See brave on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "abrév."
},
{
"word": "baver"
},
{
"word": "Vabre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\av\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bravade"
},
{
"word": "bravache"
},
{
"word": "bravement"
},
{
"word": "braver"
},
{
"word": "braverie"
},
{
"word": "bravette"
},
{
"word": "bravissimo"
},
{
"word": "bravitude"
},
{
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De l’italien bravo (« courageux »), plutôt que de l’espagnol bravo (« sauvage »). L’italien est un emprunt à l'occitan brau. La sixième acception est directement reprise de l’occitan brave."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "les agents sont de braves gens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, La laitière et le pot au lait",
"text": "Quand je suis seul, je fais au plus brave un défi ;\nJe m’écarte, je vais détrôner le Sophi ;\nOn m’élit Roi, mon peuple m’aime ; …"
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Grandgagnage, De la Belgique en cas de guerre, Bruxelles : Librairie Polytechnique, 1840, page 23",
"text": "Je sais bien que les Français peuvent, en cas de guerre , compter sur leur armée , qui est peut-être la plus brave du monde. Mais est-elle suffisamment organisée ?"
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 102",
"text": "Étaient là, avec les Misanger et Christophe, Léa, Maxime et une vieille journalière toute ridée mais brave encore et dont les bras, par ces temps difficiles, ne chômaient point."
},
{
"ref": "E. L. Woodward, Les origines de la guerre, Oxford University Press, édition 1944, page 25",
"text": "L’acquiescence active ou passive d'un vaste nombre d’Allemands au nazisme, la facile soumission de tous, sauf d'une brave et infime minorité, sont des faits d’une profonde signification historique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courageux ; vaillant"
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-5oopgDO4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Cinq Cents Millions de la Bégum, Hetzel, 1879, chapitre I",
"text": "C’était un homme de cinquante ans, aux traits fins, aux yeux vifs et purs sous leurs lunettes d’acier, de physionomie à la fois grave et aimable, un de ces individus dont on se dit à première vue : voilà un brave homme."
},
{
"ref": "Michèle Ressi, Le mort du bois de Saint-Ixe, Fayard, 1973",
"text": "Et la brave charcutière qui dépeçait et refaçonnait du porc à longueur de commande ne put en supporter davantage ; elle pensa « Mon Dieu » et s’abattit sur le sol."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serviable ; honnête ; bon ; obligeant."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-hhNmwpuh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est bien brave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie une personne très gentille mais un peu stupide."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-n2vQdhWL",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français d’Occitanie",
"orig": "français d’Occitanie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ton voisin m’a aidé à monter les courses, il est bien brave."
},
{
"text": "Tu seras brave d’aller me chercher ma caisse à outils (manière non obligeante de demander un service)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gentil, serviable, accommodant, obligeant."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-160girhj",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les paysans se font braves aux grandes fêtes."
},
{
"ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, Le calendrier des vieillards, conte libertin tiré de Boccace",
"text": "T’ai-je jamais refusé nulle chose,\nSoit pour ton jeu, soit pour tes vêtements ?\nEn était-il quelqu’une de plus brave ?\nDe ton vouloir ne me rendais-je esclave ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui a un costume soigné."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-Yz0hvu~8",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bonjour, mon brave."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Un drame au bord de la mer, 1834, réédition Gallimard, Folio, page 74",
"text": "— Vous avez fait une belle pêche ce matin, mon brave homme ? dis-je au pêcheur."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
"text": "Ils font volontiers de la popularité, appellent un ouvrier « mon brave », parlent des récoltes aux paysans, lisent les journaux, se promènent le dimanche avec leurs dames."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En s’adressant à des gens de condition inférieure."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-ivhLawP0",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français d’Occitanie",
"orig": "français d’Occitanie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "il fait un brave vent"
},
{
"text": "Tu t’es fait une brave tache : je crois qu’on peut jeter ce tricot."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le château de ma mère, 1958, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 119",
"text": "– Quand même, il va se faire un brave mauvais sang !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, grand, important."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-3exr-ZY~",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sens littéral :"
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-wi05WtNF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sens dérivé :"
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-adj-2njwvXIJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\",
"rhymes": "\\av\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "bʁav",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Courageux ; vaillant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brave"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Courageux ; vaillant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dapper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Serviable ; honnête ; bon ; obligeant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "good"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Serviable ; honnête ; bon ; obligeant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "честный"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Serviable ; honnête ; bon ; obligeant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "славний"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "tapfer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "tüchtig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wacker"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beherzt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "artig"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "brau"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "magnífic"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "leal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "animoso"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "djarvur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "uljas"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "urho"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּבּור"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bátor"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hős"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "honesta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dapper"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eerlijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vriendelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "braaf"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dzielny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "animoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "corajoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "honesto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "leal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "valente"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "valoroso"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "curajos"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "viteaz"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "baluheapme"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roahkkat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roastil"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "oaván"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "asaja"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "abrév."
