See gentil on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gentil meaning in All languages combined (42.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"1-2"
],
"word": "méchant"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "féroce"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francique mosellan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en tchèque",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentience"
},
{
"word": "gentilhomme"
},
{
"word": "gentilhommerie"
},
{
"word": "gentilhommière"
},
{
"word": "gentillet"
},
{
"word": "gentillesse"
},
{
"word": "gentiment"
},
{
"word": "bois gentil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif, Nom 1) (XIᵉ siècle) Du latin gentilis (« de la famille, de (la) race »), dérivé de gens (« race, tribu, nation, famille »).",
"(Nom 2) (XVᵉ siècle) Du latin ecclésiastique gentiles (« les barbares, les païens »), calque du grec τὰ ἔθνη, ta ethnê (« les peuples, les nations »), pluriel de ἔθνος, ethnos (« nation, tribu, famille ») qui dans la Bible, employé exclusivement au pluriel, prend le sens spécifique et collectif de « non-juifs » par rapport au « peuple juif », le peuple élu de Dieu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentils",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gentille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɑ̃.tij\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gentilles",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɑ̃.tij\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est une gentille attention."
},
{
"text": "C’est alors que l’on vit passer une gentille petite souris grise."
},
{
"text": "Charles est un trop gentil garçon, il est facile à tromper."
},
{
"text": "Il a des défauts, mais nous l’aimons quand même, car nous sommes gentils."
},
{
"text": "C’est un gentil petit pays, une gentille petite bourgade."
},
{
"text": "Il n’est guère gentil avec moi, j’ai à me plaindre de lui."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Sodome et Gomorrhe, Gallimard, 1921-1922",
"text": "Vous pouvez amener qui vous voulez. Je ne dirais pas cela à tout le monde. Mais je suis sûre que vos amis sont gentils, je vois tout de suite que nous nous comprenons."
},
{
"ref": "Germaine Acremant, Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, Plon, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 232",
"text": "Vous aurez la même robe qu’elle, mais vous serez élégante. Vous serez coiffée comme elle, mais vous serez gentille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agréable, charmant, mignon, aimable. Qui a une certaine grâce, un certain agrément délicat."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-adj-Rp8J0rYB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les enfants ont été gentils, ce soir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sage, tranquille."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-adj-SapIcJGo"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est une gentille somme d’argent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coquet, important."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-adj-LGRDhGvx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gentil compagnon."
},
{
"text": "Dans le gentil pays de France, le gentilhomme se préparait à un tournoi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noble."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-adj-kxVirn11",
"raw_tags": [
"XVIᵉ siècle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ironies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dominique ? Oh, oui, il est gentil…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est bête, simplet."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-adj-~304fOW6",
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ironies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vous faites là un gentil personnage, un gentil métier : vous jouez là un rôle peu sympathique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peu sympathique."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-adj-1pcsNkL6",
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ironies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je vous trouve gentil de me dire cela."
