creeper" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cloth made from kudzu fibers" ], "id": "en-葛-ja-affix-znZRkW-t", "links": [ [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "made", "make" ], [ "kudzu", "kudzu" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ] ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "葛", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "葛 (MC kat)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kat).", "forms": [ { "form": "칡 갈", "roman": "chik gal", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "칡", "2": "갈" }, "expansion": "葛 (eumhun 칡 갈 (chik gal))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "arrowroot, kudzu", "word": "갈" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "葛藤", "english": "conflict", "roman": "galdeung", "word": "갈등" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 갈 (“arrowroot, kudzu”)." ], "id": "en-葛-ko-character-T2ojeOIt", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "갈", "갈#Korean" ], [ "arrowroot", "arrowroot" ], [ "kudzu", "kudzu" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako kanji with kun reading くずぃ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-葛-mvi-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くずぃ", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "mvi-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葛", "tr": "kuzï" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama 葛 (kuzï)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "葛", "tr": "kuji" }, "expansion": "Okinawan 葛 (kuji)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葛", "tr": "kuzu" }, "expansion": "Japanese 葛 (kuzu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "jpx-ryu-pro", "3": "*kozu", "sort": "くずぃ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*konsu", "sort": "くずぃ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *konsu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Yaeyama 葛 (kuzï), Okinawan 葛 (kuji), and Japanese 葛 (kuzu).\nPerhaps from Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu, itself from Proto-Japonic *konsu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kudzï", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くずぃ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "くずぃ" }, "expansion": "葛(くずぃ) (kudzï)", "name": "mvi-head" } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako terms read with kun'yomi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Miyako terms written with one Han script character", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)" ], "id": "en-葛-mvi-noun-Wat0aGzn", "links": [ [ "Japanese arrowroot", "Japanese arrowroot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kuzz]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading くじ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan kanji with on reading かち", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-葛-ryu-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くじ", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ryu-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "jpx-ryu-pro", "3": "*kozu", "sort": "くし" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kuji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くじ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くじ" }, "expansion": "葛(くじ) (kuji)", "name": "ryu-noun" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kujikū): starch made from pounded kudzu root", "word": "葛粉" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kujigatami", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くじ" ], [ "固", "がた" ] ], "word": "葛固み" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛粉 (kujikū): starch made from pounded kudzu root" ], "id": "en-葛-ryu-noun-8U0EPWay", "links": [ [ "葛粉", "葛粉#Okinawan" ], [ "starch", "starch" ], [ "made", "make" ], [ "pounded", "pounded" ], [ "kudzu", "kudzu" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "note": "Shuri", "other": "[kùjì]" }, { "ipa": "[kuʑi]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kadune", "word": "葛根" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Kaduragi₂", "word": "葛城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ipatuna", "word": "石葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "to₂ko₂ro₂tura", "word": "野老葛" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葛", "3": "蔓", "tr2": "kazura" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葛, 蔓 (kazura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葛, 蔓 (kazura)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kantura", "sort": "かすら" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kantura", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Japonic *kantura.", "forms": [ { "form": "kadura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かづら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "かづら", "tr": "kadura" }, "expansion": "葛 (kadura) (kana かづら)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "kuso₁kadura", "word": "屎葛" }, { "roman": "sanakadura", "word": "さな葛" }, { "roman": "sanekadura", "word": "さね葛" }, { "roman": "tamakadura", "word": "玉葛" } ], "glosses": [ "a creeper, creeping plant" ], "id": "en-葛-ojp-noun-pbnEsBMC", "links": [ [ "creeper", "creeper" ], [ "creep", "creep" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kadune", "word": "葛根" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Kaduragi₂", "word": "葛城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ipatuna", "word": "石葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "to₂ko₂ro₂tura", "word": "野老葛" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葛", "tr": "kuzu" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葛 (kuzu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葛 (kuzu)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*konsu", "sort": "くす" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *konsu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *konsu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kuzu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くず", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "くず", "tr": "kuzu" }, "expansion": "葛 (kuzu) (kana くず)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 84 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kuzupa", "word": "葛葉" }, { "roman": "kuzupana", "word": "葛花" }, { "roman": "kuzupara", "word": "葛原" }, { "roman": "natukuzu", "word": "夏葛" }, { "roman": "papu kuzu