See roi on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ori"
},
{
"word": "RIO"
},
{
"word": "Rio"
},
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs bleues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\wa\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en amharique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en araméen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en baekje",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bengali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole du Cap-Vert",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en falisque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison saterlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison septentrional",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en guanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gujarati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kannara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirundi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malayalam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malgache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en marathe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en monégasque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néo-araméen assyrien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en népalais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palaïte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pendjabi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en somali",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sumérien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tadjik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tigrigna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en télougou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aile roi"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "antiroi"
},
{
"word": "bleu roi"
},
{
"word": "bleu-de-roi"
},
{
"word": "Camelot du Roi"
},
{
"word": "chénopode du bon roi Henri"
},
{
"word": "cheval des rois"
},
{
"word": "choix du roi"
},
{
"word": "Christ-Roi"
},
{
"word": "co-roi"
},
{
"word": "coup du roi"
},
{
"sense": "maison, compagnie où chacun parle haut et veut commander",
"word": "cour du roi Pétaud"
},
{
"word": "couronne des rois"
},
{
"word": "échec au roi"
},
{
"word": "enfant-roi"
},
{
"word": "être plus royaliste que le roi"
},
{
"word": "être roi"
},
{
"word": "ex-roi"
},
{
"word": "faiseur de rois"
},
{
"word": "fête des rois"
},
{
"word": "fillettes du roi"
},
{
"word": "galette des rois"
},
{
"sense": "Aux échecs",
"word": "gambit du roi"
},
{
"word": "grallaire roi"
},
{
"sense": "roi des Perses dans l’Antiquité",
"word": "grand roi"
},
{
"word": "heureux comme un roi"
},
{
"word": "interroi"
},
{
"word": "jeu des rois"
},
{
"sense": "l’épiphanie",
"word": "jour des Rois"
},
{
"word": "là où le roi va seul"
},
{
"word": "le roi des Belges"
},
{
"sense": "les quatre livres de l’Ancien Testament qui contiennent l’histoire du peuple de Dieu, depuis Samuel jusqu’à la captivité de Babylone",
"word": "livres des Rois"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Histoire, Religion, Médecine"
],
"word": "mal du roi"
},
{
"word": "morceau de roi"
},
{
"topics": [
"history"
],
"word": "pain du roi"
},
{
"word": "presque-roi"
},
{
"word": "roi-citoyen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"word": "roi de carreau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"word": "roi de cœur"
},
{
"word": "roi de la fève"
},
{
"sense": "le lion",
"word": "roi de la jungle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"word": "roi de pique"
},
{
"word": "roi-de-rats"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"word": "roi de trèfle"
},
{
"sense": "le lion",
"word": "roi des animaux"
},
{
"word": "roi des cons"
},
{
"sense": "le régalec",
"word": "roi des harengs"
},
{
"word": "roi des Marmottes"
},
{
"sense": "roi des Perses dans l’Antiquité",
"word": "roi des rois"
},
{
"sense": "titre que l’on donnait dans l’empire germanique à celui qui était désigné par les électeurs pour succéder à la dignité d’empereur",
"word": "roi des Romains"
},
{
"sense": "Dieu",
"word": "roi du ciel et de la terre"
},
{
"word": "roi du pétrole"
},
{
"word": "roi fainéant"
},
{
"word": "roi-Messie"
},
{
"word": "roi-messie"
},
{
"word": "roi nègre"
},
{
"word": "roi nu"
},
{
"sense": "roi de France",
"word": "roi très chrétien"
},
{
"sense": "roi d’Espagne",
"word": "roi très catholique"
},
{
"sense": "roi du Portugal",
"word": "roi très fidèle"
},
{
"sense": "les trois personnages qui vinrent de l’Orient à Bethléem pour adorer l’Enfant-Jésus",
"word": "Rois mages"
},
{
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"word": "royal"
},
{
"word": "royalement"
},
{
"word": "royalisme"
},
{
"word": "royaliste"
},
{
"word": "royaume"
},
{
"word": "royauté"
},
{
"sense": "Genre de serpent",
"word": "serpent roi"
},
{
"sense": "partager, au moment de l’épiphanie, un gâteau dans lequel a été mis une fève",
"word": "tirer les rois"
},
{
"sense": "se donner du mal pour rien",
"word": "travailler pour le roi de Prusse"
},
{
"word": "vautour roi"
},
{
"word": "vice-roi"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen français roy, de l’ancien français roi, rei, rex, du latin rex (« roi, chef »), via son accusatif rēgem, du verbe rēgĕre (« diriger »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "avec une aptitude ou un savoir médiocre, on brille au milieu des inaptes ou des ignorants",
"word": "au royaume des aveugles, les borgnes sont rois"
},
{
"word": "Balzanes"
},
{
"word": "l’exactitude est la politesse des rois"
},
{
"word": "le roi boit"
},
{
"word": "le roi dit nous voulons"
},
{
"sense": "mots par lesquels un héraut annonçait au peuple la mort du roi et l’avènement de son successeur",
"word": "le roi est mort, vive le roi"
},
{
"word": "le roi est nu"
},
{
"sense": "bien que les rois se succèdent, la notion de « roi » est réputée continuelle",
"word": "le roi ne meurt pas"
},
{
"word": "le roi n’est pas son cousin"
},
{
"word": "vive le roi"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "roy"
},
{
"word": "monarchie"
},
{
"word": "régalien"
},
{
"word": "régicide"
},
{
"word": "régner"
},
{
"word": "reine"
}
],
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{
"text": "Choisir, proclamer, déposer un roi."