},
{
"text": "Pour exprimer poliment une désapprobation : C’est bien gentil, mais…"
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Les Trois Villes : Paris, 1897",
"text": "— Guillaume est revenu ! Guillaume est revenu !… Et vous ne me le dites pas ! Et vous me laissez tout déballer !… Ah bien ! je suis gentille, moi, à vous vanter mon beurre et mes œufs, lorsque Guillaume est revenu !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie celui dont on désapprouve l’impertinence ou la sottise."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-adj-h~APg6WZ",
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\",
"rhymes": "\\ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nett"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "liebenswürdig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "reizend"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nice"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "thoughtful"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "charming"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lovely"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "բարի"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cautivador"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amable"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afable"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afabla"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "evyenikós",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ευγενικός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "agathós",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "αγαθός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "aganos",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ἀγανός"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "親切"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "agralaf"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jauks"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "manhac"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "miły"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cativante"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "delicioso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "encantador"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fascinante"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ameno"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doce"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "meigo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "suave"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afável"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amável"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bondoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lhano"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "milyi",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "милый"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ustitlaš"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ema"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kibar"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nazik"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hoş"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "добрий"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "преславний"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "пригожий"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "хосний"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "djinti"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vayant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "artig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lieb"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "good"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kind"
},
{
"lang": "Francique mosellan",
"lang_code": "francique mosellan",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "djinti"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vayant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Coquet, important",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "nett"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Coquet, important",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Coquet, important",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "hübsch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Coquet, important",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fair"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Ironique) Ceux que l’on veut traiter d’impertinents et de ridicules",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "gentle"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aanminlik"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aanvallig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beelderig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beeldig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bekoorlik"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lieflik"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "soet"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vriendelik"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "adhurueshëm"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "ëmbël"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "encisador"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dolç"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "amable"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afable"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fortryllende"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "rar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sød"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "flink"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "venlig"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "yndisligur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "søtur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "mildur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "blíður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "fryntligur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "suloinen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "makea"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ystävällinen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "aardich"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bekoarlich"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "floatich"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "mjitsk"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swiet"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "aardig"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "freonlik"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "milis"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bájos"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "elbűvölő"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "édes"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kedves"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyájas"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "jentila"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "baik"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "elskulegur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "vænn"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "vingjarnlegur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "amabile"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "grazioso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "dolce"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "amichevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "benevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cortese"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gradevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gente"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "giente"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "suavis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "comis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lepidus"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "cantik"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "manis"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "baik"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "baik-hati"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bekoorlijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "charmant"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "innemend"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schattig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "snoeperig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "snoezig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "liefelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zacht"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zoet"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aardig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voorkomend"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vriendelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "snill"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "søt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "vennlig"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "dushi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "afabel"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "uroczy"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "słodki"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "uprzejmy"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bomboană"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "switi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "behagfull"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "söt"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "snäll"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vänlig"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "-tamu"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "matamís"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "maawaín"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "mabaít"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sladký"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "milý"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hodný"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "chegún"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "hoş"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tatlı"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif, Nom 1) (XIᵉ siècle) Du latin gentilis (« de la famille, de (la) race »), dérivé de gens (« race, tribu, nation, famille »).",
"(Nom 2) (XVᵉ siècle) Du latin ecclésiastique gentiles (« les barbares, les païens »), calque du grec τὰ ἔθνη, ta ethnê (« les peuples, les nations »), pluriel de ἔθνος, ethnos (« nation, tribu, famille ») qui dans la Bible, employé exclusivement au pluriel, prend le sens spécifique et collectif de « non-juifs » par rapport au « peuple juif », le peuple élu de Dieu."
],
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"form": "gentils",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "gentille",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De nombreux contes ou films pour enfants reposent sur l’opposition manichéenne entre les gentils et les méchants : Cendrillon, Peau d’Âne ou Blanche-Neige victimes d’une méchante belle-mère, Tintin et Milou contre Rastapopoulos et son complice Allan, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-noun-YWCBZwTI",
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sorj Chalandon, L'Enragé, Grasset, 2023, page 170",
"text": "Depuis ma naissance, une seule fois j'avais croisé un gentil. Barnabé, le garde champêtre qui avait dessiné une poule dans son carnet, plutôt que d'y inscrire que je venais de volet trois œufs au paysan Maurel. … Ça n'existait pas, les gentils. Dans la vie il y avait les hypocrites, les menteurs, les sournois, mais jamais de gentils. Cet homme ne pouvait pas l'être. Il avait une saloperie en tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-noun-2W4dcVlp"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Delanoë, chanson « Les gentils, les méchants », 1973",
"text": "Qui fait des économies? Les gentils!\nEt qui gaspille son argent? Les méchants!\nQui c'est qui vend des fusils? Les gentils!\nQui c'est qui s'retrouve devant? Les méchants!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui respecte la loi, la morale et l'ordre public."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-noun-b8xo6rO1"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\",
"rhymes": "\\ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dans la fiction",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hero"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dans la fiction",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "good guy"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zendama",
"sense": "Dans la fiction",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "善玉"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Dans la fiction",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "agralik"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
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{
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "gentilité"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif, Nom 1) (XIᵉ siècle) Du latin gentilis (« de la famille, de (la) race »), dérivé de gens (« race, tribu, nation, famille »).",
"(Nom 2) (XVᵉ siècle) Du latin ecclésiastique gentiles (« les barbares, les païens »), calque du grec τὰ ἔθνη, ta ethnê (« les peuples, les nations »), pluriel de ἔθνος, ethnos (« nation, tribu, famille ») qui dans la Bible, employé exclusivement au pluriel, prend le sens spécifique et collectif de « non-juifs » par rapport au « peuple juif », le peuple élu de Dieu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce terme est généralement utilisé au pluriel."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saint Paul est appelé « l’apôtre des gentils »."