no₂", "word": "這ふ葛の" }, { "roman": "makuzu", "word": "眞葛" } ], "glosses": [ "Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)" ], "id": "en-葛-ojp-noun-Wat0aGzn", "links": [ [ "Japanese arrowroot", "Japanese arrowroot" ] ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kadune", "word": "葛根" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Kaduragi₂", "word": "葛城" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ipatuna", "word": "石葛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "to₂ko₂ro₂tura", "word": "野老葛" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葛", "tr": "tsuzura" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葛 (tsuzura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葛 (tsuzura)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "續く", "3": "", "4": "to continue", "tr": "tuduku" }, "expansion": "續く (tuduku, “to continue”)", "name": "m" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "tudura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "つづら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "つづら", "tr": "tudura" }, "expansion": "葛 (tudura) (kana つづら)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "simotudura", "word": "霜黑葛" }, { "roman": "pamatudura", "word": "濱葛" } ], "glosses": [ "any climbing plant or vine, such as Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)" ], "id": "en-葛-ojp-noun-iHG1pp5u", "links": [ [ "climbing", "climbing#Adjective" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "vine", "vine" ] ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cát", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nhật", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "id": "en-葛-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "葛" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese particles", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "九重葛" }, { "word": "冶葛" }, { "word": "扳藤附葛" }, { "word": "攀藤攬葛" }, { "word": "攀藤揽葛" }, { "word": "攀藤附葛" }, { "word": "杯葛" }, { "word": "杯葛運動" }, { "word": "杯葛运动" }, { "roman": "guāgé", "word": "瓜葛" }, { "word": "瓜葛之親" }, { "word": "瓜葛之亲" }, { "roman": "jiūgé", "word": "糾葛" }, { "roman": "jiūgé", "word": "纠葛" }, { "word": "紫葛" }, { "word": "膠葛" }, { "word": "胶葛" }, { "roman": "Gěguāng", "word": "葛光" }, { "roman": "Gěchéng", "word": "葛城" }, { "word": "葛屨" }, { "word": "葛屦" }, { "word": "葛屨履霜" }, { "word": "葛屦履霜" }, { "word": "葛巴丁" }, { "word": "葛巾" }, { "word": "葛巾漉酒" }, { "roman": "gébù", "word": "葛布" }, { "roman": "Gěpái", "word": "葛牌" }, { "word": "葛生" }, { "roman": "géfěn", "word": "葛粉" }, { "word": "葛萊美獎" }, { "word": "葛莱美奖" }, { "roman": "géténg", "word": "葛藤" }, { "word": "葛藟" }, { "word": "葛衣" }, { "word": "葛覃" }, { "word": "葛越" }, { "word": "蕉葛" }, { "word": "藤攀葛繞" }, { "word": "藤攀葛绕" }, { "word": "裘葛" }, { "word": "裘葛之遺" }, { "word": "裘葛之遗" }, { "word": "詭負葛藤" }, { "word": "诡负葛藤" }, { "roman": "Zhūgě", "word": "諸葛" }, { "roman": "Zhūgě", "word": "诸葛" }, { "word": "諸葛四郎" }, { "word": "诸葛四郎" }, { "word": "諸葛巾" }, { "word": "诸葛巾" }, { "word": "諸葛燈" }, { "word": "诸葛灯" }, { "word": "采葛" }, { "roman": "yěgé", "word": "野葛" }, { "word": "黃金葛" }, { "word": "黄金葛" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "葛", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "kudzu (Pueraria lobata)" ], "links": [ [ "kudzu", "kudzu" ], [ "Pueraria lobata", "Pueraria lobata#Translingual" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "poplin; hemp cloth" ], "links": [ [ "poplin", "poplin" ], [ "hemp", "hemp" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)" ], "links": [ [ "國", "國#Chinese" ], [ "Henan", "Henan#English" ], [ "Xia", "Xia#English" ], [ "Shang", "Shang#English" ], [ "Zhou", "Zhou#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~國) State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Ge Hong (Eastern Jin Dynasty scholar)", "roman": "Gě Hóng", "text": "葛洪", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ge²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ge³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "got³" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kot" }, { "zh-pron": "gák" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kat" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "koah" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guah⁴" }, { "zh-pron": "⁷keq" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gé" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ko²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gé" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ger" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "гэ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "gɛ" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ko³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gee" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "got" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "got⁸" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "god³" }, { "ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kot" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "god`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "god⁵" }, { "ipa": "/kot̚²/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "gák" }, { "ipa": "/kɑʔ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kat" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuah" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kad" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "koaq" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/kat̚⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ⁵/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kuah" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷keq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "keh^入" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁴keq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kat" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤat/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*kaːd/" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kɤ²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/" }, { "ipa": "/kot̚²/" }, { "ipa": "/kɑʔ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kat̚³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ³²/" }, { "ipa": "/kuaʔ²/" }, { "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/" }, { "other": "[k]" }, { "other": "/*kaːd/" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese particles", "Chinese pronouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "個", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "個/个", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From 個/个.