},
{
"text": "En présence de Sa Majesté le Roi."
},
{
"text": "Roi des rois"
},
{
"text": "Roi des Juifs"
},
{
"text": "Roi des Romains"
},
{
"text": "Les Rois maudits"
},
{
"text": "Le fou, le bouffon du roi"
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric II & Voltaire, L’Anti-Machiavel, 1739 (édition de 1947)",
"text": "Les fléaux célestes ne durent qu’un temps, ils ne ravagent que quelques contrées, et ces pertes, quoique douloureuses, se réparent ; mais les crimes des rois font souffrir bien longtemps des peuples entiers."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Grégoire, Séance de la Convention du 22 septembre 1792",
"text": "Les rois sont dans l’ordre moral ce que sont les monstres dans l’ordre physique. L’histoire des rois est le martyrologe des nations."
},
{
"ref": "Maximilien Robespierre, Sur le parti de prendre à l’égard de Louis XVI, novembre 1792",
"text": "Les rois sont les plus superbes des mortels, ils en sont donc les plus lâches ; qu’ils entendent gronder le tonnerre de la colère du peuple, ils trembleront au fond de leurs palais ; qu’ils tremblent, ils ne sont déjà plus."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Carcassonne alors fit partie du domaine royal, et un sénéchal y commandait pour le roi de France."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-Philippe Margollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, page 8",
"text": "Une rivalité politique envenimée par les dissentiments religieux préparait depuis longtemps la guerre entre le roi d’Espagne et la reine d’Angleterre."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Le prêtre, la femme, la famille, Paris : Chamerot, 1862 (8ᵉ édition), page 17",
"text": "Henri IV est le grand-père de Louis XIV, Cotton, le grand-oncle du P. la Chaise : deux royautés, deux dynasties, celle des rois, celle des confesseurs jésuites."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Trotsky (traduit du russe par Denis et Irène Paillard), Comment vaincre le fascisme ?, 10 juin 1933, chapitre « Qu’est-ce que le national-socialisme ? »",
"text": "Les esprits naïfs pensent que le titre de roi tient dans la personne même du roi, dans son manteau d’hermine et sa couronne, dans sa chair et son sang. En fait, le titre de roi naît des rapports entre les hommes. Le roi n’est roi que parce qu’au travers de sa personne se réfractent les intérêts et les préjugés de millions d'hommes. Quand ces rapports sont érodés par le torrent du développement, le roi n’est plus qu’un homme usé, à la lèvre inférieure pendante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Titre porté par celui qui règne sur un peuple, un État, en particulier un État monarchique, et qui tient sa fonction de l’hérédité ou de l’élection ; celui qui est à la tête d’un royaume."
],
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"text": "Les corporations de l’Ancien Régime se choisissaient un roi."
},
{
"text": "Le roi des merciers."
}
],
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"ref": "Pierre Lazuly, L’Idéologie du client, in « Le Monde diplomatique », décembre 1998",
"text": "Le client n’est roi que parce que l’employé ne peut le remettre à sa place quand il devient odieux ; la servilité dérive de la précarité."
},
{
"ref": "J.-C. Vuilleumier, XVIᵉ Concours hippique de Tramelan, dans L’Impartial, jeudi 28 juillet 1977, page 13",
"text": "Cette démonstration unique dans les annales sera complétée par des exhibitions acrobatiques des deux as de la Djiquitovka, Serge et Michel Pakhomoff, rois de la haute voltige à cheval."
},
{
"ref": "Thibaut Amant, Les tueurs ont besoin d’amour, Éditions Le Manuscrit, 2001, page 21",
"text": "Mine de rien, il est parvenu en quelques années à devenir l’un des producteurs les plus courtisés de la place… Un succès sur quatre en France, c’est lui. Fabrizio, le roi du porno et de l’intello !"
},
{
"ref": "Les rois du béton à la tête des plus grandes fortunes du royaume d’Espagne, in BatiWeb",
"text": "Le boom immobilier espagnol a fait des rois du béton les hommes les plus riches du pays, loin devant les banquiers et les industriels, révèle Magazine, le supplément dominical du journal El Mundo, qui publie un classement des 100 plus grandes fortunes du pays."
},
{
"ref": "Pascal Airault, Russie : les magnats de l’acier roulent sur l’or, Jeuneafrique.com, 14 février 2005",
"text": "Les géants de l’acier ont détrôné les rois du pétrole en 2004. […]. Les dix hommes d’affaires qui se sont le plus enrichis l’an dernier détiennent tous des parts dans les sociétés métallurgiques."
},
{
"text": "(Par extension)'(En parlant d’animaux)'À peine les ont-ils déposés sur les planches,\nQue ces rois de l’azur, maladroits et honteux,\nLaissent piteusement leurs grandes ailes blanches\nComme des avirons traîner à coté d’eux. — (Charles Baudelaire, L’Albatros in « Les Fleurs du mal », 1861)"
},
{
"text": "(Par antithèse)(Par moquerie)C’était lourd et ça me forçait à me déplacer en roi de la scoliose, tout tordu. — (David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 159)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine, qui excelle dans sa partie, qui surpasse ses pareils ; celui dont on accomplit toutes les volontés."