},
{
"word": "baver"
},
{
"word": "Vabre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\av\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "homme d’une bravoure éprouvée",
"word": "brave à trois poils"
},
{
"word": "être un brave à trois poils"
},
{
"word": "paix des braves"
},
{
"sense": "Djibouti",
"word": "pays des braves"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De l’italien bravo (« courageux »), plutôt que de l’espagnol bravo (« sauvage »). L’italien est un emprunt à l'occitan brau. La sixième acception est directement reprise de l’occitan brave."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Une sanglante bataille a été livrée; perdue ou gagnée, tout sommeille maintenant; mais combien de braves ne s'éveilleront plus ou ne se réveilleront demain que dans le ciel!"
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Blondin, Monsieur Jadis ou l'École du soir, 1970, réédition Folio, 1972, page 80",
"text": "Mais mon cœur se gonfle encore quand je me redis la proclamation que l’Empereur nous adressa sur-le-champ, celle qui se termine par « … Il vous suffira de dire : j’étais à Austerlitz pour que l’on vous réponde : voilà un brave »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne courageuse, vaillante."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-noun-X0l6aLY8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il y a toujours des braves à sa poursuite."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Potocki, Manuscrit trouvé à Saragosse, Histoire de Zoto, 1804-1810",
"text": "Sur ces entrefaites, mon père reçut la visite d’un brave du pays, appelé Grillo Monaldi, qui vint chez lui pour faire nettoyer ses pistolets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assassin à gages; spadassin, bretteur."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-noun-oAcoYoIx",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\",
"rhymes": "\\av\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁav",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Homme courageux.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "braav"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "likhač",
"sense": "Homme courageux.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лихач"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Homme courageux.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mdjasiri"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "abrév."
},
{
"word": "baver"
},
{
"word": "Vabre"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\av\\",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De l’italien bravo (« courageux »), plutôt que de l’espagnol bravo (« sauvage »). L’italien est un emprunt à l'occitan brau. La sixième acception est directement reprise de l’occitan brave."
],
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{
"form": "je brave",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brave",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brave",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brave",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
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"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de braver."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-verb-81uMmlCz"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de braver."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-verb-d0AP9J8O"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de braver."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-verb-LlWZIu~h"
},
{
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{
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"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de braver."
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{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de braver."
],
"id": "fr-brave-fr-verb-bFxz8jCz"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\",
"rhymes": "\\av\\"
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{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-brave-de-adj-ck4wJHze"
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{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-brave-de-adj-BTTO4ZFP"
},
{
"form_of": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-brave-de-adj-89s1ECuy"
},
{
"form_of": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-brave-de-adj-Y-wvXnuc"
},
{
"form_of": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-brave-de-adj-LK1YrZq7"
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{
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],
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-brave-de-adj-vv8Eyzmm"
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{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-brave-de-adj-rTuQo4ts"
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-brave-de-adj-06qHqmMG"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\bʁaːvə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁaːfə\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-brave.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʁaːvə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-brave.ogg/De-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-brave.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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{
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{
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{
"raw_tags": [
"en français"
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"etymology_texts": [
"Du français brave et braver."
],
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"tags": [
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{
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"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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"pos": "adj",
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"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-brave-en-adj-ryAuvaB2"
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{
"ipa": "\\bɹeɪv\\"
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{
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{
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"word": "courageous"
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],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"senses": [
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"glosses": [
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{
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"word": "brave"
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{
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{
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],
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"form": "to brave",
"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "braves",
"ipas": [
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "braved",
"ipas": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "braved",
"ipas": [
"\\bɹeɪvd\\"
],
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braving",
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"glosses": [
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],
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brave.wav",
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"Texas (États-Unis)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brave.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-brave.wav",
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],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interjections en espéranto",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
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{
"glosses": [
"Bravo."