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "葛", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wu Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal Wu) this" ], "tags": [ "Wu", "dialectal" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "possessive particle", "word": "個" }, { "extra": "possessive particle", "word": "个" } ], "categories": [ "Suzhounese Wu" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle)" ], "links": [ [ "個", "個#Chinese" ], [ "个", "个#Chinese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "zh-pron": "⁷keq; ⁰keq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁷keq; ⁰keq" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "keh^入; 0keh" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/kəʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/" }, { "ipa": "/kəʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "此" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "斯" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "是" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "之" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "茲 anteclassical" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "夫" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengde" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Heihe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qiqihar" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jiamusi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baicheng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changchun" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tonghua" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dandong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dalian" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yantai" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lijin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhucheng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shangqiu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yuanyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lingbao" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xinyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanzhong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianshui" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dunhuang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hami" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yichang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dazhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zunyi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bijie" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liping" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhaotong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dali" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Mengzi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changde" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Fuyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "阿" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "里" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "蓋" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "改" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "介" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "改" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ninghua" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ningdu" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "界" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "伊" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linfen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Erenhot" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Suide" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "𱕇" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "者" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "嚽" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Lianjiang" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "者" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jinjiang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Nan'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hui'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Changtai", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Nanjing" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangpu" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "只" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "迄好" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "只" }, { "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Wenchang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hainanese", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "只蜀" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "只蜀" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "當" }, { "word": "者" }, { "word": "只" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "亞" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "搿" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "迭 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "第 obsolete" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "吉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "講" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "葛 also that" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "搿" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "搿" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "意" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "俚" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "資" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Fuyang", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "耶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "已" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "已" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "已" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "搭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "等" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "待" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "吾" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "吉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "愛個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "伊" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "伊" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "咯" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "咯" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading かち", "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かづら", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かつ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading かずら", "Japanese kanji with kun reading くず", "Japanese kanji with kun reading つづら", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かつら", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かど", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading さち", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つら", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふじ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葛", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Katsushika", "ruby": [ [ "葛飾", "かつしか" ] ], "word": "葛飾" }, { "roman": "Katsuragi", "ruby": [ [ "葛城", "かつらぎ" ] ], "word": "葛城" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葛", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kazurakake", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ], [ "掛", "か" ] ], "word": "葛掛け" }, { "roman": "kazuranawa", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ], [ "縄", "なわ" ] ], "word": "葛縄" }, { "roman": "kazurahiki", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "word": "葛引き" }, { "roman": "enkazura", "ruby": [ [ "縁", "えん" ], [ "葛", "かずら" ] ], "word": "縁葛" }, { "roman": "kagikazura", "ruby": [ [ "鉤", "カギ" ], [ "葛", "カズラ" ] ], "word": "鉤葛" }, { "roman": "sanekazura", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ] ], "word": "さね葛" }, { "roman": "fūsen kazura", "ruby": [ [ "風", "フウ" ], [ "船", "セン" ], [ "葛", "カズラ" ] ], "word": "風船葛" }, { "roman": "hekusokazura", "ruby": [ [ "屁", "ヘ" ], [ "糞", "クソ" ], [ "葛", "カズラ" ] ], "word": "屁糞葛" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "かすら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨kadura⟩ → /kad͡zuɾa/ → /kazuɾa/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かずら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kazura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kadura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かづら", "roman": "kadura", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かずら", "hhira": "かづら" }, "expansion": "葛(かずら) • (kazura) ^(←かづら (kadura)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any creepers or creeping plants" ], "links": [ [ "creeper", "creeper" ], [ "creep", "creep" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "hoop", "hoop" ], [ "barrel", "barrel" ], [ "cylindrical", "cylindrical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture)", "the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object" ], "tags": [], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a type of fishing net" ], "links": [ [ "type", "type" ], [ "fishing net", "fishing net" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かずら" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠zɨᵝɾa̠]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葛", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kuzuan", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "餡", "あん" ] ], "word": "葛餡" }, { "roman": "kuzuoke", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "桶", "おけ" ] ], "word": "葛桶" }, { "roman": "kuzukazura", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "蔓", "かずら" ] ], "word": "葛蔓" }, { "roman": "kuzuko", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "粉", "こ" ] ], "word": "葛粉" }, { "roman": "kuzununo", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "布", "ぬの" ] ], "word": "葛布" }, { "roman": "kuzuhiki", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "引", "ひ" ] ], "word": "葛引き" }, { "roman": "kuzufu", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ], [ "布", "ふ" ] ], "word": "葛布" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kudzu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: kudzu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: kudzu" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "クズ", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くず" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "クズ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuzu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くず", "2": "クズ" }, "expansion": "葛(くず) or 葛(クズ) • (kuzu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)" ], "links": [ [ "Japanese arrowroot", "Japanese arrowroot" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root", "word": "葛粉" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛粉 (kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root" ], "links": [ [ "葛粉", "葛粉#Japanese" ], [ "starch", "starch" ], [ "made", "make" ], [ "pounded", "pounded" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch", "word": "葛溜まり" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛溜まり (kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch" ], "links": [ [ "葛溜まり", "葛溜まり#Japanese" ], [ "葛餡", "葛餡#Japanese" ], [ "kuzuan", "kuzuan#Japanese" ], [ "sweet", "sweet" ], [ "sauce", "sauce" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber", "word": "葛布" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛布 (kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber" ], "links": [ [ "葛布", "葛布#Japanese" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くず" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葛", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tsuzuraebira", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ], [ "箙", "えびら" ] ], "word": "葛箙" }, { "roman": "tsuzuragasa", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ], [ "笠", "がさ" ] ], "word": "葛笠" }, { "roman": "tsuzura kittsuke", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ], [ "切", "きっ" ], [ "付", "つけ" ] ], "word": "葛切付" }, { "roman": "tsuzurabōshi", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ], [ "帽", "ぼう" ], [ "子", "し" ] ], "word": "葛帽子" }, { "roman": "kawatsuzura", "ruby": [ [ "革", "かわ" ], [ "葛", "つづら" ] ], "word": "革葛" }, { "roman": "kumatsuzura", "ruby": [ [ "熊", "クマ" ], [ "葛", "ツヅラ" ] ], "word": "熊葛" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨tudura⟩ → /t͡sud͡zuɾa/ → /t͡suzuɾa/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "つづら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "ツヅラ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tsuzura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "つづら", "2": "ツヅラ" }, "expansion": "葛(つづら) or 