See 葛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葛 meaning in Japanese (12.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Katsushika",
"ruby": [
[
"葛飾",
"かつしか"
]
],
"word": "葛飾"
},
{
"roman": "Katsuragi",
"ruby": [
[
"葛城",
"かつらぎ"
]
],
"word": "葛城"
}
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kazurakake",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "葛掛け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kazuranawa",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
],
[
"縄",
"なわ"
]
],
"word": "葛縄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kazurahiki",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "葛引き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enkazura",
"ruby": [
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"葛",
"かずら"
]
],
"word": "縁葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kagikazura",
"ruby": [
[
"鉤",
"カギ"
],
[
"葛",
"カズラ"
]
],
"word": "鉤葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sanekazura",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
]
],
"word": "さね葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fūsen kazura",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"フウ"
],
[
"船",
"セン"
],
[
"葛",
"カズラ"
]
],
"word": "風船葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hekusokazura",
"ruby": [
[
"屁",
"ヘ"
],
[
"糞",
"クソ"
],
[
"葛",
"カズラ"
]
],
"word": "屁糞葛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かすら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kadura⟩ → /kad͡zuɾa/ → /kazuɾa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かづら",
"roman": "kadura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かずら",
"hhira": "かづら"
},
"expansion": "葛(かずら) • (kazura) ^(←かづら (kadura)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any creepers or creeping plants"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-IBP63cT~",
"links": [
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ja:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-XHUnkZRx",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture)",
"the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of fishing net"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-Fmcj6G--",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"fishing net",
"fishing net"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かずら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠zɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzuan",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"餡",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "葛餡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzuoke",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "葛桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzukazura",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"蔓",
"かずら"
]
],
"word": "葛蔓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzuko",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "葛粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzununo",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"word": "葛布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzuhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "葛引き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuzufu",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "葛布"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kudzu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kudzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kudzu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "クズ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"クズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くず",
"2": "クズ"
},
"expansion": "葛(くず) or 葛(クズ) • (kuzu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 0 6 6 9 27 7 6 9 3 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 4 2 13 17 9 9 9 9 9 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 4 4 14 18 9 8 9 9 8 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 4 2 14 24 8 8 8 8 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 5 3 15 19 8 8 8 9 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 0 5 4 15 21 8 7 8 9 7 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-Wat0aGzn",
"links": [
[
"Japanese arrowroot",
"Japanese arrowroot"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root",
"word": "葛粉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛粉 (kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-rIJaP~mS",
"links": [
[
"葛粉",
"葛粉#Japanese"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"pounded",
"pounded"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch",
"word": "葛溜まり"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛溜まり (kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-sPeB5zFy",
"links": [
[
"葛溜まり",
"葛溜まり#Japanese"
],
[
"葛餡",
"葛餡#Japanese"
],
[
"kuzuan",
"kuzuan#Japanese"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber",
"word": "葛布"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛布 (kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-R556KgRv",
"links": [
[
"葛布",
"葛布#Japanese"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くず"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuzuraebira",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
],
[
"箙",
"えびら"
]
],
"word": "葛箙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuzuragasa",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
],
[
"笠",
"がさ"
]
],
"word": "葛笠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuzura kittsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
],
[
"切",
"きっ"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
]
],
"word": "葛切付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuzurabōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
],
[
"帽",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "葛帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kawatsuzura",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かわ"
],
[
"葛",
"つづら"
]
],
"word": "革葛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatsuzura",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"クマ"
],
[
"葛",
"ツヅラ"
]
],
"word": "熊葛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tudura⟩ → /t͡sud͡zuɾa/ → /t͡suzuɾa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"ツヅラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つづら",
"2": "ツヅラ"
},
"expansion": "葛(つづら) or 葛(ツヅラ) • (tsuzura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)",
"word": "葛藤"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛藤 (tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-kR0xI91c",
"links": [
[
"葛藤",
"葛藤#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes",
"word": "葛籠"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛籠 (tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-HG1~Nhri",
"links": [
[
"葛籠",
"葛籠#Japanese"
],
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope",
"word": "葛折り"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛折り (tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-zbyhmR41",
"links": [
[
"葛折り",
"葛折り#Japanese"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"zigzaggy",
"zigzaggy"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”), with bluish black on the front and light (or pale) blue on the back"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-noun-mjhvtEMd",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"light",
"light blue"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つづら"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakku",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"屨",
"く"
]
],
"word": "葛屨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakkon",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "葛根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kattō",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "葛藤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kappu",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "葛布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūkatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"裘",
"きゅう"
],
[
"葛",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "裘葛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葛"
},
"expansion": "葛 (MC kat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かつ"
},
"expansion": "葛(かつ) • (katsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creeper"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-affix-jwtJvoSr",
"links": [
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth made from kudzu fibers"
],
"id": "en-葛-ja-affix-znZRkW-t",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"kudzu",