},
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, ch. X, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Les juifs, on le sait bien, étaient aussi généreux dans l’exercice des devoirs de la charité et de l’hospitalité envers leurs frères, qu’ils passaient pour être récalcitrants et ladres quand il s’agissait de les appliquer à ceux qu’ils nommaient gentils, et qui, par leur conduite, méritaient peu certainement cette hospitalité de leur part."
},
{
"ref": "Saint-Marc Girardin, De l’épopée chrétienne jusqu’à Klopstock, Revue des Deux Mondes T. 2, 1849",
"text": "Les hellénistes [les Juifs hellénisés] se mirent donc à vivre selon les coutumes des gentils ; ils établirent à Jérusalem un gymnase où les jeunes gens s’exerçaient aux jeux et aux sciences de la Grèce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-juif, se dit dans le Nouveau Testament indifféremment des premiers chrétiens non-juifs et de l’ensemble des païens."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-noun-v2DUVD8E",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Références nécessaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Wikipédia, article « Somme contre les gentils »",
"text": "Enfin, la Somme contre les gentils est aussi à la fois un développement et une réfutation de la pensée de philosophes antérieurs commentateurs d’Aristote, l’arabe musulman Averroès (1126-1198) et le juif Maïmonide (1138-1204)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout incroyant par rapport à telle ou telle religion. Référence nécessaire"
],
"id": "fr-gentil-fr-noun-7SB3jA6q",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\",
"rhymes": "\\ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gentil.ogg",
"ipa": "ʒɑ̃.ti",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-gentil.ogg/Fr-gentil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-gentil.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Julien Baley-gentil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Julien_Baley-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Julien_Baley-gentil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Julien_Baley-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Julien_Baley-gentil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Julien Baley-gentil.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "barbare"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "goï"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "incirconcis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Non-juif",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nations"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Non-juif",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gentile"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin gentilis."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "pro-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gentil, agréable, noble."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-pro-adj-rMCleiNe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin gentilis."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "pro-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Païen."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-pro-noun-zdkllVjq"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin gentilis."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "ca-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Courtois, poli."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-ca-adj-RMWYRGI0"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentileza"
},
{
"word": "gentilhombre"
},
{
"word": "gentilmente"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gentilis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "es-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "gente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en espagnol de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gentil."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-es-adj-IoS3QMbf",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gentil.",
"Gentil, païen."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-es-adj-srbbpMDK",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gentil, agréable, aimable, plaisant."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-es-adj-URRAHkaa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\heŋˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\x(e)nˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\heŋˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "païen",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"word": "agradable"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gentilis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "es-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en espagnol de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gentil."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-es-noun-IoS3QMbf",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\heŋˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\x(e)nˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\heŋˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moyen breton",
"orig": "moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "den gentil"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "jentil"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "xbm-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gentyl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en breton de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noble."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-xbm-noun-kxVirn11",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamento",
"orig": "papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais gentil."
],
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "pap-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Courtois, poli."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-pap-adj-RMWYRGI0"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galante"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gentilis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "pt-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gentil, amène."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-pt-adj-zCS9jGka"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Courtois, poli."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-pt-adj-RMWYRGI0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affable, aimable."
],
"id": "fr-gentil-pt-adj-DhNNzy1o"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tʃˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tʃˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tʃˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tʃˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽn.θˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽn.tˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽn.tˈiw\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afável"
},
{
"word": "airoso"
},
{
"word": "amável"
},
{
"word": "bondoso"
},
{
"word": "cavalheiro"
},
{
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"word": "garboso"
},
{
"word": "gracioso"
},
{
"word": "lhano"
},
{
"word": "polido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin gentilis."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "pro-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gentil, agréable, noble."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en catalan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin gentilis."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "pro-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Païen."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin gentilis."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "ca-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Courtois, poli."
