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Download JSON data for swift meaning in English (41.5kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overswift" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "over-swift" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swiftboat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift-boat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift boat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Swift Boat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swiftboating" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift-boating" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift boating" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Swift Current" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift-flowing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swiftfooted" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift-footed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Vulpes velox", "word": "swift fox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Thoopterus nigrescens", "word": "swift fruit bat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swifthanded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift-handed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swiftly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swiftness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lathamus discolor", "word": "swift parrot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swiftwater" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swift" }, "expansion": "Middle English swift", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swift", "t": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Old English swift (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swiftaz", "4": "", "5": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)weyp-", "t": "to twist; wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svipta", "3": "", "4": "to pull quickly" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.", "forms": [ { "form": "swifter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "swiftest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "swift (comparative swifter, superlative swiftest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swiftfootedness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift-footedness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swifthandedness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "swift-handedness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 2 16 12 13 16 9 14 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 21 18 10 11 8 6 2 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apodiforms", "orig": "en:Apodiforms", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 17 11 20 13 9 9 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Iguanoid lizards", "orig": "en:Iguanoid lizards", "parents": [ "Lizards", "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 18 13 9 16 9 10 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Moths", "orig": "en:Moths", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport", "text": "Spain were provoked into a response and Villa almost provided a swift equaliser when he rounded Hart but found the angle too acute and could only hit the side-netting.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Fast; quick; rapid." ], "id": "en-swift-en-adj-7mpJRu8u", "links": [ [ "Fast", "fast" ], [ "quick", "quick" ], [ "rapid", "rapid" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vinnig" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "iti" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "tünd" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "tez" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "şıdırğı" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tiź", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "тиҙ" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şəp", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "шәп" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ràpid" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "faai³", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "快" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "飞快的" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "敏捷的" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "hbitý" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rychlý" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "svižný" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "hurtig" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "nopea" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "sukkela" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vikkelä" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vinha" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rapide" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rápido" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roudo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lixeiro" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andarengo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esguízaro" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "schnell" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "grígoros", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γρήγορος" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tachýs", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ταχύς" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gorgós", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γοργός" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "takhús", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ταχύς" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thoós", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "Epic" ], "word": "θοός" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "madali" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "gyors" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "sebes" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "selvä" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "sukkela" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "éasca" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rapido" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "veloce" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "pronto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "agile" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "svelto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "celere" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şapşañ", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "шапшаң" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "celer" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rapidus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "celox" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vēlōx" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "incitus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ātrs" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ašs" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "straujš" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "knašs" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "žigls" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "tere" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rapid" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "schwind" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "flott (nds)" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "szybki" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rápido" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ligeiro" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "veloz" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rapid" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "fugaci" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "repede" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "iute" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "býstryj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "бы́стрый" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skóryj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ско́рый" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stremítelʹnyj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "стреми́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bojkij", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "бойкий" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āśu", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "आशु" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "raghu", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "रघु" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "java", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "जव" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "siùbhlach" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "grad" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rýchly" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rápido" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "veloz" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "célere" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "pronto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "raudo" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ligero" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "alígero" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "presto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "presuroso" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "apresurado" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ágil" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "çabuk" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "švydkýj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "швидки́й" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "spidik" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vifik" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "creulon" }, { "_dis1": "99 