"kudzu"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かち",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かづら",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かずら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くず",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つづら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かつら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かど",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふじ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葛",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Katsushika",
"ruby": [
[
"葛飾",
"かつしか"
]
],
"word": "葛飾"
},
{
"roman": "Katsuragi",
"ruby": [
[
"葛城",
"かつらぎ"
]
],
"word": "葛城"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kazurakake",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "葛掛け"
},
{
"roman": "kazuranawa",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
],
[
"縄",
"なわ"
]
],
"word": "葛縄"
},
{
"roman": "kazurahiki",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "葛引き"
},
{
"roman": "enkazura",
"ruby": [
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"葛",
"かずら"
]
],
"word": "縁葛"
},
{
"roman": "kagikazura",
"ruby": [
[
"鉤",
"カギ"
],
[
"葛",
"カズラ"
]
],
"word": "鉤葛"
},
{
"roman": "sanekazura",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
]
],
"word": "さね葛"
},
{
"roman": "fūsen kazura",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"フウ"
],
[
"船",
"セン"
],
[
"葛",
"カズラ"
]
],
"word": "風船葛"
},
{
"roman": "hekusokazura",
"ruby": [
[
"屁",
"ヘ"
],
[
"糞",
"クソ"
],
[
"葛",
"カズラ"
]
],
"word": "屁糞葛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かすら"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kadura⟩ → /kad͡zuɾa/ → /kazuɾa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かずら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kazura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kadura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かづら",
"roman": "kadura",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かずら",
"hhira": "かづら"
},
"expansion": "葛(かずら) • (kazura) ^(←かづら (kadura)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any creepers or creeping plants"
],
"links": [
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"hoop",
"hoop"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture)",
"the hoop of a barrel or other cylindrical object"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of fishing net"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"fishing net",
"fishing net"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かずら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠zɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuzuan",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"餡",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "葛餡"
},
{
"roman": "kuzuoke",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"桶",
"おけ"
]
],
"word": "葛桶"
},
{
"roman": "kuzukazura",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"蔓",
"かずら"
]
],
"word": "葛蔓"
},
{
"roman": "kuzuko",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"粉",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "葛粉"
},
{
"roman": "kuzununo",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"布",
"ぬの"
]
],
"word": "葛布"
},
{
"roman": "kuzuhiki",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "葛引き"
},
{
"roman": "kuzufu",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
],
[
"布",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "葛布"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kudzu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kudzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kudzu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "クズ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"くず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"クズ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くず",
"2": "クズ"
},
"expansion": "葛(くず) or 葛(クズ) • (kuzu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese arrowroot",
"Japanese arrowroot"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root",
"word": "葛粉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛粉 (kuzuko): starch made from pounded kudzu root"
],
"links": [
[
"葛粉",
"葛粉#Japanese"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"pounded",
"pounded"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch",
"word": "葛溜まり"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛溜まり (kuzudamari) or 葛餡 (kuzuan): a sweet sauce made from kudzu starch"
],
"links": [
[
"葛溜まり",
"葛溜まり#Japanese"
],
[
"葛餡",
"葛餡#Japanese"
],
[
"kuzuan",
"kuzuan#Japanese"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber",
"word": "葛布"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛布 (kuzununo/kuzufu): cloth made from kudzu fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"葛布",
"葛布#Japanese"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くず"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tsuzuraebira",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
],
[
"箙",
"えびら"
]
],
"word": "葛箙"
},
{
"roman": "tsuzuragasa",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
],
[
"笠",
"がさ"
]
],
"word": "葛笠"
},
{
"roman": "tsuzura kittsuke",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
],
[
"切",
"きっ"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
]
],
"word": "葛切付"
},
{
"roman": "tsuzurabōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
],
[
"帽",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "葛帽子"
},
{
"roman": "kawatsuzura",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かわ"
],
[
"葛",
"つづら"
]
],
"word": "革葛"
},
{
"roman": "kumatsuzura",
"ruby": [
[
"熊",
"クマ"
],
[
"葛",
"ツヅラ"
]
],
"word": "熊葛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tudura⟩ → /t͡sud͡zuɾa/ → /t͡suzuɾa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"つづら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"ツヅラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuzura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つづら",
"2": "ツヅラ"
},
"expansion": "葛(つづら) or 葛(ツヅラ) • (tsuzura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)",
"word": "葛藤"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛藤 (tsuzurafuji): Chinese moonseed (Sinomenium acutum)"
],
"links": [
[
"葛藤",
"葛藤#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes",
"word": "葛籠"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛籠 (tsuzurako): a wicker basket used for holding clothes"
],
"links": [
[
"葛籠",
"葛籠#Japanese"
],
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"holding",
"holding"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope",
"word": "葛折り"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 葛折り (tsuzuraori): something winding or zigzaggy, especially a road at a hill-slope"
],
"links": [
[
"葛折り",
"葛折り#Japanese"
],
[
"winding",
"winding"
],
[
"zigzaggy",
"zigzaggy"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a style of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “color combination by layering of garments”), with bluish black on the front and light (or pale) blue on the back"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"襲の色目",
"襲の色目#Japanese"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"bluish",
"bluish"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"light",
"light blue"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つづら"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葛",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kakku",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"屨",
"く"
]
],
"word": "葛屨"
},
{
"roman": "kakkon",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"根",
"こん"
]
],
"word": "葛根"
},
{
"roman": "kattō",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "葛藤"
},
{
"roman": "kappu",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かっ"
],
[
"布",
"ぷ"
]
],
"word": "葛布"
},
{
"roman": "kyūkatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"裘",
"きゅう"
],
[
"葛",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "裘葛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葛"
},
"expansion": "葛 (MC kat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葛",
"ruby": [
[
"葛",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かつ"
},
"expansion": "葛(かつ) • (katsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creeper"
],
"links": [
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloth made from kudzu fibers"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"kudzu",
"kudzu"
],
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
}
],
"word": "葛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"葛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "葛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.