"葛藤" meaning in Japanese

See 葛藤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 葛藤 [canonical] (ruby: (かっ), (とう)), kattō [romanization]
Etymology: From the tendency of the vines of 葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”) or 藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”) to become entangled. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|葛|かずら|creeper}} 葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”), {{ja-r|藤|ふじ|wisteria}} 藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かっとう}} 葛(かっ)藤(とう) • (kattō)
  1. conflict, complications Categories (lifeform): Ranunculales order plants
    Sense id: en-葛藤-ja-noun-A45oDcNf Disambiguation of Ranunculales order plants: 50 45 5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 43 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 60 38 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 52 44 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 56 42 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: 葛藤 [canonical] (ruby: (つづら), (ふじ)), 葛藤 [canonical] (ruby: 葛藤(ツヅラフジ)), tsuzurafuji [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|つづらふじ|ツヅラフジ}} 葛(つづら)藤(ふじ) or 葛藤(ツヅラフジ) • (tsuzurafuji)
  1. Synonym of 大葛藤 (“Chinese moonseed, Sinomenium acutum”) Categories (lifeform): Ranunculales order plants Synonyms: 大葛藤 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-葛藤-ja-noun-Xechl6eE Disambiguation of Ranunculales order plants: 50 45 5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 52 44 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: From the tendency of the vines of 葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”) or 藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”) to become entangled. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|葛|かずら|creeper}} 葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”), {{ja-r|藤|ふじ|wisteria}} 藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”) Forms: 葛藤する [canonical] (ruby: (かっ), (とう)), kattō suru [romanization], 葛藤し [stem] (ruby: (かっ), (とう)), 葛藤した [past] (ruby: (かっ), (とう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 葛藤し [error-unrecognized-form], かっとうし [error-unrecognized-form], kattō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 葛藤する [error-unrecognized-form], かっとうする [error-unrecognized-form], kattō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 葛藤すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かっとうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kattō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 葛藤せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 葛藤しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かっとうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かっとうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kattō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kattō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 葛藤される [passive], かっとうされる [passive], kattō sareru [passive], 葛藤させる [causative], 葛藤さす [causative], かっとうさせる [causative], かっとうさす [causative], kattō saseru [causative], kattō sasu [causative], 葛藤できる [potential], かっとうできる [potential], kattō dekiru [potential], 葛藤しよう [volitional], かっとうしよう [volitional], kattō shiyō [volitional], 葛藤しない [negative], かっとうしない [negative], kattō shinai [negative], 葛藤せず [continuative, negative], かっとうせず [continuative, negative], kattō sezu [continuative, negative], 葛藤します [formal], かっとうします [formal], kattō shimasu [formal], 葛藤した [perfective], かっとうした [perfective], kattō shita [perfective], 葛藤して [conjunctive], かっとうして [conjunctive], kattō shite [conjunctive], 葛藤すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かっとうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kattō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to battle with
    Sense id: en-葛藤-ja-verb-Ec-S1Gxs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 葛藤 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葛",
        "2": "かずら",
        "3": "creeper"
      },
      "expansion": "葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藤",
        "2": "ふじ",
        "3": "wisteria"
      },
      "expansion": "藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the tendency of the vines of 葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”) or 藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”) to become entangled.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葛藤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かっとう"
      },
      "expansion": "葛(かっ)藤(とう) • (kattō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 43 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 42 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ranunculales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Ranunculales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Time and conflict, they strongly etch onto my heart",
          "ref": "2012-03-30, mothy [mothy] (lyrics and music), “針音ノ時計塔 [Handbeat Clocktower]”",
          "roman": "Jikan to kattō o kokoro ni kizamitsukeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "葛",
              "かっ"
            ],
            [
              "藤",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "刻",
              "きざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時間と葛藤を心に刻みつける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, complications"
      ],
      "id": "en-葛藤-ja-noun-A45oDcNf",
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "complications",
          "complications"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葛藤"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葛",
        "2": "かずら",
        "3": "creeper"
      },
      "expansion": "葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藤",
        "2": "ふじ",
        "3": "wisteria"
      },
      "expansion": "藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the tendency of the vines of 葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”) or 藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”) to become entangled.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葛藤する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤し",
      "roman": "kattō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤した",
      "roman": "kattō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to battle with"
      ],
      "id": "en-葛藤-ja-verb-Ec-S1Gxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葛藤"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葛藤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "つづら"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "ふじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛藤",
          "ツヅラフジ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuzurafuji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つづらふじ",
        "2": "ツヅラフジ"
      },
      "expansion": "葛(つづら)藤(ふじ) or 葛藤(ツヅラフジ) • (tsuzurafuji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 45 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Ranunculales order plants",
          "orig": "ja:Ranunculales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 大葛藤 (“Chinese moonseed, Sinomenium acutum”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-葛藤-ja-noun-Xechl6eE",
      "links": [
        [
          "大葛藤",
          "大葛藤#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Chinese moonseed, Sinomenium acutum",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "大葛藤"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葛藤"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "ja:Ranunculales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葛",
        "2": "かずら",
        "3": "creeper"
      },
      "expansion": "葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藤",
        "2": "ふじ",
        "3": "wisteria"
      },
      "expansion": "藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the tendency of the vines of 葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”) or 藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”) to become entangled.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葛藤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かっとう"
      },
      "expansion": "葛(かっ)藤(とう) • (kattō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Time and conflict, they strongly etch onto my heart",
          "ref": "2012-03-30, mothy [mothy] (lyrics and music), “針音ノ時計塔 [Handbeat Clocktower]”",
          "roman": "Jikan to kattō o kokoro ni kizamitsukeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "葛",
              "かっ"
            ],
            [
              "藤",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "刻",
              "きざ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時間と葛藤を心に刻みつける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, complications"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "complications",
          "complications"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葛藤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "ja:Ranunculales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "葛",
        "2": "かずら",
        "3": "creeper"
      },
      "expansion": "葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藤",
        "2": "ふじ",
        "3": "wisteria"
      },
      "expansion": "藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the tendency of the vines of 葛(かずら) (kazura, “creeper”) or 藤(ふじ) (fuji, “wisteria”) to become entangled.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葛藤する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤し",
      "roman": "kattō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤した",
      "roman": "kattō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "かっ"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かっとうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kattō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to battle with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葛藤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Ranunculales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葛藤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛",
          "つづら"
        ],
        [
          "藤",
          "ふじ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "葛藤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葛藤",
          "ツヅラフジ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuzurafuji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つづらふじ",
        "2": "ツヅラフジ"
      },
      "expansion": "葛(つづら)藤(ふじ) or 葛藤(ツヅラフジ) • (tsuzurafuji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 大葛藤 (“Chinese moonseed, Sinomenium acutum”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "大葛藤",
          "大葛藤#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Chinese moonseed, Sinomenium acutum",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "大葛藤"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葛藤"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "葛藤"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "葛藤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "葛藤"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "葛藤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "葛藤"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "葛藤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "葛藤"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "葛藤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "葛藤"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "葛藤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "葛藤"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "葛藤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "葛藤"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "葛藤",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "葛藤"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "葛藤",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.