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "creulawn" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Capable of moving at high speeds." ], "id": "en-swift-en-adj-3iAnwUxr", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɪft/" }, { "homophone": "Swift" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" }, { "audio": "en-us-swift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg/En-us-swift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Swift (disambiguation)" ], "word": "swift" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Lyell's swift" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "swiftlet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "swift tern" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swift" }, "expansion": "Middle English swift", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swift", "t": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Old English swift (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swiftaz", "4": "", "5": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)weyp-", "t": "to twist; wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svipta", "3": "", "4": "to pull quickly" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.", "forms": [ { "form": "swifts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swift (plural swifts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 2 16 12 13 16 9 14 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 21 18 10 11 8 6 2 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apodiforms", "orig": "en:Apodiforms", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 17 11 20 13 9 9 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Iguanoid lizards", "orig": "en:Iguanoid lizards", "parents": [ "Lizards", "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 18 13 9 16 9 10 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Moths", "orig": "en:Moths", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight." ], "id": "en-swift-en-noun-yYuax5rF", "links": [ [ "Apodidae", "Apodidae#Translingual" ], [ "swallow", "swallow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "needletail" }, { "word": "spinetail" }, { "word": "swiftlet" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bird", "word": "windswael" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵuṭṭāf", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خُطَّاف" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎrzolet", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бързолет" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "falciot" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "falcillot" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "durgli", "sense": "bird", "word": "дургли" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔyàn", "sense": "bird", "word": "雨燕" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "śyr č̬ĕk̬eś̬ĕ", "sense": "bird", "word": "ҫыр чӗкеҫӗ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "vĕrš̬ĕn", "sense": "bird", "word": "вӗршӗн" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rorýs" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bird", "word": "apuso" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "bird", "word": "piiritaja" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "english": "Apodidae", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird", "word": "kiitäjä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "english": "common swift, Apus apus", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird", "word": "tervapääsky" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "martinet" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirrio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "irrio" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carrán" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avión" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andurón" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Segler" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýpselos", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κύψελος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petrochelídono", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πετροχελίδονο" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúpselos", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κύψελος" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ápous", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἄπους" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sis", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סִיס" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sarlósfecskefélék" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabhlán gaoithe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rondone" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sūr qarlyğaş", "sense": "bird", "word": "сұр қарлығаш" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "džydž", "sense": "bird", "word": "джыдж" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kalsae", "sense": "bird", "word": "칼새" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "qayçıqanat", "sense": "bird", "word": "къайчыкъанат" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apus" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svīre" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čiurlys" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rundun" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gollan mooar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "sergajyk", "sense": "bird", "word": "сергайык" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "lyrtyk", "sense": "bird", "word": "лыртык" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "ĺyrtyk", "sense": "bird", "word": "льыртык" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "bird", "word": "tsxį́į́łnaalkʼįhii" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grand' néthe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "héthonde dé falaise" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "néthe héthonde" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puant" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seiler" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seglar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dāsak", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "داسک" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bādxorak", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "بادخورک" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pālvāne", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "پالوانه" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "domsanjeh", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "دمسنجه" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zālzāl", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "زالزال" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jerzyk" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gaivão" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andorinhão" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aião" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arvião" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zirro" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drepnea" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "striž", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стриж" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babbarróttu" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gobhlan mòr" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ainleag-dhubh" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hudournik" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vencejo" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "seglare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "english": "common swift", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tornseglare" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dosak", "sense": "bird", "word": "досак" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "keräşä", "sense": "bird", "word": "керәшә" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "pöśky", "sense": "bird", "word": "пӧськы" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stryž", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стриж" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bird", "word": "mönasval" }, { "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coblyn" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 2 16 12 13 16 9 14 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 21 18 10 11 8 6 2 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apodiforms", "orig": "en:Apodiforms", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 17 11 20 13 9 9 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Iguanoid lizards", "orig": "en:Iguanoid lizards", "parents": [ "Lizards", "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": ", spiny lizard" }, { "ref": "1965 March, Boys' Life, page 52", "text": "As a guide to start your collection we'd suggest either iguanas, tejus, swifts, basilisks, horned toads or alligator lizards.