],
"id": "fr-brave-eo-intj-ZcH5KT34"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbra.ve\\"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-brave.wav",
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"Toulouse (France)"
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"word": "brave"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido",
"orig": "ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de brava et du suffixe adverbial -e."
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bravement."
],
"id": "fr-brave-io-adv-OW05B7Ej"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbra.vɛ\\"
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],
"word": "brave"
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{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Berva"
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{
"word": "Bevar"
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{
"word": "Verba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en italien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"form": "bravo",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbra.vo\\"
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"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbra.vi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brava",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbra.va\\"
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"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
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}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bravo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin pluriel de bravo."
],
"id": "fr-brave-it-adj-eygpkGVb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbra.ve\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
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"word": "brave"
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braaf",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "braver",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "braafst",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravere",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "braafste",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "braafs",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme partitive"
],
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bravers",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme partitive"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme déclinée de braaf."
],
"id": "fr-brave-nl-adj-QsG5hQvB"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bravament"
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brave\\ˈbɾaβe\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "braves",
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},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
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"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɾaβo̞\\"
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɾaβo̞s\\"
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}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
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"word": "brau"
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],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"Sauvage, violent."
],
"id": "fr-brave-oc-adj-dZGGqzjs"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brave, vaillant."
],
"id": "fr-brave-oc-adj-1seb7xe6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sage, gentil, serviable, obligeant."
],
"id": "fr-brave-oc-adj-zoB1~9aD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gros, important."
],
"id": "fr-brave-oc-adj-yMXYQdIj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɾaβe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾaβe]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʁave]"
},
{
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"synonyms": [
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],
"word": "brave"
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{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
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{
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"pos": "intj",
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"graphie normalisée"
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Bravo."
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"id": "fr-brave-oc-intj-ZcH5KT34",
"raw_tags": [
"Provençal"
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\ˈbʁave\\"
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈbʁave]"
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"word": "brave"
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{
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"allemand"
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
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],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison faible de brav."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de brav."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de brav."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif neutre singulier de la déclinaison faible de brav."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de brav."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison forte de brav."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif féminin singulier de la déclinaison mixte de brav."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif pluriel (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison forte de brav."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif singulier (à tous les genres) de la déclinaison faible de brav."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁaːvə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁaːfə\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-brave.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʁaːvə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-brave.ogg/De-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-brave.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
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],
"tags": [
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"word": "brave"
}
{
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"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"anglais"
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"derived": [
{
"sense": "bravoure",
"word": "bravery"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"en français"
],
"sense": "bravado",
"word": "bravado"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français brave et braver."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braver",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɹeɪ.vɚ\\",
"\\ˈbɹeɪ.və\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravest",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɹeɪ.vɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Brave."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɹeɪv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɹeɪv\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brave.ogg",
"ipa": "bɹeɪv",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-brave.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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"synonyms": [
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"sense": "courageux",
"word": "courageous"
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],
"word": "brave"
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{
"categories": [
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"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms indénombrables en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français brave et braver."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"ipas": [
"\\bɹeɪvz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "La fortune sourit aux audacieux.",
"word": "fortune favors the brave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Brave."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\bɹeɪv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɹeɪv\\"
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{
"audio": "En-us-brave.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "brave"
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{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
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"anglais"
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"etymology_texts": [
"Du français brave et braver."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to brave",
"ipas": [
"\\bɹeɪv\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "braves",
"ipas": [
"\\bɹeɪvz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "braved",
"ipas": [
"\\bɹeɪvd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "braved",
"ipas": [
"\\bɹeɪvd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "braving",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɹeɪ.vɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Braver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɹeɪv\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɹeɪv\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-brave.ogg",
"ipa": "bɹeɪv",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-brave.ogg/En-us-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-brave.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
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"Suisse (Genève)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-brave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-brave.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-brave.wav.mp3",
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"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-brave.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-brave.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-brave.wav"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interjections en espéranto",
"Lemmes en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Interjection",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bravo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbra.ve\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-brave.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-brave.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-brave.wav"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "abrév."