]
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentileza"
},
{
"word": "gentilhombre"
},
{
"word": "gentilmente"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gentilis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "es-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "gente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en espagnol de la religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Gentil."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gentil.",
"Gentil, païen."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gentil, agréable, aimable, plaisant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\heŋˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\x(e)nˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\heŋˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "païen",
"word": "pagano"
},
{
"word": "agradable"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en moyen breton",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gentilis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "es-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en espagnol de la religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Gentil."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\heŋˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\x(e)nˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\heŋˈtil\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\xenˈtil\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"1-2"
],
"word": "méchant"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vilain"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "féroce"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en francique mosellan",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en albanais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en gaélique écossais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hongrois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en indonésien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en islandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en malais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en sranan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en swahili",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en tagalog",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en tchèque",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en tsolyáni",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentience"
},
{
"word": "gentilhomme"
},
{
"word": "gentilhommerie"
},
{
"word": "gentilhommière"
},
{
"word": "gentillet"
},
{
"word": "gentillesse"
},
{
"word": "gentiment"
},
{
"word": "bois gentil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif, Nom 1) (XIᵉ siècle) Du latin gentilis (« de la famille, de (la) race »), dérivé de gens (« race, tribu, nation, famille »).",
"(Nom 2) (XVᵉ siècle) Du latin ecclésiastique gentiles (« les barbares, les païens »), calque du grec τὰ ἔθνη, ta ethnê (« les peuples, les nations »), pluriel de ἔθνος, ethnos (« nation, tribu, famille ») qui dans la Bible, employé exclusivement au pluriel, prend le sens spécifique et collectif de « non-juifs » par rapport au « peuple juif », le peuple élu de Dieu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentils",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gentille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɑ̃.tij\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gentilles",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒɑ̃.tij\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est une gentille attention."
},
{
"text": "C’est alors que l’on vit passer une gentille petite souris grise."
},
{
"text": "Charles est un trop gentil garçon, il est facile à tromper."
},
{
"text": "Il a des défauts, mais nous l’aimons quand même, car nous sommes gentils."
},
{
"text": "C’est un gentil petit pays, une gentille petite bourgade."
},
{
"text": "Il n’est guère gentil avec moi, j’ai à me plaindre de lui."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Sodome et Gomorrhe, Gallimard, 1921-1922",
"text": "Vous pouvez amener qui vous voulez. Je ne dirais pas cela à tout le monde. Mais je suis sûre que vos amis sont gentils, je vois tout de suite que nous nous comprenons."
},
{
"ref": "Germaine Acremant, Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, Plon, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 232",
"text": "Vous aurez la même robe qu’elle, mais vous serez élégante. Vous serez coiffée comme elle, mais vous serez gentille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agréable, charmant, mignon, aimable. Qui a une certaine grâce, un certain agrément délicat."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les enfants ont été gentils, ce soir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sage, tranquille."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est une gentille somme d’argent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coquet, important."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gentil compagnon."
},
{
"text": "Dans le gentil pays de France, le gentilhomme se préparait à un tournoi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noble."
],
"raw_tags": [
"XVIᵉ siècle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ironies en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dominique ? Oh, oui, il est gentil…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est bête, simplet."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ironies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vous faites là un gentil personnage, un gentil métier : vous jouez là un rôle peu sympathique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peu sympathique."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ironies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je vous trouve gentil de me dire cela."