葛(ツヅラ) • (tsuzura)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)", "word": "葛藤" } ], "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛藤 (tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)" ], "links": [ [ "葛藤", "葛藤#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes", "word": "葛籠" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛籠 (tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes" ], "links": [ [ "葛籠", "葛籠#Japanese" ], [ "wicker", "wicker" ], [ "basket", "basket" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "holding", "holding" ], [ "clothes", "clothes" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope", "word": "葛折り" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛折り (tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope" ], "links": [ [ "葛折り", "葛折り#Japanese" ], [ "winding", "winding" ], [ "zigzaggy", "zigzaggy" ], [ "road", "road" ], [ "hill", "hill" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a style of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”), with bluish black on the front and light (or pale) blue on the back" ], "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "襲の色目", "襲の色目#Japanese" ], [ "color", "color" ], [ "combination", "combination" ], [ "layering", "layering" ], [ "garment", "garment" ], [ "bluish", "bluish" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "front", "front" ], [ "light", "light blue" ], [ "pale", "pale" ], [ "blue", "blue" ], [ "back", "back" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "つづら" }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾa̠]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葛", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kakku", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かっ" ], [ "屨", "く" ] ], "word": "葛屨" }, { "roman": "kakkon", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かっ" ], [ "根", "こん" ] ], "word": "葛根" }, { "roman": "kattō", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かっ" ], [ "藤", "とう" ] ], "word": "葛藤" }, { "roman": "kappu", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かっ" ], [ "布", "ぷ" ] ], "word": "葛布" }, { "roman": "kyūkatsu", "ruby": [ [ "裘", "きゅう" ], [ "葛", "かつ" ] ], "word": "裘葛" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かつ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "葛" }, "expansion": "葛 (MC kat)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kat).", "forms": [ { "form": "葛", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "かつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "katsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "かつ" }, "expansion": "葛(かつ) • (katsu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "creeper" ], "links": [ [ "creeper", "creeper" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cloth made from kudzu fibers" ], "links": [ [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "made", "make" ], [ "kudzu", "kudzu" ], [ "fiber", "fiber" ] ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "derived": [ { "alt": "葛藤", "english": "conflict", "roman": "galdeung", "word": "갈등" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "葛", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "葛 (MC kat)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kat).", "forms": [ { "form": "칡 갈", "roman": "chik gal", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "칡", "2": "갈" }, "expansion": "葛 (eumhun 칡 갈 (chik gal))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "arrowroot, kudzu", "word": "갈" } ], "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 갈 (“arrowroot, kudzu”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "갈", "갈#Korean" ], [ "arrowroot", "arrowroot" ], [ "kudzu", "kudzu" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Miyako Han characters", "Miyako entries with incorrect language header", "Miyako kanji with kun reading くずぃ", "Miyako lemmas", "Miyako nouns", "Miyako single-kanji terms", "Miyako terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Miyako terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Miyako terms read with kun'yomi", "Miyako terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Miyako terms spelled with 葛", "Miyako terms spelled with 葛 read as くずぃ", "Miyako terms with IPA pronunciation", "Miyako terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Miyako terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys", "Miyako terms written with one Han script character" ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Miyako entries with incorrect language header", "Miyako lemmas", "Miyako nouns", "Miyako single-kanji terms", "Miyako terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Miyako terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Miyako terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Miyako terms read with kun'yomi", "Miyako terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Miyako terms spelled with 葛", "Miyako terms spelled with 葛 read as くずぃ", "Miyako terms with IPA pronunciation", "Miyako terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys", "Miyako terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くずぃ", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "mvi-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "葛", "tr": "kuzï" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama 葛 (kuzï)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "葛", "tr": "kuji" }, "expansion": "Okinawan 葛 (kuji)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葛", "tr": "kuzu" }, "expansion": "Japanese 葛 (kuzu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "jpx-ryu-pro", "3": "*kozu", "sort": "くずぃ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*konsu", "sort": "くずぃ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *konsu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Yaeyama 葛 (kuzï), Okinawan 葛 (kuji), and Japanese 葛 (kuzu).