See 呢 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 呢 meaning in All languages combined (40.0kB)
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "呢 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口尸心 (RSP), four-corner 6701₁, composition ⿰口尼)" ], "id": "en-呢-mul-character-fvRyv4uf", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "口", "口#Translingual" ], [ "尼", "尼#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "呢" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "便是呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "嗎呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "吗呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "án-ne", "word": "按呢" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ota (1987)" }, "expansion": "Ota (1987)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "聻" }, "expansion": "聻 (MC nriX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Five Dynasties" }, "expansion": "[Five Dynasties]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "爾", "2": "that" }, "expansion": "爾 (MC nyeX, “that”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*哩" }, "expansion": "哩", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Yuan dynasty" }, "expansion": "[Yuan dynasty]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "裏", "2": "place" }, "expansion": "裏 (MC liX, “place”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Tang dynasty–Five Dynasties" }, "expansion": "[Tang dynasty–Five Dynasties]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "Ota (1987) suggests that the particle used in questions comes from 聻 (MC nriX) [Five Dynasties], a particle which may come from 爾 (MC nyeX, “that”), and that the particle used to indicate an action in progress comes from earlier 哩 [Yuan dynasty], which may come from 裏 (MC liX, “place”) [Tang dynasty–Five Dynasties].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 7 12 11 6 1 2 0 9 11 13 0 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Beginning Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "How about you?", "roman": "Nǐ ne?", "text": "你呢?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "噉我呢? [Cantonese] ― gam² ngo⁵ ne¹? [Jyutping] ― What about me?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What do you think?", "roman": "Nǐ juéde ne?", "text": "你覺得呢?/你觉得呢?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "How is your father? And your mom?", "ref": "你爸爸好嗎?你媽媽呢? [MSC, trad.]", "text": "你爸爸好吗?你妈妈呢? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ bàba hǎo ma? Nǐ māma ne? [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle indicating a reciprocal question; used to apply the previously asked question to a new subject. What about ...?; And ...?" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-Yh2LQHgX" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He and I were on cleaning duty today. I was sweeping the room when he got away in a flash.", "ref": "今天我倆值日,我這兒正掃著地,他呢,一溜煙兒跑了。 [MSC, trad.]", "text": "今天我俩值日,我这儿正扫着地,他呢,一溜烟儿跑了。 [MSC, simp.]\nJīntiān wǒ liǎ zhírì, wǒ zhèr zhèng sǎo zhe dì, tā ne, yīliūyānr pǎo le. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle signalling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words." ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-k9jEh3Fk" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 7 12 11 6 1 2 0 9 11 13 0 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Beginning Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 20 5 2 1 4 0 4 3 21 0 1 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 33 18 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 18 43 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are attending a Chinese lesson.", "ref": "我們上漢語課呢。 [MSC, trad.]", "text": "我们上汉语课呢。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen shàng hànyǔ kè ne. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle indicating continuation of an action or state, English present continuous. to be ...-ing" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-htv9dFog", "links": [ [ "present continuous", "present continuous#English" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 7 12 11 6 1 2 0 9 11 13 0 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Beginning Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I wonder where he's going?", "roman": "Tā qù nǎr le ne?", "text": "他去哪兒了呢?/他去哪儿了呢?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Is he coming or not?", "ref": "伊來呢勿來? [Shanghainese, trad.]", "text": "伊来呢勿来? [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309\n⁶yi ⁶le ⁰gni ⁸veq-le [Wugniu]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle used to make questions more indirect, to give the impression that the speaker is speaking to themselves." ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-W96Ph9t~" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Shanghainese Wu", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You should have said it sooner, not now!", "ref": "早點介講呢!到現在再講。 [Shanghainese, trad.]", "text": "早点介讲呢!到现在再讲。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309\n⁵tsau-ti ⁵ka ⁵kaon ⁰gni ⁵tau ⁶yi-ze ⁵tse ⁵kaon [Wugniu]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle expressing anger." ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-5iSqSa8g", "raw_glosses": [ "(Shanghainese) Sentence-final particle expressing anger." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne⁵/ne⁰" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "˙ㄋㄜ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ne¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nè" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nó" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nê" }, { "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--ni" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--neh" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--nih" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--ne" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "nee" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--nee" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nê¹" }, { "zh-pron": "⁰neq; ⁰gni" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne̊" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "nê⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": ".ne" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "нэ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "nɛ" }, { "ipa": "/nə/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nē" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "né¹" }, { "ipa": "/nɛː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nè" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nó" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "neˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "no`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ne²" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "no³" }, { "ipa": "/ne¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/no³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "nè" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "nê" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "nó" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "neˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "ne´" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "no`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "ne²" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "ne¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "no³" }, { "ipa": "/ne¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/no³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "ipa": "/nˡi⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--ni" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ny" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--neh" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--nih" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "nef" }, { "ipa": "/nẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--ne" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "nee" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--nee" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "ipa": "/ne³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁰neq; ⁰gni" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "0neh; 0nyi" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁰neq; ⁰nyi" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/nəʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi/" }, { "other": "/ nó /" }, { "other": "/ ni /" }, { "other": "/ --nih /" }, { "other": "/ --ne /" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ne¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/no³¹/" }, { "other": "/ nê /" }, { "other": "/ ne´ /" }, { "other": "/ ne¹ /" }, { "ipa": "/ne¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ne²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/no³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nˡi⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nẽ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ̃⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ne³³/" }, { "ipa": "/nəʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲi/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "呢呢痴痴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nínán", "word": "呢喃" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "呢喃細語" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "呢喃细语" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nízi", "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "呢料" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "níróng", "word": "呢絨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "níróng", "word": "呢绒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "呢衣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "鏡面呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "镜面呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "馬褲呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "马裤呢" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "; “cloth”", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used in 呢喃 (nínán)." ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-gFtjTyrK", "links": [ [ "呢喃", "呢喃#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "呢絨/呢绒 ― níróng" }, { "english": "the men wear woolen clothing; only the women wear vivid silks and satins", "ref": "1853, 陳逢衡 [Chen Fengheng; Chin Hōkō], edited by 荒木謇, 𠸄咭唎紀略 [Yingjili jilüe; Egeresu kiryaku], page unknown", "text": "男人衣服穿呢。惟女人穿各色紬緞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n男人衣服穿呢。惟女人穿各色绸缎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nNánrén yīfú chuān ní. Wéi nǚrén chuān gèsè chōuduàn. [Pinyin]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "woollen cloth (for heavy clothing)" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-i6qNvFSz", "links": [ [ "woollen", "woollen" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "clothing", "clothing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "nei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "nei¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "zh-pron": "nà̤" }, { "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ni⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶gni" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ni²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ни" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "ipa": "/ni³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nèih" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nēi" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nei¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "néi⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "néi¹" }, { "ipa": "/nei̯²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/nei̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "niˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ni²" }, { "ipa": "/ni¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "nà̤" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/nˡi⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "nii" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶gni" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "nyi^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³nyi" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "nrij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*nil/" }, { "ipa": "/ni³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/nei̯²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nei̯⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ni¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/nˡi⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/" }, { "other": "/*nil/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "毛呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "料子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "呢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "呢" } ], "word": "呢" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*najꟲ", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "neix", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Zhuang neix (“this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "นี้", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Thai นี้ (níi, “this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ນີ້", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Lao ນີ້ (nī, “this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*niʔ ~ nih", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *niʔ ~ nih (“this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "នេះ", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*naaj", "3": "", "4": "deictic particle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *naaj (“deictic particle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "នាយ", "3": "", "4": "over there" }, "expansion": "Khmer នាយ (niəy, “over there”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "này" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese này", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nầy", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "nầy (“this”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nay", "3": "", "4": "now" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nay (“now”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nấy", "3": "", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nấy (“that”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-pro", "2": "*ʔneinˣ", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔneinˣ (“this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "no", "3": "", "4": "here, this" }, "expansion": "White Hmong no (“here, this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "*nay", "3": "", "4": "deictic particle: this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nay (“deictic particle: this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "*qani", "3": "", "4": "proximal deictic: this" }, "expansion": "*qani (“proximal deictic: this”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "*-ni", "3": "", "4": "proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now" }, "expansion": "*-ni (“proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ini", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Malay ini (“this”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Substrate word. Compare:\n* Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”): Zhuang neix (“this”), Thai นี้ (níi, “this”), Lao ນີ້ (nī, “this”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *niʔ ~ nih (“this”): Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *naaj (“deictic particle”): Khmer នាយ (niəy, “over there”), Vietnamese này, nầy (“this”), Vietnamese nay (“now”), Vietnamese nấy (“that”)\n* Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔneinˣ (“this”): White Hmong no (“here, this”)\n* Proto-Austronesian *nay (“deictic particle: this”), *qani (“proximal deictic: this”), *-ni (“proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now”): Malay ini (“this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-HreWAkEe", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) this" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "此" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "斯" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "是" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "之" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "茲 anteclassical" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "夫" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengde" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Heihe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qiqihar" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jiamusi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baicheng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changchun" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tonghua" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dandong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dalian" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yantai" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lijin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhucheng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shangqiu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yuanyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lingbao" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xinyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanzhong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianshui" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dunhuang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hami" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yichang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dazhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zunyi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bijie" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liping" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhaotong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dali" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Mengzi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