See mal- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir mal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mau-"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Préfixe signifiant que le mot signifie le contraire de son signifié normal ou, accolé à un verbe, que le verbe préfixé est mal fait."
],
"id": "fr-mal--fr-prefix-OIxNCTdu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "l",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "b",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "r",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "fall-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwall-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pounner-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "diz-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "drouk-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "droug-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Racines en espéranto dont il faut ajouter les dérivés",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"word": "affable"
},
{
"word": "paraître"
},
{
"word": "apparaître"
},
{
"word": "droite"
},
{
"word": "espérer"
},
{
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"word": "aider"
},
{
"word": "couvrir"
},
{
"word": "luire"
},
{
"word": "droit"
},
{
"word": "direct"
},
{
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"word": "apprécier"
},
{
"word": "estimer"
},
{
"word": "utile"
},
{
"word": "bénéfique"
},
{
"word": "chaud"
},
{
"word": "vaste"
},
{
"word": "large"
},
{
"word": "vierge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "méchant"
},
{
"word": "grogneur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "disparaître"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "gauche"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "désespérer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "ouvrir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "déranger"
},
{
"word": "empêcher"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "découvrir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "oblique"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "enivré"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "mésestimer"
},
{
"word": "négliger"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "néfaste"
},
{
"word": "nuisible"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "prendre froid"
},
{
"word": "s’enrhumer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "étroit"
},
{
"word": "restreint"
},
{
"word": "serré"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "dépuceler"
},
{
"word": "déflorer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "antiquité"
},
{
"word": "vieillerie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"en hauteur"
],
"word": "petit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "mésestimer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français mal-."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"notes": [
"Selon le sens du radical, mal- traduit un sens contraire, nettement distinguable de la simple absence traduite par ne :\n*: laŭdi = louer, faire l'éloge, ne laŭdi = ne pas louer, mallaŭdi = réprimander ;\n*: prosperi=prospérer, ne prosperi = ne pas prospérer, stagner, malprosperi = dépérir ;\n*: utila = utile, neutila = inutile, malutila= nocif, nuisible.",
"Dans d'autres cas il n'y a pas de solution de continuité, et mal- signifie seulement un déni plus fort :\n*: neagrabla = non agréable, malagrabla = désagréable ;\n*: nekompetenta = sans compétence, malkompetenta = incompétent.\n*: nedisciplina = sans discipline, a-discipliné, maldisciplina = indiscipliné."
],
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "akcepti : accepter → malakcepti : rejeter"
},
{
"text": "amiko : ami → malamiko : ennemi"
},
{
"text": "granda : grand → malgranda : petit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signifie que le mot signifie le contraire de son signifié normal."
],
"id": "fr-mal--eo-prefix-5lphbjch"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Préfixe signifiant que le mot signifie le contraire de son signifié normal ou, accolé à un verbe, que le verbe préfixé est mal fait, mal-, il-, im-, in-, ir-."
],
"id": "fr-mal--gallo-prefix-h64txuT6"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mao-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava préfixés avec mal-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de la préposition mal (« de, depuis, dès, à partir de »)."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Francava : « français » → malfrancavá : « traduire du français »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préfixe qui, sur un nom langue suffixé avec -ava, signifie : « traduire depuis cette langue »."
],
"id": "fr-mal--avk-prefix-62fbr1oy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en français",
"Préfixes en espéranto",
"Racines diverses fondamentales en espéranto",
"Racines en espéranto dont il faut ajouter les dérivés",
"espéranto"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"word": "affable"
},
{
"word": "paraître"
},
{
"word": "apparaître"
},
{
"word": "droite"
},
{
"word": "espérer"
},
{
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"word": "aider"
},
{
"word": "couvrir"
},
{
"word": "luire"
},
{
"word": "droit"
},
{
"word": "direct"
},
{
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"word": "apprécier"
},
{
"word": "estimer"
},
{
"word": "utile"
},
{
"word": "bénéfique"
},
{
"word": "chaud"
},
{
"word": "vaste"
},
{
"word": "large"
},
{
"word": "vierge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "méchant"
},
{
"word": "grogneur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "disparaître"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "gauche"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "désespérer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "ouvrir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "déranger"
},
{
"word": "empêcher"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "découvrir"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "oblique"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "enivré"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "mésestimer"
},
{
"word": "négliger"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "néfaste"
},
{
"word": "nuisible"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "prendre froid"
},
{
"word": "s’enrhumer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "étroit"
},
{
"word": "restreint"
},
{
"word": "serré"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"composition UV de racines"
],
"word": "dépuceler"
},
{
"word": "déflorer"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "ancien"
},
{
"word": "vieux"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "antiquité"
},
{
"word": "vieillerie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "bas"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"en hauteur"
],
"word": "petit"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "mauvais"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mot exemple fondamental de l’UV"
],
"word": "mésestimer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français mal-."
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"notes": [
"Selon le sens du radical, mal- traduit un sens contraire, nettement distinguable de la simple absence traduite par ne :\n*: laŭdi = louer, faire l'éloge, ne laŭdi = ne pas louer, mallaŭdi = réprimander ;\n*: prosperi=prospérer, ne prosperi = ne pas prospérer, stagner, malprosperi = dépérir ;\n*: utila = utile, neutila = inutile, malutila= nocif, nuisible.",
"Dans d'autres cas il n'y a pas de solution de continuité, et mal- signifie seulement un déni plus fort :\n*: neagrabla = non agréable, malagrabla = désagréable ;\n*: nekompetenta = sans compétence, malkompetenta = incompétent.\n*: nedisciplina = sans discipline, a-discipliné, maldisciplina = indiscipliné."
],
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"raw_tags": [
"UV"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "akcepti : accepter → malakcepti : rejeter"
},
{
"text": "amiko : ami → malamiko : ennemi"
},
{
"text": "granda : grand → malgranda : petit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Signifie que le mot signifie le contraire de son signifié normal."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mal-.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Préfixes en français",
"Traductions en breton",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"→ voir mal."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mau-"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Préfixe signifiant que le mot signifie le contraire de son signifié normal ou, accolé à un verbe, que le verbe préfixé est mal fait."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mal-.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "l",
"word": "il-"
},
{
"sense": "b",
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "in-"
},
{
"sense": "r",
"word": "ir-"
},
{
"word": "non-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "fall-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gwall-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pounner-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "di-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "diz-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "drouk-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "droug-"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "dis-"
}
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Préfixes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Préfixe signifiant que le mot signifie le contraire de son signifié normal ou, accolé à un verbe, que le verbe préfixé est mal fait, mal-, il-, im-, in-, ir-."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mao-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "mal-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava préfixés avec mal-",
"Préfixes en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de la préposition mal (« de, depuis, dès, à partir de »)."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Francava : « français » → malfrancavá : « traduire du français »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Préfixe qui, sur un nom langue suffixé avec -ava, signifie : « traduire depuis cette langue »."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mal\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "mal-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mal- meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.