},
{
"text": "Pour exprimer poliment une désapprobation : C’est bien gentil, mais…"
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Les Trois Villes : Paris, 1897",
"text": "— Guillaume est revenu ! Guillaume est revenu !… Et vous ne me le dites pas ! Et vous me laissez tout déballer !… Ah bien ! je suis gentille, moi, à vous vanter mon beurre et mes œufs, lorsque Guillaume est revenu !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie celui dont on désapprouve l’impertinence ou la sottise."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ironique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\",
"rhymes": "\\ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-gentil.ogg",
"ipa": "ʒɑ̃.ti",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-gentil.ogg/Fr-gentil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-gentil.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gentil.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gentil.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Julien Baley-gentil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Julien_Baley-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Julien_Baley-gentil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Julien_Baley-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Julien_Baley-gentil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Julien Baley-gentil.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-gentil.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nett"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "liebenswürdig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "reizend"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nice"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "thoughtful"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "charming"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lovely"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "bari",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "բարի"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cautivador"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dulce"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amable"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afable"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afabla"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "evyenikós",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ευγενικός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "agathós",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "αγαθός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "aganos",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ἀγανός"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "親切"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "agralaf"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jauks"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "manhac"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "miły"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gentil"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cativante"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "delicioso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "encantador"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fascinante"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ameno"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doce"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "meigo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "suave"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "afável"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amável"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bondoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lhano"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "milyi",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "милый"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ustitlaš"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ema"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kibar"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nazik"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hoş"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "добрий"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "преславний"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "пригожий"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "хосний"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "djinti"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aimable, agréable, charmant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vayant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "artig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lieb"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "good"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kind"
},
{
"lang": "Francique mosellan",
"lang_code": "francique mosellan",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "djinti"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Sage, tranquille",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "vayant"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Coquet, important",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "nett"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Coquet, important",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ordentlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Coquet, important",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "hübsch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Coquet, important",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "fair"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Ironique) Ceux que l’on veut traiter d’impertinents et de ridicules",
"sense_index": 6,
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "gentle"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aanminlik"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aanvallig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beelderig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "beeldig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bekoorlik"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lieflik"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "soet"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vriendelik"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "adhurueshëm"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "ëmbël"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "encisador"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "dolç"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "amable"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "afable"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fortryllende"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "rar"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sød"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "flink"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "venlig"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "yndisligur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "søtur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "mildur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "blíður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "fryntligur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "suloinen"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "makea"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ystävällinen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "aardich"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bekoarlich"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "floatich"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "mjitsk"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swiet"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "aardig"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "freonlik"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "milis"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bájos"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "elbűvölő"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "édes"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kedves"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nyájas"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "jentila"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "baik"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "elskulegur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "vænn"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "vingjarnlegur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "amabile"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "grazioso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "dolce"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "amichevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "benevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cortese"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gradevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gente"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "giente"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "bellus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "suavis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "comis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lepidus"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "cantik"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "manis"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "baik"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "baik-hati"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bekoorlijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "charmant"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "innemend"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "schattig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "snoeperig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "snoezig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "liefelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zacht"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zoet"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aardig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lief"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "voorkomend"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vriendelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "snill"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "søt"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "vennlig"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "dushi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "afabel"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "uroczy"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "słodki"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "uprzejmy"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bomboană"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "switi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "behagfull"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "söt"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "snäll"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vänlig"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "-tamu"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "matamís"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "maawaín"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "mabaít"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "sladký"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "milý"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hodný"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "chegún"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "hoş"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "tatlı"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif, Nom 1) (XIᵉ siècle) Du latin gentilis (« de la famille, de (la) race »), dérivé de gens (« race, tribu, nation, famille »).",
"(Nom 2) (XVᵉ siècle) Du latin ecclésiastique gentiles (« les barbares, les païens »), calque du grec τὰ ἔθνη, ta ethnê (« les peuples, les nations »), pluriel de ἔθνος, ethnos (« nation, tribu, famille ») qui dans la Bible, employé exclusivement au pluriel, prend le sens spécifique et collectif de « non-juifs » par rapport au « peuple juif », le peuple élu de Dieu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gentille",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’art"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De nombreux contes ou films pour enfants reposent sur l’opposition manichéenne entre les gentils et les méchants : Cendrillon, Peau d’Âne ou Blanche-Neige victimes d’une méchante belle-mère, Tintin et Milou contre Rastapopoulos et son complice Allan, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnage d’une œuvre de fiction qui incarne le bien, par opposition au méchant qui fait le mal."