},
{
"word": "baver"
},
{
"word": "Vabre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Rimes en français en \\av\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hongrois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en same du Nord",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bravade"
},
{
"word": "bravache"
},
{
"word": "bravement"
},
{
"word": "braver"
},
{
"word": "braverie"
},
{
"word": "bravette"
},
{
"word": "bravissimo"
},
{
"word": "bravitude"
},
{
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"word": "bravoure"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De l’italien bravo (« courageux »), plutôt que de l’espagnol bravo (« sauvage »). L’italien est un emprunt à l'occitan brau. La sixième acception est directement reprise de l’occitan brave."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "les agents sont de braves gens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, La laitière et le pot au lait",
"text": "Quand je suis seul, je fais au plus brave un défi ;\nJe m’écarte, je vais détrôner le Sophi ;\nOn m’élit Roi, mon peuple m’aime ; …"
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Grandgagnage, De la Belgique en cas de guerre, Bruxelles : Librairie Polytechnique, 1840, page 23",
"text": "Je sais bien que les Français peuvent, en cas de guerre , compter sur leur armée , qui est peut-être la plus brave du monde. Mais est-elle suffisamment organisée ?"
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Les Gardiennes, 1924, réédition Les Moissons, 2021, page 102",
"text": "Étaient là, avec les Misanger et Christophe, Léa, Maxime et une vieille journalière toute ridée mais brave encore et dont les bras, par ces temps difficiles, ne chômaient point."
},
{
"ref": "E. L. Woodward, Les origines de la guerre, Oxford University Press, édition 1944, page 25",
"text": "L’acquiescence active ou passive d'un vaste nombre d’Allemands au nazisme, la facile soumission de tous, sauf d'une brave et infime minorité, sont des faits d’une profonde signification historique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Courageux ; vaillant"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Les Cinq Cents Millions de la Bégum, Hetzel, 1879, chapitre I",
"text": "C’était un homme de cinquante ans, aux traits fins, aux yeux vifs et purs sous leurs lunettes d’acier, de physionomie à la fois grave et aimable, un de ces individus dont on se dit à première vue : voilà un brave homme."
},
{
"ref": "Michèle Ressi, Le mort du bois de Saint-Ixe, Fayard, 1973",
"text": "Et la brave charcutière qui dépeçait et refaçonnait du porc à longueur de commande ne put en supporter davantage ; elle pensa « Mon Dieu » et s’abattit sur le sol."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serviable ; honnête ; bon ; obligeant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est bien brave."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qualifie une personne très gentille mais un peu stupide."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"français d’Occitanie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ton voisin m’a aidé à monter les courses, il est bien brave."
},
{
"text": "Tu seras brave d’aller me chercher ma caisse à outils (manière non obligeante de demander un service)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gentil, serviable, accommodant, obligeant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les paysans se font braves aux grandes fêtes."
},
{
"ref": "Jean de La Fontaine, Le calendrier des vieillards, conte libertin tiré de Boccace",
"text": "T’ai-je jamais refusé nulle chose,\nSoit pour ton jeu, soit pour tes vêtements ?\nEn était-il quelqu’une de plus brave ?\nDe ton vouloir ne me rendais-je esclave ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui a un costume soigné."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bonjour, mon brave."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Un drame au bord de la mer, 1834, réédition Gallimard, Folio, page 74",
"text": "— Vous avez fait une belle pêche ce matin, mon brave homme ? dis-je au pêcheur."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
"text": "Ils font volontiers de la popularité, appellent un ouvrier « mon brave », parlent des récoltes aux paysans, lisent les journaux, se promènent le dimanche avec leurs dames."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En s’adressant à des gens de condition inférieure."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français d’Occitanie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "il fait un brave vent"
},
{
"text": "Tu t’es fait une brave tache : je crois qu’on peut jeter ce tricot."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le château de ma mère, 1958, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 119",
"text": "– Quand même, il va se faire un brave mauvais sang !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, grand, important."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sens littéral :"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sens dérivé :"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\",
"rhymes": "\\av\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg/Fr-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-brave.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav.mp3",
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"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav.ogg",
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"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Courageux ; vaillant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brave"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Courageux ; vaillant",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dapper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Serviable ; honnête ; bon ; obligeant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "good"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Serviable ; honnête ; bon ; obligeant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "честный"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Serviable ; honnête ; bon ; obligeant.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "славний"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "tapfer"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "tüchtig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wacker"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "beherzt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "artig"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "brau"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "excellent"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "magnífic"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "superior"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "leal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "animoso"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "djarvur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "uljas"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "urho"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גִּבּור"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "bátor"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hős"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "brava"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "honesta"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dapper"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eerlijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vriendelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "braaf"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dzielny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "animoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bravo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "corajoso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "honesto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "leal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "valente"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "valoroso"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "brav"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "curajos"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "viteaz"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "baluheapme"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roahkkat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "roastil"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "oaván"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "asaja"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "abrév."