],
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"note": "s’emploie souvent avec un complément de nom",
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"ref": "Daniel Pennac, La saga Malaussène : Au bonheur des ogres, Éditions Gallimard, 2012, chap. 24",
"text": "Bravo pour la perspicacité, Malaussène ! Bravo ! Pour être le roi, tu peux dire que tu es vraiment le roi ! C’est toi, le responsable !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipse de roi des cons."
],
"id": "fr-roi-fr-noun-9XqRopeG"
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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"examples": [
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"ref": "Paul Adam, « Les Lions », part. 2, chap. 6, dans La Renaissance latine, du 15 avril 1905, tome 2, Paris, 1905, p. 75",
"text": "M. Demangeot et le commandant Marigny se font tête, abattent cœur, pique et trèfle, l'atout, le roi, coupent et surcoupent impassibles comme s'ils risquaient des fortunes au lansquenet du roi."
},
{
"ref": "Gaston Leroux, L’Homme qui a vu le diable, 1908",
"text": "Cette fois, le gentilhomme n’avait pas tourné un roi, mais le sept de trèfle. J’avais deux cœurs et trois atouts : le roi et l’as de cœur, l’as, le dix, et le neuf de trèfle."
},
{
"ref": "Frans Gerver, Le guide Marabout de Tous les Jeux de Cartes, Verviers : Gérard & Cⁱᵉ, 1966, page 89",
"text": "Si deux joueurs abattent un brelan, celui de la valeur la plus haute l’emporte. Celui toutefois, qui a la chance d’obtenir un brelan de Valets, dénommé le favori, l’emporte sur tous les autres brelans, même ceux des As, des Rois ou des Dames."
}
],
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],
"id": "fr-roi-fr-noun-MWnNqmWS",
"raw_tags": [
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"ref": "Hilaire Le Gai, Almanach des jeux : Académie nouvelle, Paris : Passard, 1853, page 168",
"text": "Le roi, en rocquant, ne doit sauter que deux cases, c’est à-dire, que la tour avec laquelle il rocque, se mettra sur la case attenant immédiatement au roi, et celui-ci, sautant par dessus, se placera de l’autre côté de la tour."
},
{
"ref": "F. Leysour de Rohello, Les règles du jeu d’échecs, 2008",
"text": "Lorsque le roi est en prise, il est en échec. Le joueur devra obligatoirement parer cet échec. S’il n’existe aucun coup pour soustraire le roi à l’échec, le roi est alors échec et mat et la partie est perdue."
}
],
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"text": "La fête des rois."
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "malik·un",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلِكٌ"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "malkā’",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܠܟܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "t’agavor",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "թագավոր"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "於羅瑕"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "オリコケ"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ネリム"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ニリム"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ニ林"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ニリン"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "爾林"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "masa"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kralik"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "errege"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "raja",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "রাজা"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "korol’",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "король"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roue"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kral",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "крал"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "agellid"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "wáng",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "王"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "wang",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "왕"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "imgeum",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "임금"
},
{
"lang": "Créole du Cap-Vert",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kralj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "konge"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rey"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"lang": "Falisque",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rex"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kongur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rè"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rèy"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kening"
},
{
"lang": "Frison saterlandais",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Köönich"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "köning"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rìgh"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rí"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rix"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mep’e",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "მეფე"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "þiuđans",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vasiliás",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλιάς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "basileús",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλεύς"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vasilèa"
},
{
"lang": "Guanche",
"lang_code": "gnc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mencey"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "રાજા"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sarki"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "melek",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "מלך"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶלֶךְ"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "बादशाह"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "király"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rejo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raja"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konungur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóngur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ō",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "王"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokuō",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "国王"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "rāja",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ರಾಜ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "korol'",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "король"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "krong",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ក្រុង"
},
{
"lang": "Kirundi",
"lang_code": "rn",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "umwami"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gazik"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lā sā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ລາຊາ"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "ka sat",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ກະສັດ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rex"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰎᰍᰨ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "karalis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "karalius"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kinnek"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kral",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "крал"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raja"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "rājāvŭ",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "രാജാവ്"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "അരചൻ"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mpanjaka"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ree"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rway"
},
{
"lang": "Monégasque",
"lang_code": "lij-MC",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "re̍"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koning"
},
{
"lang": "Néo-araméen assyrien",
"lang_code": "aii",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "məlkə"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "roué"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "konge"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qirol"
},
{
"lang": "Palaïte",
"lang_code": "plq",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "𒄩𒊭𒀀𒌋𒀭𒍝"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ਰਾਜਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šâh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pâdšâh, pâdešâh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "پادشاه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "król"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korol’",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "король"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gonagas"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "kralj",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "краљ"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kráľ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kralj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sir'emisol"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boqor"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kung"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "konung"
},
{