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of certain lizards of the genus Sceloporus." ], "id": "en-swift-en-noun-MBMH9N76", "links": [ [ "lizard", "lizard" ], [ "Sceloporus", "Sceloporus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fence lizard" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lizard", "word": "piikkileguaani" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lizard", "word": "salamandra acquaiola" }, { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lizard", "word": "piccola lucertola" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Entomology", "orig": "en:Entomology", "parents": [ "Arthropodology", "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 1 14 15 16 21 9 10 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 2 16 12 13 16 9 14 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 21 18 10 11 8 6 2 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apodiforms", "orig": "en:Apodiforms", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 17 11 20 13 9 9 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Iguanoid lizards", "orig": "en:Iguanoid lizards", "parents": [ "Lizards", "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 18 13 9 16 9 10 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Moths", "orig": "en:Moths", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A moth of the family Hepialidae, swift moth, ghost moth." ], "id": "en-swift-en-noun--o8YmdMe", "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "Hepialidae", "Hepialidae#Translingual" ], [ "swift moth", "swift moth" ], [ "ghost moth", "ghost moth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) A moth of the family Hepialidae, swift moth, ghost moth." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Entomology", "orig": "en:Entomology", "parents": [ "Arthropodology", "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 4 15 12 8 10 25 8 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Skippers", "orig": "en:Skippers", "parents": [ "Butterflies", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7", "text": "Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various fast-flying hesperiid butterflies." ], "id": "en-swift-en-noun-cjtYAnnB", "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "hesperiid", "hesperiid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) Any of various fast-flying hesperiid butterflies." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Textiles", "orig": "en:Textiles", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 2 16 12 13 16 9 14 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A light, collapsible reel used to hold a hank of yarn in order to wind off skeins or balls." ], "id": "en-swift-en-noun-3fykUFW3", "links": [ [ "textiles", "textiles" ], [ "reel", "reel" ], [ "yarn", "yarn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(textiles) A light, collapsible reel used to hold a hank of yarn in order to wind off skeins or balls." ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "textiles" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "špula", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шпула" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haspel" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garenwinder" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "kerinpuut" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "vyyhdinpuut" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dévidoir" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Garnwinde" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anémi", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ανέμη" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "reel", "word": "rihmaväkkärä" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arcolaio" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "devanadera" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nystvinda" }, { "_dis1": "4 6 4 3 78 5 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cengliadur" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The main cylinder of a carding-machine." ], "id": "en-swift-en-noun-GDD7e6CI", "links": [ [ "cylinder", "cylinder" ], [ "card", "card" ], [ "machine", "machine" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The current of a stream." ], "id": "en-swift-en-noun-yT9xyOry", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The current of a stream." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɪft/" }, { "homophone": "Swift" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" }, { "audio": "en-us-swift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg/En-us-swift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Swift (bird)", "Swift (disambiguation)", "Swift (textiles)" ], "word": "swift" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swift" }, "expansion": "Middle English swift", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swift", "t": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Old English swift (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swiftaz", "4": "", "5": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)weyp-", "t": "to twist; wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svipta", "3": "", "4": "to pull quickly" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.", "forms": [ { "form": "more swift", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most swift", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swift (comparative more swift, superlative most swift)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 2 16 12 13 16 9 14 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 21 18 10 11 8 6 2 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Apodiforms", "orig": "en:Apodiforms", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 17 11 20 13 9 9 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Iguanoid lizards", "orig": "en:Iguanoid lizards", "parents": [ "Lizards", "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 5 18 13 9 16 9 10 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Moths", "orig": "en:Moths", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Apus barbatus", "word": "African swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Tachymarptis melba", "word": "alpine swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Aeronautes andecolus", "word": "Andean swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura andrei", "word": "ashy-tailed swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura spinicaudus", "word": "band-rumped swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus batesi", "word": "Bates's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides niger", "word": "black swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus leuconyx", "word": "Blyth's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus bradfieldi", "word": "Bradfield's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura pelagica", "word": "chimney swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus apus", "word": "common swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus cooki", "word": "Cook's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura fumosa", "word": "Costa Rican swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hemiprocnidae spp.", "word": "crested swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus acuticauda", "word": "dark-rumped swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Sceloporus malachiticus", "word": "emerald swift" }, { "word": "Eurasian swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus apus", "word": "European swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Sceloporus undulatis", "word": "fence swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus sladeniae", "word": "Fernando Po swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus berliozi", "word": "Forbes-Watson's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus spp.", "word": "fork-tailed swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hepialidae spp.", "word": "ghost swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides senex", "word": "great dusky swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hepialus humuli", "word": "great swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura cinereiventris", "word": "grey-rumped swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus affinis", "word": "little swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Tachymarptis aequatorialis", "word": "mottled swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hirundapus caudacutus", "word": "needle-tailed swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus niansae", "word": "Nyanza swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Triodia sylvina", "word": "orange swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus pacificus", "word": "Pacific swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus pallidus", "word": "pallid swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypsiurus spp.", "word": "palm swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Sceloporus undulatus", "word": "pine swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Sceloporus graciosus", "word": "sagebrush swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus salimali", "word": "Salim Ali's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Schoutedenapus myoptilus", "word": "scarce swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Schoutedenapus schoutedeni", "word": "Schouteden's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura meridionalis", "word": "Sick's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides fumigatus", "word": "sooty swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hirundapus caudacutus", "word": "spine-tailed swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides cherriei", "word": "spot-fronted swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apodidae spp.", "word": "swiftlet" }, { "taxonomic": "Hepialidae spp.", "word": "swift moth" }, { "word": "tree swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hemiprocnidae spp.", "word": "treeswift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides lemosi", "word": "white-chested swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides cryptus", "word": "white-chinned swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Streptoprocne zonaris", "word": "white-collared swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Streptoprocne semicollaris", "word": "white-naped swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Aeronautes saxatalis", "word": "white-throated swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Aeronautes montivagus", "word": "white-tipped swift" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1793, Robert Southey, Lord William", "text": "Ply swift and strong the oar.