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sorj Chalandon, L'Enragé, Grasset, 2023, page 170",
"text": "Depuis ma naissance, une seule fois j'avais croisé un gentil. Barnabé, le garde champêtre qui avait dessiné une poule dans son carnet, plutôt que d'y inscrire que je venais de volet trois œufs au paysan Maurel. … Ça n'existait pas, les gentils. Dans la vie il y avait les hypocrites, les menteurs, les sournois, mais jamais de gentils. Cet homme ne pouvait pas l'être. Il avait une saloperie en tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne bienveillante."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Delanoë, chanson « Les gentils, les méchants », 1973",
"text": "Qui fait des économies? Les gentils!\nEt qui gaspille son argent? Les méchants!\nQui c'est qui vend des fusils? Les gentils!\nQui c'est qui s'retrouve devant? Les méchants!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui respecte la loi, la morale et l'ordre public."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\",
"rhymes": "\\ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dans la fiction",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hero"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dans la fiction",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "good guy"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zendama",
"sense": "Dans la fiction",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "善玉"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Dans la fiction",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "agralik"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Termes généralement pluriels en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gentilité"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Adjectif, Nom 1) (XIᵉ siècle) Du latin gentilis (« de la famille, de (la) race »), dérivé de gens (« race, tribu, nation, famille »).",
"(Nom 2) (XVᵉ siècle) Du latin ecclésiastique gentiles (« les barbares, les païens »), calque du grec τὰ ἔθνη, ta ethnê (« les peuples, les nations »), pluriel de ἔθνος, ethnos (« nation, tribu, famille ») qui dans la Bible, employé exclusivement au pluriel, prend le sens spécifique et collectif de « non-juifs » par rapport au « peuple juif », le peuple élu de Dieu."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce terme est généralement utilisé au pluriel."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-2",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saint Paul est appelé « l’apôtre des gentils »."
},
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, ch. X, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Les juifs, on le sait bien, étaient aussi généreux dans l’exercice des devoirs de la charité et de l’hospitalité envers leurs frères, qu’ils passaient pour être récalcitrants et ladres quand il s’agissait de les appliquer à ceux qu’ils nommaient gentils, et qui, par leur conduite, méritaient peu certainement cette hospitalité de leur part."
},
{
"ref": "Saint-Marc Girardin, De l’épopée chrétienne jusqu’à Klopstock, Revue des Deux Mondes T. 2, 1849",
"text": "Les hellénistes [les Juifs hellénisés] se mirent donc à vivre selon les coutumes des gentils ; ils établirent à Jérusalem un gymnase où les jeunes gens s’exerçaient aux jeux et aux sciences de la Grèce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Non-juif, se dit dans le Nouveau Testament indifféremment des premiers chrétiens non-juifs et de l’ensemble des païens."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Références nécessaires en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Wikipédia, article « Somme contre les gentils »",
"text": "Enfin, la Somme contre les gentils est aussi à la fois un développement et une réfutation de la pensée de philosophes antérieurs commentateurs d’Aristote, l’arabe musulman Averroès (1126-1198) et le juif Maïmonide (1138-1204)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout incroyant par rapport à telle ou telle religion. Référence nécessaire"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\",
"rhymes": "\\ti\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒɑ̃.ti\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "barbare"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "goï"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "incirconcis"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Non-juif",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Nations"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Non-juif",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gentile"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gentile"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"moyen breton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "den gentil"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "jentil"
}
],
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "xbm-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gentyl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en breton de l’histoire"
],
"glosses": [
"Noble."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"papiamento"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du portugais gentil."
],
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "pap-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Courtois, poli."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "galante"
}
],
"word": "gentil"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin gentilis."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gentis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "pt-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gentil, amène."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Courtois, poli."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affable, aimable."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tʃˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tʃˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tʃˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tʃˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽ.tˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽn.θˈiɫ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽn.tˈiw\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʒẽn.tˈiw\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afável"
},
{
"word": "airoso"
},
{
"word": "amável"
},
{
"word": "bondoso"
},
{
"word": "cavalheiro"
},
{
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"word": "elegante"
},
{
"word": "garboso"
},
{
"word": "gracioso"
},
{
"word": "lhano"
},
{
"word": "polido"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gentil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.