"lang": "Sumérien",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "lugal",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "𒈗"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mfalme"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maṉṉaṉ",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "மன்னன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ராஜா"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "král"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "rāju",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "రాజు"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "raa-chaa",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ราชา"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gà-sàt",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "กษัตริย์"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "râat",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ราช"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrigna",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "nəgus",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንጉስ"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mizhánkoi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "korol"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korol’",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "король"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cyning"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vua"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quốc vương"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dróttinn"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "allvaldr"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "konungr"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rwè"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "meylekh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מלך"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inkosi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tsar’",
"sense": "Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "царь"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kung"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mbret"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "king"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "reĝiĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rígas",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ρήγας"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kinnek"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kung"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "bezlic"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "king"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "reĝiĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Kinnek"
},
{
"lang": "Monégasque",
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"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
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},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
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"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kung"
}
],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
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},
{
"word": "RIO"
},
{
"word": "Rio"
},
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\wa\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen français roy, de l’ancien français roi, rei, rex, du latin rex (« roi, chef »), via son accusatif rēgem, du verbe rēgĕre (« diriger »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
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"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\",
"rhymes": "\\wa\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwɛ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-roi.ogg",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "France"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "roy"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "roi"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rex (« roi »). (881) rex, puis vers 980 rei."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas sujet"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas régime"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "royne",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
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},
{
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},
{
"sense": "latinisme",
"word": "rex"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "reïne"
},
{
"word": "vaslet"
}
],
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"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
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"ref": "Conon de Béthune",
"text": "La roine n’a pas fait ke cortoise,\nKi me reprist, ele et ses fieux, li rois,\nEncor ne soit ma parole françoise;\nNe child ne sont bien apris ne cortois,\nSi la puet on bien entendre en françois,\nS’il m’ont repris se j’ai dit mots d’Artois,\nCar je ne fui pas norris à Pontoise.",
"translation": "La reine ne s’est pas montrée courtoise,\nlorsqu’ils m’ont fait des reproches, elle et le roi, son fils.\nCertes, mon langage n’est pas celui de France,\nmais on peut l’apprendre en bon français.\nIls sont malappris et discourtois\nceux qui ont blâmé mes mots d’Artois,\ncar je n’ai pas été élevé à Pontoise."
}
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"glosses": [
"Roi."
],
"id": "fr-roi-fro-noun-5GVpaZFq",
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "*\\ˈrei̯\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈroi̯\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈro̯ɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈrɛ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
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"name": "Adjectifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"Du latin rex (« roi »). (881) rex, puis vers 980 rei."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
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"word": "roit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de roit."
],
"id": "fr-roi-fro-adj-DljPlXIF",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roi"
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{
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"name": "Formes de verbes en breton",
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{
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"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
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],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"ref": "Yann ar Flocʼh, Koñchennou eus Bro ar Ster Aon, Kemper, 1950, page 185",
"text": "« Gwir eo, » eme ar vaouez. « Evit pegement e roï ar cʼhouitell d’ in ? »",
"translation": "« C’est vrai, » dit la femme. « Pour combien me donneras-tu le sifflet ? »"
}
],
"form_of": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-roi-br-verb-URhUG0b9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈroː.i\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rŭbĕus (« roux »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roi\\ˈruj\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈrujs\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roja",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈru.d͡ʒo̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rojas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈru.d͡ʒo̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arroi"
},
{
"word": "arroge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan gascon",
"orig": "occitan gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sèrgi Javaloyès, L'òra de partir, 1997 ^([1])",
"text": "Los chalutièrs blus, verds e rois, qui se'n tornavan...",
"translation": "Les chalutiers bleus, verts et rouges, qui revenaient..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouge."
],
"id": "fr-roi-oc-adj-Zc6by1Of",
"raw_tags": [
"Gascon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈruj\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav",
"ipa": "ˈruj",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav"
}
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rŭbĕus (« roux »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈrujs\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Languedocien"
],
"word": "roge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan gascon",
"orig": "occitan gascon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouge."
],
"id": "fr-roi-oc-noun-Zc6by1Of",
"raw_tags": [
"Gascon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈruj\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav",
"ipa": "ˈruj",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-roi.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamento",
"orig": "papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruisseau."
],
"id": "fr-roi-pap-noun-3B2Ii2Ll"
}
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "rói"
},
{
"word": "rõi"
},
{
"word": "rơi"
},
{
"word": "rọi"
},
{
"word": "rối"
},
{
"word": "rồi"
},
{
"word": "rời"
},
{
"word": "rỗi"
},
{
"word": "rổi"
},
{
"word": "rợi"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Roi da.",
"translation": "Fouet en cuir."
},
{
"text": "Roi ngựa.",
"translation": "Cravache (de cavalier)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verge ; fouet ; cravache."
],
"id": "fr-roi-vi-noun-gdEPeipk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
", Flagellum."
],
"id": "fr-roi-vi-noun-P3LBmmWV",
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(cũng như gioi) jambosier ; jamerosier ; jambose ; pomme de rose."
],
"id": "fr-roi-vi-noun-26tDHh6A",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɔʲ˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "zɔʲ˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Nord du Viêt Nam (Hanoï)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʒɔʲ˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud du Viêt Nam (Ho Chi Minh-Ville)"
]
}
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "roy"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "roi"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rex (« roi »). (881) rex, puis vers 980 rei."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas sujet"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"raw_tags": [
"Cas régime"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "royne",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "raine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rai"
},
{
"word": "rei"
},
{
"sense": "latinisme",
"word": "rex"
},
{
"word": "roy"
},
{
"word": "reïne"
},
{
"word": "vaslet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Lexique en ancien français de la noblesse"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Conon de Béthune",
"text": "La roine n’a pas fait ke cortoise,\nKi me reprist, ele et ses fieux, li rois,\nEncor ne soit ma parole françoise;\nNe child ne sont bien apris ne cortois,\nSi la puet on bien entendre en françois,\nS’il m’ont repris se j’ai dit mots d’Artois,\nCar je ne fui pas norris à Pontoise.",
"translation": "La reine ne s’est pas montrée courtoise,\nlorsqu’ils m’ont fait des reproches, elle et le roi, son fils.\nCertes, mon langage n’est pas celui de France,\nmais on peut l’apprendre en bon français.\nIls sont malappris et discourtois\nceux qui ont blâmé mes mots d’Artois,\ncar je n’ai pas été élevé à Pontoise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roi."