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Swiftly." ], "id": "en-swift-en-adv-NTa~6LNK", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "Swiftly", "swiftly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, poetic) Swiftly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "swith" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɪft/" }, { "homophone": "Swift" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" }, { "audio": "en-us-swift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg/En-us-swift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Swift (disambiguation)" ], "word": "swift" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Rhymes:English/ɪft", "Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable", "en:Apodiforms", "en:Iguanoid lizards", "en:Moths", "en:Skippers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "overswift" }, { "word": "over-swift" }, { "word": "swiftboat" }, { "word": "swift-boat" }, { "word": "swift boat" }, { "word": "Swift Boat" }, { "word": "swiftboating" }, { "word": "swift-boating" }, { "word": "swift boating" }, { "word": "Swift Current" }, { "word": "swift-flowing" }, { "word": "swiftfooted" }, { "word": "swift-footed" }, { "taxonomic": "Vulpes velox", "word": "swift fox" }, { "taxonomic": "Thoopterus nigrescens", "word": "swift fruit bat" }, { "word": "swifthanded" }, { "word": "swift-handed" }, { "word": "swiftly" }, { "word": "swiftness" }, { "taxonomic": "Lathamus discolor", "word": "swift parrot" }, { "word": "swiftwater" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swift" }, "expansion": "Middle English swift", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swift", "t": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Old English swift (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swiftaz", "4": "", "5": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)weyp-", "t": "to twist; wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svipta", "3": "", "4": "to pull quickly" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.", "forms": [ { "form": "swifter", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "swiftest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "swift (comparative swifter, superlative swiftest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "swiftfootedness" }, { "word": "swift-footedness" }, { "word": "swifthandedness" }, { "word": "swift-handedness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 November 12, “International friendly: England 1-0 Spain”, in BBC Sport", "text": "Spain were provoked into a response and Villa almost provided a swift equaliser when he rounded Hart but found the angle too acute and could only hit the side-netting.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Fast; quick; rapid." ], "links": [ [ "Fast", "fast" ], [ "quick", "quick" ], [ "rapid", "rapid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Capable of moving at high speeds." ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɪft/" }, { "homophone": "Swift" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" }, { "audio": "en-us-swift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg/En-us-swift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vinnig" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "iti" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "tünd" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "tez" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "şıdırğı" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tiź", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "тиҙ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "şəp", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "шәп" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ràpid" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "faai³", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "快" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "飞快的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "敏捷的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "hbitý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rychlý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "svižný" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "hurtig" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "nopea" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "sukkela" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vikkelä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vinha" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rapide" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rápido" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roudo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lixeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andarengo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "esguízaro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "schnell" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "grígoros", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γρήγορος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tachýs", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ταχύς" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gorgós", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γοργός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "takhús", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ταχύς" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "thoós", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "Epic" ], "word": "θοός" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "madali" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "gyors" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "sebes" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "selvä" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "sukkela" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "éasca" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rapido" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "veloce" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "pronto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "agile" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "svelto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "celere" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şapşañ", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "шапшаң" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "celer" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rapidus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "celox" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vēlōx" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "incitus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ātrs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ašs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "straujš" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "knašs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "žigls" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "tere" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rapid" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "schwind" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "flott (nds)" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "szybki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rápido" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ligeiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "veloz" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rapid" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "fugaci" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "repede" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "iute" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "býstryj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "бы́стрый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skóryj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ско́рый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stremítelʹnyj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "стреми́тельный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bojkij", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "бойкий" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "āśu", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "आशु" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "raghu", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "रघु" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "java", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "जव" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "siùbhlach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "grad" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rýchly" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "rápido" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "veloz" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "célere" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "pronto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "raudo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ligero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "alígero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "presto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "presuroso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "apresurado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "ágil" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "çabuk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "švydkýj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "швидки́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "švydkýj", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "швидки́й" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "spidik" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "vifik" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "creulon" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fast; quick; rapid", "word": "creulawn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Swift (disambiguation)" ], "word": "swift" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Rhymes:English/ɪft", "Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable", "en:Apodiforms", "en:Iguanoid lizards", "en:Moths", "en:Skippers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Lyell's swift" }, { "word": "swiftlet" }, { "word": "swift tern" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swift" }, "expansion": "Middle English swift", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swift", "t": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Old English swift (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swiftaz", "4": "", "5": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)weyp-", "t": "to twist; wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svipta", "3": "", "4": "to pull quickly" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.", "forms": [ { "form": "swifts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swift (plural swifts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight." ], "links": [ [ "Apodidae", "Apodidae#Translingual" ], [ "swallow", "swallow" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "needletail" }, { "word": "spinetail" }, { "word": "swiftlet" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa" ], "examples": [ { "text": ", spiny lizard" }, { "ref": "1965 March, Boys' Life, page 52", "text": "As a guide to start your collection we'd suggest either iguanas, tejus, swifts, basilisks, horned toads or alligator lizards.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of certain lizards of the genus Sceloporus." ], "links": [ [ "lizard", "lizard" ], [ "Sceloporus", "Sceloporus#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fence lizard" } ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Entomology" ], "glosses": [ "A moth of the family Hepialidae, swift moth, ghost moth." ], "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "Hepialidae", "Hepialidae#Translingual" ], [ "swift moth", "swift moth" ], [ "ghost moth", "ghost moth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) A moth of the family Hepialidae, swift moth, ghost moth." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Entomology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7", "text": "Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various fast-flying hesperiid butterflies." ], "links": [ [ "entomology", "entomology" ], [ "hesperiid", "hesperiid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(entomology) Any of various fast-flying hesperiid butterflies." ], "topics": [ "biology", "entomology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Textiles" ], "glosses": [ "A light, collapsible reel used to hold a hank of yarn in order to wind off skeins or balls." ], "links": [ [ "textiles", "textiles" ], [ "reel", "reel" ], [ "yarn", "yarn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(textiles) A light, collapsible reel used to hold a hank of yarn in order to wind off skeins or balls." ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The main cylinder of a carding-machine." ], "links": [ [ "cylinder", "cylinder" ], [ "card", "card" ], [ "machine", "machine" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "The current of a stream." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The current of a stream." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɪft/" }, { "homophone": "Swift" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" }, { "audio": "en-us-swift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg/En-us-swift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "bird", "word": "windswael" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵuṭṭāf", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خُطَّاف" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bǎrzolet", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бързолет" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "falciot" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "falcillot" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "durgli", "sense": "bird", "word": "дургли" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǔyàn", "sense": "bird", "word": "雨燕" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "śyr č̬ĕk̬eś̬ĕ", "sense": "bird", "word": "ҫыр чӗкеҫӗ" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "vĕrš̬ĕn", "sense": "bird", "word": "вӗршӗн" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rorýs" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bird", "word": "apuso" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "bird", "word": "piiritaja" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "Apodidae", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird", "word": "kiitäjä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "common swift, Apus apus", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird", "word": "tervapääsky" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "martinet" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cirrio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "irrio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "carrán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avión" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andurón" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Segler" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kýpselos", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κύψελος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "petrochelídono", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πετροχελίδονο" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kúpselos", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κύψελος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ápous", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἄπους" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sis", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סִיס" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "sarlósfecskefélék" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gabhlán gaoithe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rondone" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "sūr qarlyğaş", "sense": "bird", "word": "сұр қарлығаш" }, { "code": "kpv", "lang": "Komi-Zyrian", "roman": "džydž", "sense": "bird", "word": "джыдж" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "kalsae", "sense": "bird", "word": "칼새" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "qayçıqanat", "sense": "bird", "word": "къайчыкъанат" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "svīre" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "čiurlys" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rundun" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gollan mooar" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "sergajyk", "sense": "bird", "word": "сергайык" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "lyrtyk", "sense": "bird", "word": "лыртык" }, { "code": "mrj", "lang": "Western Mari", "roman": "ĺyrtyk", "sense": "bird", "word": "льыртык" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "bird", "word": "tsxį́į́łnaalkʼįhii" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grand' néthe" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "héthonde dé falaise" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "néthe héthonde" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puant" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seiler" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seglar" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dāsak", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "داسک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bādxorak", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "بادخورک" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pālvāne", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "پالوانه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "domsanjeh", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "دمسنجه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "zālzāl", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "زالزال" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jerzyk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gaivão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andorinhão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aião" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arvião" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zirro" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drepnea" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "striž", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стриж" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "babbarróttu" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gobhlan