changde" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Fuyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "阿" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "里" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "蓋" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "改" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "介" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ninghua" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ningdu" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "界" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "伊" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linfen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Erenhot" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Suide" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "𱕇" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "者" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "嚽" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Lianjiang" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "者" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jinjiang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Nan'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hui'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Changtai", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Nanjing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangpu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "迄好" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Wenchang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hainanese", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "只蜀" }, { "word": "當" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "亞" }, { "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "搿" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "迭 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "第 obsolete" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "吉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "講" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "葛 also that" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "搿" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "意" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "俚" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "資" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Fuyang", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "耶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "已" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "搭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "等" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "待" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "吾" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "吉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "愛個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "伊" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "咯" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "咯" } ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "nei¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nī" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nēi" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nei¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "néi¹" }, { "ipa": "/niː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/nei̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/niː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/nei̯⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey, hold some of the stuff for me!", "ref": "呢,你同我搦減啲嘢吖! [Cantonese, trad.]", "text": "呢,你同我搦减啲嘢吖! [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1957, 謝賢 (actor), in 《鬼夜哭》 [The Nightly Cry of the Ghost], 5:17 from the start\nne², nei⁵ tung⁴ ngo⁵ nik¹ gam² di¹ je⁵ aa¹! [Jyutping]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hey; Used to raise attention of the listener" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-lXBKYxZh", "links": [ [ "hey", "hey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) hey; Used to raise attention of the listener" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ne²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "né" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "né²" }, { "ipa": "/nɛː³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɛː³⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "升呢" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "en", "3": "level", "4": "level" }, "expansion": "English level", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From clipping of English level.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Gaming", "orig": "zh:Gaming", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 7 12 11 6 1 2 0 9 11 13 0 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Beginning Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "levels (in a video game)" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-PY2g0a2g", "links": [ [ "gaming", "gaming#Noun" ], [ "level", "level" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, gaming) levels (in a video game)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "topics": [ "games", "gaming" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 7 12 11 6 1 2 0 9 11 13 0 2 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Beginning Mandarin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 20 5 2 1 4 0 4 3 21 0 1 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "levels in a society; social class" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-ypT2Hjcx", "links": [ [ "level", "level" ], [ "social class", "social class" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, figuratively) levels in a society; social class" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "le¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lē" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "le¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "lé¹" }, { "ipa": "/lɛː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɛː⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sound" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-3SlELeym", "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "ní", "word": "䛏" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 䛏 (ní)" ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-OnSwDaai", "links": [ [ "䛏", "䛏#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ni³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nii" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ни" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "etymology_number": 7, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Only used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽 (ǎn mānī bēimēi hōng)." ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-IcyBVlit", "links": [ [ "唵嘛呢叭咪吽", "唵嘛呢叭咪吽#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nī" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nhi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ни" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "etymology_number": 8, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Min Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 7 20 5 2 1 4 0 4 3 21 0 1 1 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "做呢" }, { "word": "欲呢" } ], "glosses": [ "Used in some question words." ], "id": "en-呢-zh-character-ngkkbPYj", "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Min) Used in some question words." ], "tags": [ "Min", "Southern" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ni⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "nii" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uncommon kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-呢-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "呢" } { "forms": [ { "form": "니", "roman": "ni", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "니" }, "expansion": "呢 (eum 니 (ni))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-呢-ko-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "呢" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ni", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nài", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nấy", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nê", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nỉ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nì", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "này", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-呢-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "呢" }