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈrei̯\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈroi̯\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈro̯ɛ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "*\\ˈrɛ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en ancien français",
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin rex (« roi »). (881) rex, puis vers 980 rei."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de roit."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en breton",
"breton"
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en breton"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Yann ar Flocʼh, Koñchennou eus Bro ar Ster Aon, Kemper, 1950, page 185",
"text": "« Gwir eo, » eme ar vaouez. « Evit pegement e roï ar cʼhouitell d’ in ? »",
"translation": "« C’est vrai, » dit la femme. « Pour combien me donneras-tu le sifflet ? »"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "reiñ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier du futur de l’indicatif du verbe reiñ."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈroː.i\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ori"
},
{
"word": "RIO"
},
{
"word": "Rio"
},
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
"categories": [
"Couleurs bleues en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\wa\\",
"Traductions en afar",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en amharique",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en araméen",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en baekje",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en bas-sorabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bengali",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole du Cap-Vert",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en falisque",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en frison saterlandais",
"Traductions en frison septentrional",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en guanche",
"Traductions en gujarati",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en haoussa",
"Traductions en haut-sorabe",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kannara",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kirundi",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malayalam",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en marathe",
"Traductions en monégasque",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en néo-araméen assyrien",
"Traductions en népalais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en palaïte",
"Traductions en pendjabi",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sanskrit",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en somali",
"Traductions en sumérien",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en tigrigna",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en télougou",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aile roi"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "antiroi"
},
{
"word": "bleu roi"
},
{
"word": "bleu-de-roi"
},
{
"word": "Camelot du Roi"
},
{
"word": "chénopode du bon roi Henri"
},
{
"word": "cheval des rois"
},
{
"word": "choix du roi"
},
{
"word": "Christ-Roi"
},
{
"word": "co-roi"
},
{
"word": "coup du roi"
},
{
"sense": "maison, compagnie où chacun parle haut et veut commander",
"word": "cour du roi Pétaud"
},
{
"word": "couronne des rois"
},
{
"word": "échec au roi"
},
{
"word": "enfant-roi"
},
{
"word": "être plus royaliste que le roi"
},
{
"word": "être roi"
},
{
"word": "ex-roi"
},
{
"word": "faiseur de rois"
},
{
"word": "fête des rois"
},
{
"word": "fillettes du roi"
},
{
"word": "galette des rois"
},
{
"sense": "Aux échecs",
"word": "gambit du roi"
},
{
"word": "grallaire roi"
},
{
"sense": "roi des Perses dans l’Antiquité",
"word": "grand roi"
},
{
"word": "heureux comme un roi"
},
{
"word": "interroi"
},
{
"word": "jeu des rois"
},
{
"sense": "l’épiphanie",
"word": "jour des Rois"
},
{
"word": "là où le roi va seul"
},
{
"word": "le roi des Belges"
},
{
"sense": "les quatre livres de l’Ancien Testament qui contiennent l’histoire du peuple de Dieu, depuis Samuel jusqu’à la captivité de Babylone",
"word": "livres des Rois"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Histoire, Religion, Médecine"
],
"word": "mal du roi"
},
{
"word": "morceau de roi"
},
{
"topics": [
"history"
],
"word": "pain du roi"
},
{
"word": "presque-roi"
},
{
"word": "roi-citoyen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"word": "roi de carreau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"word": "roi de cœur"
},
{
"word": "roi de la fève"
},
{
"sense": "le lion",
"word": "roi de la jungle"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"word": "roi de pique"
},
{
"word": "roi-de-rats"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
],
"word": "roi de trèfle"
},
{
"sense": "le lion",
"word": "roi des animaux"
},
{
"word": "roi des cons"
},
{
"sense": "le régalec",
"word": "roi des harengs"
},
{
"word": "roi des Marmottes"
},
{
"sense": "roi des Perses dans l’Antiquité",
"word": "roi des rois"
},
{
"sense": "titre que l’on donnait dans l’empire germanique à celui qui était désigné par les électeurs pour succéder à la dignité d’empereur",
"word": "roi des Romains"
},
{
"sense": "Dieu",
"word": "roi du ciel et de la terre"
},
{
"word": "roi du pétrole"
},
{
"word": "roi fainéant"
},
{
"word": "roi-Messie"
},
{
"word": "roi-messie"
},
{
"word": "roi nègre"
},
{
"word": "roi nu"
},
{
"sense": "roi de France",
"word": "roi très chrétien"
},
{
"sense": "roi d’Espagne",
"word": "roi très catholique"
},