\nPerhaps from Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu, itself from Proto-Japonic *konsu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kudzï", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くずぃ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "くずぃ" }, "expansion": "葛(くずぃ) (kudzï)", "name": "mvi-head" } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)" ], "links": [ [ "Japanese arrowroot", "Japanese arrowroot" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kuzz]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Okinawan Han characters", "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan kanji with kun reading くじ", "Okinawan kanji with on reading かち", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan single-kanji terms", "Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with 葛", "Okinawan terms spelled with 葛 read as くじ", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations", "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character" ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan single-kanji terms", "Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan", "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with 葛", "Okinawan terms spelled with 葛 read as くじ", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kujigatami", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "くじ" ], [ "固", "がた" ] ], "word": "葛固み" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くじ", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ryu-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "jpx-ryu-pro", "3": "*kozu", "sort": "くし" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Ryukyuan *kozu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kuji", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くじ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くじ" }, "expansion": "葛(くじ) (kuji)", "name": "ryu-noun" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(kujikū): starch made from pounded kudzu root", "word": "葛粉" } ], "categories": [ "Okinawan short forms", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Short for 葛粉 (kujikū): starch made from pounded kudzu root" ], "links": [ [ "葛粉", "葛粉#Okinawan" ], [ "starch", "starch" ], [ "made", "make" ], [ "pounded", "pounded" ], [ "kudzu", "kudzu" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "note": "Shuri", "other": "[kùjì]" }, { "ipa": "[kuʑi]" } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kuso₁kadura", "word": "屎葛" }, { "roman": "sanakadura", "word": "さな葛" }, { "roman": "sanekadura", "word": "さね葛" }, { "roman": "tamakadura", "word": "玉葛" }, { "roman": "kadune", "word": "葛根" }, { "roman": "Kaduragi₂", "word": "葛城" }, { "roman": "ipatuna", "word": "石葛" }, { "roman": "to₂ko₂ro₂tura", "word": "野老葛" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葛", "3": "蔓", "tr2": "kazura" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葛, 蔓 (kazura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葛, 蔓 (kazura)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kantura", "sort": "かすら" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kantura", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Japonic *kantura.", "forms": [ { "form": "kadura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かづら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "かづら", "tr": "kadura" }, "expansion": "葛 (kadura) (kana かづら)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a creeper, creeping plant" ], "links": [ [ "creeper", "creeper" ], [ "creep", "creep" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kuzupa", "word": "葛葉" }, { "roman": "kuzupana", "word": "葛花" }, { "roman": "kuzupara", "word": "葛原" }, { "roman": "natukuzu", "word": "夏葛" }, { "roman": "papu kuzu no₂", "word": "這ふ葛の" }, { "roman": "makuzu", "word": "眞葛" }, { "roman": "kadune", "word": "葛根" }, { "roman": "Kaduragi₂", "word": "葛城" }, { "roman": "ipatuna", "word": "石葛" }, { "roman": "to₂ko₂ro₂tura", "word": "野老葛" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葛", "tr": "kuzu" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葛 (kuzu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葛 (kuzu)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*konsu", "sort": "くす" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *konsu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *konsu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kuzu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くず", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "くず", "tr": "kuzu" }, "expansion": "葛 (kuzu) (kana くず)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)" ], "links": [ [ "Japanese arrowroot", "Japanese arrowroot" ] ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "simotudura", "word": "霜黑葛" }, { "roman": "pamatudura", "word": "濱葛" }, { "roman": "kadune", "word": "葛根" }, { "roman": "Kaduragi₂", "word": "葛城" }, { "roman": "ipatuna", "word": "石葛" }, { "roman": "to₂ko₂ro₂tura", "word": "野老葛" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "葛", "tr": "tsuzura" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 葛 (tsuzura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 葛 (tsuzura)" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "續く", "3": "", "4": "to continue", "tr": "tuduku" }, "expansion": "續く (tuduku, “to continue”)", "name": "m" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "tudura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "つづら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "つづら", "tr": "tudura" }, "expansion": "葛 (tudura) (kana つづら)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "any climbing plant or vine, such as Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)" ], "links": [ [ "climbing", "climbing#Adjective" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "vine", "vine" ] ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "葛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿日心女 (TAPV), four-corner 4472₇, composition ⿱艹曷)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "艹", "艹#Translingual" ], [ "曷", "曷#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "葛" } { "forms": [ { "form": "cát", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nhật", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "葛" }
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "started on line 67, detected on line 78" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "started on line 37, detected on line 78" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai, Suzhou)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suzhounese", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suzhounese", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "definitions", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "葛", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "葛", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "葛" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "葛", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.