"妓女" meaning in All languages combined

See 妓女 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kei̯²² nɵy̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kei³² ⁿdui⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ki²⁴ ŋ̍³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki³³⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kei̯²² nɵy̯¹³/, /kei³² ⁿdui⁵⁵/, /ki²⁴ ŋ̍³¹/, /ki²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/, /ki³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/, /ki³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/, /ki³³⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/, /ki³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/, /t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jìnǚ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei⁶ neoi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gei⁵ nui² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kî-ńg [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gê-nṳ̄, ki-lú [Hokkien, POJ], ki-lír [Hokkien, POJ], ki-lí [Hokkien, POJ], kī-lí [Hokkien, POJ], kī-lú [Hokkien, POJ], gi⁶ neng² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵ci-gniu, jìnǚ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jìnyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi⁴-nü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jì-nyǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jihneu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gei⁶ neoi⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], geih néuih [Cantonese, Yale], gei⁶ noey⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi⁶ nêu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gei⁵ nui² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kî-ńg [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gi´ ng` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gi¹ ng³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gê-nṳ̄ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ki-lú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiluo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ki-lír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki-lí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kilie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kī-lí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kixlie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kī-lú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kixluo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kĭ nṳ́ng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵ci-gniu [Wu], ci^去 nyu [Wu], ²ji-nyy [Wu], /t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 妓女
  1. female prostitute Categories (topical): Female
    Sense id: en-妓女-zh-noun-cjthCDCv Disambiguation of Female: 56 44
  2. (historical, obsolete) female performer (particularly in the court entertainments of China's dynastic period) Tags: historical, obsolete Categories (topical): People, Prostitution
    Sense id: en-妓女-zh-noun-A5ZDa2bA Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Disambiguation of Prostitution: 21 79 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 先生 (xiānshēng) [archaic], 大先生 [Wu, dated], 娼妓 (chāngjì), (miáo), 小先生 (5shiau-shi-san) [Wu, dated], 幺二 (1iau-gni) [Wu, dated, inferior], 煙花女 (yānhuānǚ), 烟花女 (yānhuānǚ), 神女 (shénnǚ) [euphemistic], 站街女 (zhànjiēnǚ) [euphemistic] Related terms: 妓人, 妓男 (jìnán), 伎女 (jìnǚ), 男妓 (nánjì)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 妓女 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょ)), gijo [romanization], gidyo [romanization], ぎぢょ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /gidyo/ → /gizyo/ [gidʑo]. Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぎじょ|hhira=ぎぢょ}} 妓(ぎ)女(じょ) • (gijo) ^(←ぎぢょ (gidyo)?)
  1. (archaic) a female dancer trainer by the Imperial palace Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-妓女-ja-noun-yvKRFMVE Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 96 4
  2. a female prostitute, generally also an entertainer Synonyms (prostitute): 娼婦
    Sense id: en-妓女-ja-noun-T2MN7cRk Disambiguation of 'prostitute': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 内教坊 (naikyōbō) (ruby: 内教坊(ないきょうぼう))

Download JSON data for 妓女 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "妓女",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妓人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnán",
      "word": "妓男"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìnǚ",
      "word": "伎女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nánjì",
      "word": "男妓"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "zh:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-妓女-zh-noun-cjthCDCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "zh:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female performer (particularly in the court entertainments of China's dynastic period)"
      ],
      "id": "en-妓女-zh-noun-A5ZDa2bA",
      "links": [
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, obsolete) female performer (particularly in the court entertainments of China's dynastic period)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnǚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶ neoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁵ nui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-ńg"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gê-nṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī-lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi⁶ neng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnǚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴-nü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì-nyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihneu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶ neoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geih néuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶ noey⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi⁶ nêu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯²² nɵy̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁵ nui²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³² ⁿdui⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-ńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi´ ng`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ ng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ ŋ̍³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê-nṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiluo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kilie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kixlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī-lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kixluo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kĭ nṳ́ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^去 nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ji-nyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ki-lír /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kī-lí /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯²² nɵy̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³² ⁿdui⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ ŋ̍³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānshēng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "先生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "大先生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chāngjì",
      "word": "娼妓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáo",
      "word": "媌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "小先生 (5shiau-shi-san)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "dated",
        "inferior"
      ],
      "word": "幺二 (1iau-gni)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yānhuānǚ",
      "word": "煙花女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yānhuānǚ",
      "word": "烟花女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shénnǚ",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "神女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhànjiēnǚ",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "站街女"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妓女"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "/gidyo/ → /gizyo/ [gidʑo].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妓女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妓",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎぢょ",
      "roman": "gidyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎじょ",
        "hhira": "ぎぢょ"
      },
      "expansion": "妓(ぎ)女(じょ) • (gijo) ^(←ぎぢょ (gidyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naikyōbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内教坊",
          "ないきょうぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内教坊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female dancer trainer by the Imperial palace"
      ],
      "id": "en-妓女-ja-noun-yvKRFMVE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a female dancer trainer by the Imperial palace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a female prostitute, generally also an entertainer"
      ],
      "id": "en-妓女-ja-noun-T2MN7cRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "prostitute",
          "word": "娼婦"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妓女"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "zh:Female",
    "zh:People",
    "zh:Prostitution"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "妓女",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "妓人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnán",
      "word": "妓男"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnǚ",
      "word": "伎女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nánjì",
      "word": "男妓"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female performer (particularly in the court entertainments of China's dynastic period)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "performer",
          "performer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, obsolete) female performer (particularly in the court entertainments of China's dynastic period)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnǚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶ neoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁵ nui²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-ńg"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gê-nṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī-lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi⁶ neng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnǚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi⁴-nü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jì-nyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jihneu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶ neoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geih néuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁶ noey⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi⁶ nêu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯²² nɵy̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei⁵ nui²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³² ⁿdui⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-ńg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi´ ng`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ ng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ ŋ̍³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê-nṳ̄"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiluo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kilie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kixlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī-lú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kixluo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kĭ nṳ́ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ci-gniu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci^去 nyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ji-nyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ki-lír /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kī-lí /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯²² nɵy̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei³² ⁿdui⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴ ŋ̍³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡy³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ lɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³⁻¹¹ lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ n̠ʲy⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānshēng",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "先生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "大先生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāngjì",
      "word": "娼妓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáo",
      "word": "媌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "小先生 (5shiau-shi-san)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "dated",
        "inferior"
      ],
      "word": "幺二 (1iau-gni)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānhuānǚ",
      "word": "煙花女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānhuānǚ",
      "word": "烟花女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénnǚ",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "神女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànjiēnǚ",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "站街女"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妓女"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/gidyo/ → /gizyo/ [gidʑo].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妓女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妓",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gijo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gidyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぎぢょ",
      "roman": "gidyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎじょ",
        "hhira": "ぎぢょ"
      },
      "expansion": "妓(ぎ)女(じょ) • (gijo) ^(←ぎぢょ (gidyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "naikyōbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "内教坊",
          "ないきょうぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "内教坊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female dancer trainer by the Imperial palace"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a female dancer trainer by the Imperial palace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a female prostitute, generally also an entertainer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "prostitute",
      "word": "娼婦"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妓女"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "妓女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妓女",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.