{ "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese particles", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min particles" ], "derived": [ { "word": "便是呢" }, { "word": "嗎呢" }, { "word": "吗呢" }, { "roman": "án-ne", "word": "按呢" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Ota (1987)" }, "expansion": "Ota (1987)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "聻" }, "expansion": "聻 (MC nriX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Five Dynasties" }, "expansion": "[Five Dynasties]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "爾", "2": "that" }, "expansion": "爾 (MC nyeX, “that”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "*哩" }, "expansion": "哩", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Yuan dynasty" }, "expansion": "[Yuan dynasty]", "name": "defdate" }, { "args": { "1": "裏", "2": "place" }, "expansion": "裏 (MC liX, “place”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "Tang dynasty–Five Dynasties" }, "expansion": "[Tang dynasty–Five Dynasties]", "name": "defdate" } ], "etymology_text": "Ota (1987) suggests that the particle used in questions comes from 聻 (MC nriX) [Five Dynasties], a particle which may come from 爾 (MC nyeX, “that”), and that the particle used to indicate an action in progress comes from earlier 哩 [Yuan dynasty], which may come from 裏 (MC liX, “place”) [Tang dynasty–Five Dynasties].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with usage examples", "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "How about you?", "roman": "Nǐ ne?", "text": "你呢?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "噉我呢? [Cantonese] ― gam² ngo⁵ ne¹? [Jyutping] ― What about me?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What do you think?", "roman": "Nǐ juéde ne?", "text": "你覺得呢?/你觉得呢?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "How is your father? And your mom?", "ref": "你爸爸好嗎?你媽媽呢? [MSC, trad.]", "text": "你爸爸好吗?你妈妈呢? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ bàba hǎo ma? Nǐ māma ne? [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle indicating a reciprocal question; used to apply the previously asked question to a new subject. What about ...?; And ...?" ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He and I were on cleaning duty today. I was sweeping the room when he got away in a flash.", "ref": "今天我倆值日,我這兒正掃著地,他呢,一溜煙兒跑了。 [MSC, trad.]", "text": "今天我俩值日,我这儿正扫着地,他呢,一溜烟儿跑了。 [MSC, simp.]\nJīntiān wǒ liǎ zhírì, wǒ zhèr zhèng sǎo zhe dì, tā ne, yīliūyānr pǎo le. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle signalling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words." ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are attending a Chinese lesson.", "ref": "我們上漢語課呢。 [MSC, trad.]", "text": "我们上汉语课呢。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen shàng hànyǔ kè ne. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle indicating continuation of an action or state, English present continuous. to be ...-ing" ], "links": [ [ "present continuous", "present continuous#English" ], [ "-ing", "-ing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Wu terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I wonder where he's going?", "roman": "Tā qù nǎr le ne?", "text": "他去哪兒了呢?/他去哪儿了呢?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Is he coming or not?", "ref": "伊來呢勿來? [Shanghainese, trad.]", "text": "伊来呢勿来? [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309\n⁶yi ⁶le ⁰gni ⁸veq-le [Wugniu]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle used to make questions more indirect, to give the impression that the speaker is speaking to themselves." ] }, { "categories": [ "Shanghainese Wu", "Wu terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You should have said it sooner, not now!", "ref": "早點介講呢!到現在再講。 [Shanghainese, trad.]", "text": "早点介讲呢!到现在再讲。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 309\n⁵tsau-ti ⁵ka ⁵kaon ⁰gni ⁵tau ⁶yi-ze ⁵tse ⁵kaon [Wugniu]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sentence-final particle expressing anger." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Shanghainese) Sentence-final particle expressing anger." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne⁵/ne⁰" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "˙ㄋㄜ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ne¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nè" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nó" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nê" }, { "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--ni" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--neh" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--nih" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--ne" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "nee" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "--nee" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nê¹" }, { "zh-pron": "⁰neq; ⁰gni" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne̊" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "nê⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": ".ne" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "нэ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "nɛ" }, { "ipa": "/nə/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nē" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "né¹" }, { "ipa": "/nɛː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nè" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nó" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "neˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "no`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ne²" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "no³" }, { "ipa": "/ne¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/no³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Miaoli", "Northern", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "nè" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "nê" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "nó" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "neˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "ne´" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "no`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "ne²" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "ne¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sixian", "Southern" ], "zh-pron": "no³" }, { "ipa": "/ne¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/ne²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "/no³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian", "Southern" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "ipa": "/nˡi⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--ni" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "ny" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--neh" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--nih" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "nef" }, { "ipa": "/nẽ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--ne" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "nee" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ̃⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "--nee" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ne" }, { "ipa": "/ne³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁰neq; ⁰gni" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "0neh; 0nyi" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁰neq; ⁰nyi" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/nəʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi/" }, { "other": "/ nó /" }, { "other": "/ ni /" }, { "other": "/ --nih /" }, { "other": "/ --ne /" }, { "ipa": "/nə/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ne¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/no³¹/" }, { "other": "/ nê /" }, { "other": "/ ne´ /" }, { "other": "/ ne¹ /" }, { "ipa": "/ne¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ne²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/no³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nˡi⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nẽ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nɛ̃⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/ne³³/" }, { "ipa": "/nəʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲi/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "呢呢痴痴" }, { "roman": "nínán", "word": "呢喃" }, { "word": "呢喃細語" }, { "word": "呢喃细语" }, { "roman": "nízi", "word": "呢子" }, { "word": "呢料" }, { "roman": "níróng", "word": "呢絨" }, { "roman": "níróng", "word": "呢绒" }, { "word": "呢衣" }, { "word": "鏡面呢" }, { "word": "镜面呢" }, { "word": "馬褲呢" }, { "word": "马裤呢" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "; “cloth”", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used in 呢喃 (nínán)." ], "links": [ [ "呢喃", "呢喃#Chinese" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with collocations", "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "呢絨/呢绒 ― níróng" }, { "english": "the men wear woolen clothing; only the women wear vivid silks and satins", "ref": "1853, 陳逢衡 [Chen Fengheng; Chin Hōkō], edited by 荒木謇, 𠸄咭唎紀略 [Yingjili jilüe; Egeresu kiryaku], page unknown", "text": "男人衣服穿呢。惟女人穿各色紬緞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n男人衣服穿呢。