{
"sense": "roi du Portugal",
"word": "roi très fidèle"
},
{
"sense": "les trois personnages qui vinrent de l’Orient à Bethléem pour adorer l’Enfant-Jésus",
"word": "Rois mages"
},
{
"word": "roitelet"
},
{
"word": "royal"
},
{
"word": "royalement"
},
{
"word": "royalisme"
},
{
"word": "royaliste"
},
{
"word": "royaume"
},
{
"word": "royauté"
},
{
"sense": "Genre de serpent",
"word": "serpent roi"
},
{
"sense": "partager, au moment de l’épiphanie, un gâteau dans lequel a été mis une fève",
"word": "tirer les rois"
},
{
"sense": "se donner du mal pour rien",
"word": "travailler pour le roi de Prusse"
},
{
"word": "vautour roi"
},
{
"word": "vice-roi"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen français roy, de l’ancien français roi, rei, rex, du latin rex (« roi, chef »), via son accusatif rēgem, du verbe rēgĕre (« diriger »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "avec une aptitude ou un savoir médiocre, on brille au milieu des inaptes ou des ignorants",
"word": "au royaume des aveugles, les borgnes sont rois"
},
{
"word": "Balzanes"
},
{
"word": "l’exactitude est la politesse des rois"
},
{
"word": "le roi boit"
},
{
"word": "le roi dit nous voulons"
},
{
"sense": "mots par lesquels un héraut annonçait au peuple la mort du roi et l’avènement de son successeur",
"word": "le roi est mort, vive le roi"
},
{
"word": "le roi est nu"
},
{
"sense": "bien que les rois se succèdent, la notion de « roi » est réputée continuelle",
"word": "le roi ne meurt pas"
},
{
"word": "le roi n’est pas son cousin"
},
{
"word": "vive le roi"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "roy"
},
{
"word": "monarchie"
},
{
"word": "régalien"
},
{
"word": "régicide"
},
{
"word": "régner"
},
{
"word": "reine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Titres de noblesse en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Choisir, proclamer, déposer un roi."
},
{
"text": "En présence de Sa Majesté le Roi."
},
{
"text": "Roi des rois"
},
{
"text": "Roi des Juifs"
},
{
"text": "Roi des Romains"
},
{
"text": "Les Rois maudits"
},
{
"text": "Le fou, le bouffon du roi"
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric II & Voltaire, L’Anti-Machiavel, 1739 (édition de 1947)",
"text": "Les fléaux célestes ne durent qu’un temps, ils ne ravagent que quelques contrées, et ces pertes, quoique douloureuses, se réparent ; mais les crimes des rois font souffrir bien longtemps des peuples entiers."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Grégoire, Séance de la Convention du 22 septembre 1792",
"text": "Les rois sont dans l’ordre moral ce que sont les monstres dans l’ordre physique. L’histoire des rois est le martyrologe des nations."
},
{
"ref": "Maximilien Robespierre, Sur le parti de prendre à l’égard de Louis XVI, novembre 1792",
"text": "Les rois sont les plus superbes des mortels, ils en sont donc les plus lâches ; qu’ils entendent gronder le tonnerre de la colère du peuple, ils trembleront au fond de leurs palais ; qu’ils tremblent, ils ne sont déjà plus."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, La Cité de Carcassonne, 1888",
"text": "Carcassonne alors fit partie du domaine royal, et un sénéchal y commandait pour le roi de France."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-Philippe Margollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, page 8",
"text": "Une rivalité politique envenimée par les dissentiments religieux préparait depuis longtemps la guerre entre le roi d’Espagne et la reine d’Angleterre."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Le prêtre, la femme, la famille, Paris : Chamerot, 1862 (8ᵉ édition), page 17",
"text": "Henri IV est le grand-père de Louis XIV, Cotton, le grand-oncle du P. la Chaise : deux royautés, deux dynasties, celle des rois, celle des confesseurs jésuites."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Trotsky (traduit du russe par Denis et Irène Paillard), Comment vaincre le fascisme ?, 10 juin 1933, chapitre « Qu’est-ce que le national-socialisme ? »",
"text": "Les esprits naïfs pensent que le titre de roi tient dans la personne même du roi, dans son manteau d’hermine et sa couronne, dans sa chair et son sang. En fait, le titre de roi naît des rapports entre les hommes. Le roi n’est roi que parce qu’au travers de sa personne se réfractent les intérêts et les préjugés de millions d'hommes. Quand ces rapports sont érodés par le torrent du développement, le roi n’est plus qu’un homme usé, à la lèvre inférieure pendante."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Titre porté par celui qui règne sur un peuple, un État, en particulier un État monarchique, et qui tient sa fonction de l’hérédité ou de l’élection ; celui qui est à la tête d’un royaume."
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes archaïques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les corporations de l’Ancien Régime se choisissaient un roi."
},
{
"text": "Le roi des merciers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Celui qui est à la tête d’une collectivité."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Lazuly, L’Idéologie du client, in « Le Monde diplomatique », décembre 1998",
"text": "Le client n’est roi que parce que l’employé ne peut le remettre à sa place quand il devient odieux ; la servilité dérive de la précarité."
},
{
"ref": "J.-C. Vuilleumier, XVIᵉ Concours hippique de Tramelan, dans L’Impartial, jeudi 28 juillet 1977, page 13",
"text": "Cette démonstration unique dans les annales sera complétée par des exhibitions acrobatiques des deux as de la Djiquitovka, Serge et Michel Pakhomoff, rois de la haute voltige à cheval."