mòr" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ainleag-dhubh" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hudournik" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vencejo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "seglare" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "common swift", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tornseglare" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "dosak", "sense": "bird", "word": "досак" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "keräşä", "sense": "bird", "word": "керәшә" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "pöśky", "sense": "bird", "word": "пӧськы" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stryž", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стриж" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bird", "word": "mönasval" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bird", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coblyn" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "lizard", "word": "piikkileguaani" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lizard", "word": "salamandra acquaiola" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lizard", "word": "piccola lucertola" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "špula", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "шпула" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haspel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garenwinder" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "kerinpuut" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "vyyhdinpuut" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dévidoir" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Garnwinde" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "anémi", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ανέμη" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "reel", "word": "rihmaväkkärä" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arcolaio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "devanadera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nystvinda" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "reel", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cengliadur" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Swift (bird)", "Swift (disambiguation)", "Swift (textiles)" ], "word": "swift" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English countable nouns", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Rhymes:English/ɪft", "Rhymes:English/ɪft/1 syllable", "en:Apodiforms", "en:Iguanoid lizards", "en:Moths", "en:Skippers" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Apus barbatus", "word": "African swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Tachymarptis melba", "word": "alpine swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Aeronautes andecolus", "word": "Andean swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura andrei", "word": "ashy-tailed swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura spinicaudus", "word": "band-rumped swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus batesi", "word": "Bates's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides niger", "word": "black swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus leuconyx", "word": "Blyth's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus bradfieldi", "word": "Bradfield's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura pelagica", "word": "chimney swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus apus", "word": "common swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus cooki", "word": "Cook's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura fumosa", "word": "Costa Rican swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hemiprocnidae spp.", "word": "crested swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus acuticauda", "word": "dark-rumped swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Sceloporus malachiticus", "word": "emerald swift" }, { "word": "Eurasian swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus apus", "word": "European swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Sceloporus undulatis", "word": "fence swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus sladeniae", "word": "Fernando Po swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus berliozi", "word": "Forbes-Watson's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus spp.", "word": "fork-tailed swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hepialidae spp.", "word": "ghost swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides senex", "word": "great dusky swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hepialus humuli", "word": "great swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura cinereiventris", "word": "grey-rumped swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus affinis", "word": "little swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Tachymarptis aequatorialis", "word": "mottled swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hirundapus caudacutus", "word": "needle-tailed swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus niansae", "word": "Nyanza swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Triodia sylvina", "word": "orange swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus pacificus", "word": "Pacific swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus pallidus", "word": "pallid swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypsiurus spp.", "word": "palm swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Sceloporus undulatus", "word": "pine swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Sceloporus graciosus", "word": "sagebrush swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apus salimali", "word": "Salim Ali's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Schoutedenapus myoptilus", "word": "scarce swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Schoutedenapus schoutedeni", "word": "Schouteden's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Chaetura meridionalis", "word": "Sick's swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides fumigatus", "word": "sooty swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hirundapus caudacutus", "word": "spine-tailed swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides cherriei", "word": "spot-fronted swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Apodidae spp.", "word": "swiftlet" }, { "taxonomic": "Hepialidae spp.", "word": "swift moth" }, { "word": "tree swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Hemiprocnidae spp.", "word": "treeswift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides lemosi", "word": "white-chested swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Cypseloides cryptus", "word": "white-chinned swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Streptoprocne zonaris", "word": "white-collared swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Streptoprocne semicollaris", "word": "white-naped swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Aeronautes saxatalis", "word": "white-throated swift" }, { "taxonomic": "Aeronautes montivagus", "word": "white-tipped swift" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "swift" }, "expansion": "Middle English swift", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "swift", "t": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Old English swift (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*swiftaz", "4": "", "5": "swift; quick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)weyp-", "t": "to twist; wind around" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "svipta", "3": "", "4": "to pull quickly" }, "expansion": "Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "swīfan", "3": "", "4": "to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene" }, "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swivel" }, "expansion": "swivel", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English swift, from Old English swift (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Germanic *swiftaz (“swift; quick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)weyp- (“to twist; wind around”). Cognate with Icelandic svipta (“to pull quickly”), Old English swīfan (“to revolve, sweep, wend, intervene”). More at swivel.", "forms": [ { "form": "more swift", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most swift", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "swift (comparative more swift, superlative most swift)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English poetic terms", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1793, Robert Southey, Lord William", "text": "Ply swift and strong the oar.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Swiftly." ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "Swiftly", "swiftly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, poetic) Swiftly." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/swɪft/" }, { "homophone": "Swift" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪft" }, { "audio": "en-us-swift.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg/En-us-swift.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-swift.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "swith" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Swift (disambiguation)" ], "word": "swift" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.