},
{
"word": "baver"
},
{
"word": "Vabre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\av\\",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "homme d’une bravoure éprouvée",
"word": "brave à trois poils"
},
{
"word": "être un brave à trois poils"
},
{
"word": "paix des braves"
},
{
"sense": "Djibouti",
"word": "pays des braves"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De l’italien bravo (« courageux »), plutôt que de l’espagnol bravo (« sauvage »). L’italien est un emprunt à l'occitan brau. La sixième acception est directement reprise de l’occitan brave."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braves",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Une sanglante bataille a été livrée; perdue ou gagnée, tout sommeille maintenant; mais combien de braves ne s'éveilleront plus ou ne se réveilleront demain que dans le ciel!"
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Blondin, Monsieur Jadis ou l'École du soir, 1970, réédition Folio, 1972, page 80",
"text": "Mais mon cœur se gonfle encore quand je me redis la proclamation que l’Empereur nous adressa sur-le-champ, celle qui se termine par « … Il vous suffira de dire : j’étais à Austerlitz pour que l’on vous réponde : voilà un brave »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne courageuse, vaillante."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il y a toujours des braves à sa poursuite."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Potocki, Manuscrit trouvé à Saragosse, Histoire de Zoto, 1804-1810",
"text": "Sur ces entrefaites, mon père reçut la visite d’un brave du pays, appelé Grillo Monaldi, qui vint chez lui pour faire nettoyer ses pistolets."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assassin à gages; spadassin, bretteur."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\",
"rhymes": "\\av\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg/Fr-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-brave.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav.mp3",
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Homme courageux.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "braav"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "likhač",
"sense": "Homme courageux.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лихач"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Homme courageux.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mdjasiri"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "abrév."
},
{
"word": "baver"
},
{
"word": "Vabre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Rimes en français en \\av\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) De l’italien bravo (« courageux »), plutôt que de l’espagnol bravo (« sauvage »). L’italien est un emprunt à l'occitan brau. La sixième acception est directement reprise de l’occitan brave."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je brave",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brave",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brave",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brave",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de braver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de braver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de braver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de braver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de braver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bʁav\\",
"rhymes": "\\av\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brave.ogg",
"ipa": "bʁav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Fr-brave.ogg/Fr-brave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-brave.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-brave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-brave.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en ido",
"Lemmes en ido",
"ido"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de brava et du suffixe adverbial -e."
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bravement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbra.vɛ\\"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Berva"
},
{
"word": "Bevar"
},
{
"word": "Verba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bravo",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbra.vo\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "bravi",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbra.vi\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "brava",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbra.va\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bravo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin pluriel de bravo."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbra.ve\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "braaf",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "braver",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "braafst",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bravere",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "braafste",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "braafs",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme partitive"
],
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bravers",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme partitive"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "braaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forme déclinée de braaf."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bravament"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brave\\ˈbɾaβe\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "braves",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɾaβes\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brava",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɾaβo̞\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bravas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɾaβo̞s\\"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "brau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sauvage, violent."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brave, vaillant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sage, gentil, serviable, obligeant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gros, important."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɾaβe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾaβe]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʁave]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gentil"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interjections en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_title": "Interjection",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"occitan provençal"
],
"glosses": [
"Bravo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Provençal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʁave\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾaβe]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbʁave]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-brave.wav"
}
],
"word": "brave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brave meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.