},
{
"ref": "Thibaut Amant, Les tueurs ont besoin d’amour, Éditions Le Manuscrit, 2001, page 21",
"text": "Mine de rien, il est parvenu en quelques années à devenir l’un des producteurs les plus courtisés de la place… Un succès sur quatre en France, c’est lui. Fabrizio, le roi du porno et de l’intello !"
},
{
"ref": "Les rois du béton à la tête des plus grandes fortunes du royaume d’Espagne, in BatiWeb",
"text": "Le boom immobilier espagnol a fait des rois du béton les hommes les plus riches du pays, loin devant les banquiers et les industriels, révèle Magazine, le supplément dominical du journal El Mundo, qui publie un classement des 100 plus grandes fortunes du pays."
},
{
"ref": "Pascal Airault, Russie : les magnats de l’acier roulent sur l’or, Jeuneafrique.com, 14 février 2005",
"text": "Les géants de l’acier ont détrôné les rois du pétrole en 2004. […]. Les dix hommes d’affaires qui se sont le plus enrichis l’an dernier détiennent tous des parts dans les sociétés métallurgiques."
},
{
"text": "(Par extension)'(En parlant d’animaux)'À peine les ont-ils déposés sur les planches,\nQue ces rois de l’azur, maladroits et honteux,\nLaissent piteusement leurs grandes ailes blanches\nComme des avirons traîner à coté d’eux. — (Charles Baudelaire, L’Albatros in « Les Fleurs du mal », 1861)"
},
{
"text": "(Par antithèse)(Par moquerie)C’était lourd et ça me forçait à me déplacer en roi de la scoliose, tout tordu. — (David Goudreault, La bête à sa mère, Stanké, 2015, page 159)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine, qui excelle dans sa partie, qui surpasse ses pareils ; celui dont on accomplit toutes les volontés."
],
"note": "s’emploie souvent avec un complément de nom",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Daniel Pennac, La saga Malaussène : Au bonheur des ogres, Éditions Gallimard, 2012, chap. 24",
"text": "Bravo pour la perspicacité, Malaussène ! Bravo ! Pour être le roi, tu peux dire que tu es vraiment le roi ! C’est toi, le responsable !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipse de roi des cons."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des cartes à jouer"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul Adam, « Les Lions », part. 2, chap. 6, dans La Renaissance latine, du 15 avril 1905, tome 2, Paris, 1905, p. 75",
"text": "M. Demangeot et le commandant Marigny se font tête, abattent cœur, pique et trèfle, l'atout, le roi, coupent et surcoupent impassibles comme s'ils risquaient des fortunes au lansquenet du roi."
},
{
"ref": "Gaston Leroux, L’Homme qui a vu le diable, 1908",
"text": "Cette fois, le gentilhomme n’avait pas tourné un roi, mais le sept de trèfle. J’avais deux cœurs et trois atouts : le roi et l’as de cœur, l’as, le dix, et le neuf de trèfle."
},
{
"ref": "Frans Gerver, Le guide Marabout de Tous les Jeux de Cartes, Verviers : Gérard & Cⁱᵉ, 1966, page 89",
"text": "Si deux joueurs abattent un brelan, celui de la valeur la plus haute l’emporte. Celui toutefois, qui a la chance d’obtenir un brelan de Valets, dénommé le favori, l’emporte sur tous les autres brelans, même ceux des As, des Rois ou des Dames."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aux cartes, chacune des quatre cartes qui représente une figure masculine couronnée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cartes à jouer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français des échecs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Hilaire Le Gai, Almanach des jeux : Académie nouvelle, Paris : Passard, 1853, page 168",
"text": "Le roi, en rocquant, ne doit sauter que deux cases, c’est à-dire, que la tour avec laquelle il rocque, se mettra sur la case attenant immédiatement au roi, et celui-ci, sautant par dessus, se placera de l’autre côté de la tour."
},
{
"ref": "F. Leysour de Rohello, Les règles du jeu d’échecs, 2008",
"text": "Lorsque le roi est en prise, il est en échec. Le joueur devra obligatoirement parer cet échec. S’il n’existe aucun coup pour soustraire le roi à l’échec, le roi est alors échec et mat et la partie est perdue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce la plus importante du jeu d’échecs dont il faut s’emparer pour gagner la partie."