惟女人穿各色绸缎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nNánrén yīfú chuān ní. Wéi nǚrén chuān gèsè chōuduàn. [Pinyin]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "woollen cloth (for heavy clothing)" ], "links": [ [ "woollen", "woollen" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "heavy", "heavy" ], [ "clothing", "clothing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "nei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "nei¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "zh-pron": "nà̤" }, { "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ni⁵" }, { "zh-pron": "⁶gni" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ni²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "ní" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ни" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "ipa": "/ni³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nèih" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nēi" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nei⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nei¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "néi⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "néi¹" }, { "ipa": "/nei̯²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/nei̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "niˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ni²" }, { "ipa": "/ni¹¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "nà̤" }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "nì" }, { "ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/nˡi⁵³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "nii" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou", "Taipei", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁶gni" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "nyi^去" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "³nyi" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲi²³/" }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "nrij" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*nil/" }, { "ipa": "/ni³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/nei̯²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nei̯⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ni¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/nˡɛ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/nˡi⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/n̠ʲi²³/" }, { "other": "/*nil/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "毛呢" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "料子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "呢子" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "呢" } ], "word": "呢" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese particles", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tai-pro", "2": "*najꟲ", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "neix", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Zhuang neix (“this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "นี้", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Thai นี้ (níi, “this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ນີ້", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Lao ນີ້ (nī, “this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*niʔ ~ nih", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *niʔ ~ nih (“this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "នេះ", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-pro", "2": "*naaj", "3": "", "4": "deictic particle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *naaj (“deictic particle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "នាយ", "3": "", "4": "over there" }, "expansion": "Khmer នាយ (niəy, “over there”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "này" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese này", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nầy", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "nầy (“this”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nay", "3": "", "4": "now" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nay (“now”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nấy", "3": "", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nấy (“that”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-pro", "2": "*ʔneinˣ", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔneinˣ (“this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "no", "3": "", "4": "here, this" }, "expansion": "White Hmong no (“here, this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "*nay", "3": "", "4": "deictic particle: this" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nay (“deictic particle: this”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "*qani", "3": "", "4": "proximal deictic: this" }, "expansion": "*qani (“proximal deictic: this”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "map-pro", "2": "*-ni", "3": "", "4": "proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now" }, "expansion": "*-ni (“proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "ini", "3": "", "4": "this" }, "expansion": "Malay ini (“this”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Substrate word. Compare:\n* Proto-Tai *najꟲ (“this”): Zhuang neix (“this”), Thai นี้ (níi, “this”), Lao ນີ້ (nī, “this”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *niʔ ~ nih (“this”): Khmer នេះ (nih, “this”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *naaj (“deictic particle”): Khmer នាយ (niəy, “over there”), Vietnamese này, nầy (“this”), Vietnamese nay (“now”), Vietnamese nấy (“that”)\n* Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔneinˣ (“this”): White Hmong no (“here, this”)\n* Proto-Austronesian *nay (“deictic particle: this”), *qani (“proximal deictic: this”), *-ni (“proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now”): Malay ini (“this”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "this" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) this" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "nei¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nī" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nēi" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nei¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "néi¹" }, { "ipa": "/niː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/nei̯⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/niː⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/nei̯⁵⁵/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "此" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "斯" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "是" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "之" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "茲 anteclassical" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "夫" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengde" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Heihe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qiqihar" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jiamusi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baicheng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changchun" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tonghua" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dandong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dalian" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yantai" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lijin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhucheng" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shangqiu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yuanyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lingbao" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xinyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanzhong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianshui" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dunhuang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hami" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yichang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dazhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zunyi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bijie" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liping" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhaotong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dali" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Mengzi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changde" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Fuyang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "阿" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "呢" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "依" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "里" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Fuzhou" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "蓋" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "改" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "介" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "箇" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "改" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Changting" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ninghua" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Ningdu" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "底" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "界" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "爾" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou" ], "word": "伊" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linfen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Erenhot" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Suide" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "𱕇" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "者" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "嚽" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Lianjiang" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "者" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Jinjiang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Nan'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hui'an" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Changtai", "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Nanjing" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangpu" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "只" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "這" }, { "word": "迄好" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "只" }, { "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "只" }, { "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "只" }, { "tags": [ "Wenchang" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Hainanese", "Singapore" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "只蜀" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "只蜀" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "當" }, { "word": "者" }, { "word": "只" }, { "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "亞" }, { "word": "這" }, { "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "搿" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "迭 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "第 obsolete" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "吉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "講" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "葛 also that" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "搿" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "該" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "搿" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "意" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "俚" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "資" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Fuyang", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "咸" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "耶" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "葛" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "格" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "已" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "已" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "已" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "搭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "益" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "等" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "待" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "吾" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "吉" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "愛個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "個" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "這" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "伊" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "word": "伊" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "咯" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "咯" } ], "word": "呢" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese interjections", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hey, hold some of the stuff for me!", "ref": "呢,你同我搦減啲嘢吖! [Cantonese, trad.]", "text": "呢,你同我搦减啲嘢吖! [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 1957, 謝賢 (actor), in 《鬼夜哭》 [The Nightly Cry of the Ghost], 5:17 from the start\nne², nei⁵ tung⁴ ngo⁵ nik¹ gam² di¹ je⁵ aa¹! [Jyutping]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hey; Used to raise attention of the listener" ], "links": [ [ "hey", "hey" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) hey; Used to raise attention of the listener" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "ne²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "né" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ne²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "né²" }, { "ipa": "/nɛː³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/nɛː³⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "升呢" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "en", "3": "level", "4": "level" }, "expansion": "English level", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From clipping of English level.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hong Kong Cantonese", "zh:Gaming" ], "glosses": [ "levels (in a video game)" ], "links": [ [ "gaming", "gaming#Noun" ], [ "level", "level" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, gaming) levels (in a video game)" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "topics": [ "games", "gaming" ] }, { "categories": [ "Hong Kong Cantonese" ], "glosses": [ "levels in a society; social class" ], "links": [ [ "level", "level" ], [ "social class", "social class" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hong Kong Cantonese, figuratively) levels in a society; social class" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "le¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "lē" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "le¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "lé¹" }, { "ipa": "/lɛː⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/lɛː⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sound" ], "links": [ [ "sound", "sound" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "ní", "word": "䛏" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 䛏 (ní)" ], "links": [ [ "䛏", "䛏#Chinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ni³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nǐ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nii" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ни" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ni²¹⁴/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 7, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Only used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽 (ǎn mānī bēimēi hōng)." ], "links": [ [ "唵嘛呢叭咪吽", "唵嘛呢叭咪吽#Chinese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "nī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nī" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "ni¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "nī" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "nhi" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ни" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "ni" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "categories": [ "Beginning Mandarin", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "做呢" }, { "word": "欲呢" } ], "etymology_number": 8, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "呢", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Southern Min Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "Used in some question words." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Min) Used in some question words." ], "tags": [ "Min", "Southern" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "ni⁵" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "nii" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ¹³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "nî" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/nĩ²³/" }, { "ipa": "/ni⁵⁵/" } ], "word": "呢" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese kanji with goon reading に", "Japanese kanji with goon reading ねい", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぢ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じ", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でい", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Uncommon kanji" ], "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "呢" } { "forms": [ { "form": "니", "roman": "ni", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "니" }, "expansion": "呢 (eum 니 (ni))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "呢" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han script characters", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "呢 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口尸心 (RSP), four-corner 6701₁, composition ⿰口尼)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "口", "口#Translingual" ], [ "尼", "尼#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "呢" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ni", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nài", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nấy", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nê", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nỉ", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "nì", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] }, { "form": "này", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "呢" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.