],
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La fête des rois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roi mage, personnage de la Bible venu adorer Jésus à sa naissance."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\",
"rhymes": "\\wa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwɛ\\"
},
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],
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"translations": [
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"lang_code": "aa",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amoyta"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
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],
"word": "regj"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "König"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "nəgus",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ንጉስ"
},
{
"lang": "Amharique",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "nəguś",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ንጉሥ"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "roué"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "king"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "malik·un",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلِكٌ"
},
{
"lang": "Araméen",
"lang_code": "arc",
"roman": "malkā’",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܡܠܟܐ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "t’agavor",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "թագավոր"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "於羅瑕"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "オリコケ"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ネリム"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ニリム"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ニ林"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ニリン"
},
{
"lang": "Baekje",
"lang_code": "pkc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "爾林"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "masa"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kralik"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "errege"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "raja",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "রাজা"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "korol’",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "король"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roue"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kral",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "крал"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "agellid"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "wáng",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "王"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "wang",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "왕"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "imgeum",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "임금"
},
{
"lang": "Créole du Cap-Vert",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kralj"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "konge"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rey"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"lang": "Falisque",
"lang_code": "xfa",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rex"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kongur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rè"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rèy"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kening"
},
{
"lang": "Frison saterlandais",
"lang_code": "stq",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Köönich"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "köning"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rìgh"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rí"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brenin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rix"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mep’e",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "მეფე"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "þiuđans",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vasiliás",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλιάς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "basileús",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλεύς"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vasilèa"
},
{
"lang": "Guanche",
"lang_code": "gnc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mencey"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "રાજા"
},
{
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sarki"
},
{
"lang": "Haut-sorabe",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "melek",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "מלך"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶלֶךְ"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bādśāh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "बादशाह"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "király"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rejo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raja"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konungur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóngur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ō",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "王"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kokuō",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "国王"
},
{
"lang": "Kannara",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "rāja",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ರಾಜ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "korol'",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "король"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "krong",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ក្រុង"
},
{
"lang": "Kirundi",
"lang_code": "rn",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "umwami"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gazik"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lā sā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ລາຊາ"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "ka sat",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ກະສັດ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rex"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰎᰍᰨ"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "karalis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "karalius"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kinnek"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kral",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "крал"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "raja"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "rājāvŭ",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "രാജാവ്"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "അരചൻ"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mpanjaka"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ree"
},
{
"lang": "Marathe",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rway"
},
{
"lang": "Monégasque",
"lang_code": "lij-MC",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "re̍"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "koning"
},
{
"lang": "Néo-araméen assyrien",
"lang_code": "aii",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "məlkə"
},
{
"lang": "Népalais",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "roué"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "konge"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qirol"
},
{
"lang": "Palaïte",
"lang_code": "plq",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "𒄩𒊭𒀀𒌋𒀭𒍝"
},
{
"lang": "Pendjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ਰਾਜਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šâh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "pâdšâh, pâdešâh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "پادشاه"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "król"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rei"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rege"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korol’",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "король"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gonagas"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "राजा"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "kralj",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "краљ"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kráľ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kralj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sir'emisol"
},
{
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boqor"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kung"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "konung"
},
{
"lang": "Sumérien",
"lang_code": "sux",
"roman": "lugal",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "𒈗"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mfalme"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "maṉṉaṉ",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "மன்னன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "aracaṉ",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "அரசன்"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "rājā",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ராஜா"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "král"
},
{
"lang": "Télougou",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "rāju",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "రాజు"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "raa-chaa",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ราชา"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gà-sàt",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "กษัตริย์"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "râat",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ราช"
},
{
"lang": "Tigrigna",
"lang_code": "ti",
"roman": "nəgus",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ንጉስ"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mizhánkoi"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kral"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "korol"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "korol’",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "король"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cyning"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vua"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quốc vương"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dróttinn"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "allvaldr"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "konungr"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rwè"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "meylekh",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מלך"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "monarque",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "inkosi"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tsar’",
"sense": "Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "царь"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "re"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Homme qui occupe une position éminente dans un domaine",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kung"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mbret"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "king"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "reĝiĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rígas",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "ρήγας"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kinnek"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Cartes à jouer)",
"sense_index": 5,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kung"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "bezlic"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "king"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "reĝo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "reĝiĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kinnek"
},
{
"lang": "Monégasque",
"lang_code": "lij-MC",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "re̍"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(Échecs)",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kung"
}
],
"word": "roi"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ori"
},
{
"word": "RIO"
},
{
"word": "Rio"
},
{
"word": "rio"
}
],
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"Adjectifs en français",
"Couleurs bleues en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Rimes en français en \\wa\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen français roy, de l’ancien français roi, rei, rex, du latin rex (« roi, chef »), via son accusatif rēgem, du verbe rēgĕre (« diriger »)."
],
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{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit d’une couleur d’un bleu moyen soutenu. Il s’agit du bleu du drapeau français. #318CE7"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\",
"rhymes": "\\wa\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁwɛ\\"
},
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"tags": [
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"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
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],
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{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "roi\\ˈruj\\",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"ipas": [
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},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"ipas": [
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"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
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"related": [
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{
"word": "arroge"
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"occitan gascon"
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"ref": "Sèrgi Javaloyès, L'òra de partir, 1997 ^([1])",
"text": "Los chalutièrs blus, verds e rois, qui se'n tornavan...",
"translation": "Les chalutiers bleus, verts et rouges, qui revenaient..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rouge."
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "roge"
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"glosses": [
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"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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"lang": "Vietnamien",
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"paronyms": [
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"word": "rói"
},
{
"word": "rõi"
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{
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{
"word": "rọi"
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{
"word": "rối"
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{
"word": "rồi"
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{
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},
{
"word": "rỗi"
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{
"word": "rổi"
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{
"word": "rợi"
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],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"text": "Roi da.",
"translation": "Fouet en cuir."
},
{
"text": "Roi ngựa.",
"translation": "Cravache (de cavalier)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verge ; fouet ; cravache."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vietnamien de la biologie",
"Lexique en vietnamien de l’anatomie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en vietnamien"
],
"glosses": [
", Flagellum."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en vietnamien"
],
"glosses": [
"(cũng như gioi) jambosier ; jamerosier ; jambose ; pomme de rose."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\rɔʲ˦\\"
},
{
"ipa": "zɔʲ˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Nord du Viêt Nam (Hanoï)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ʒɔʲ˦",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud du Viêt Nam (Ho Chi Minh-Ville)"
]
}
],
"word": "roi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roi meaning in All languages combined (56.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.