See swith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swīþ",
"t": "strong, mighty, powerful, active, severe, violent"
},
"expansion": "Old English swīþ (“strong, mighty, powerful, active, severe, violent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swinþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinþaz",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinþaz (“strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swīth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swīth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swind"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geschwind",
"t": "fast, quick, swift"
},
"expansion": "German geschwind (“fast, quick, swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swîde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swîde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swied",
"t": "very, quite"
},
"expansion": "Low German swied (“very, quite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezwind",
"t": "fast, quick, swift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezwind (“fast, quick, swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiid",
"t": "impressive, special"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swiid (“impressive, special”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svinnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svinnr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swith, from Old English swīþ (“strong, mighty, powerful, active, severe, violent”), from Proto-West Germanic *swinþ, from Proto-Germanic *swinþaz (“strong”).\nCognate with Old Saxon swīth, Middle High German swind (Modern German geschwind (“fast, quick, swift”)), Middle Low German swîde (Modern Low German swied (“very, quite”)), Dutch gezwind (“fast, quick, swift”), West Frisian swiid (“impressive, special”), Old Norse svinnr, sviðr (“quick, clever, understanding, wise”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs, “strong”). Possibly related to sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swither",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swithest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "swith (comparative swither, superlative swithest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swithly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; vehement."
],
"id": "en-swith-en-adj-N-5Y9Du5",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) Strong; vehement."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "swith"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swīþe",
"t": "very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely"
},
"expansion": "Old English swīþe (“very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swinþā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swinþā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinþê",
"t": "strongly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinþê (“strongly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swento-",
"t": "active, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swento- (“active, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "swied",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian swied (“very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiid",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swiid (“very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwijd",
"t": "very, extremely"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwijd (“very, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swied",
"t": "quite, very"
},
"expansion": "Low German swied (“quite, very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezwind",
"t": "quick, swift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezwind (“quick, swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swift"
},
"expansion": "English swift",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swith, swithe, from Old English swīþe (“very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely”), from Proto-West Germanic *swinþā, from Proto-Germanic *swinþê (“strongly”), from Proto-Indo-European *swento- (“active, healthy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian swied (“very”), West Frisian swiid (“very”), Dutch zwijd (“very, extremely”), Low German swied (“quite, very”), Dutch gezwind (“quick, swift”). Not related to superficially similar English swift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swither",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swithest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "swithe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "swith (comparative swither, superlative swithest)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, A Dream:",
"text": "As ye disown yon paughty dog, / That bears the keys of Peter, / Then swith! an' get a wife to hug,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
192
]
],
"ref": "1822 May 29, [Walter Scott], chapter XXXVII, in The Fortunes of Nigel. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "“Body of us, man!” said the king, “it is the speech of a true man and a loving subject, and we will grace him accordingly—what though he be but a carle—a twopenny cat may look at a king. Swith, man! have him—pundite fores.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quickly, speedily, promptly."
],
"id": "en-swith-en-adv-ApgKGil8",
"links": [
[
"Quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"speedily",
"speedily"
],
[
"promptly",
"promptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) Quickly, speedily, promptly."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strongly; vehemently; very."
],
"id": "en-swith-en-adv-BFMNLY9l",
"links": [
[
"Strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"vehemently",
"vehemently"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) Strongly; vehemently; very."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "swith"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swithly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swīþ",
"t": "strong, mighty, powerful, active, severe, violent"
},
"expansion": "Old English swīþ (“strong, mighty, powerful, active, severe, violent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swinþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swinþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinþaz",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinþaz (“strong”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swīth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swīth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swind"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German swind",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geschwind",
"t": "fast, quick, swift"
},
"expansion": "German geschwind (“fast, quick, swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swîde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German swîde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swied",
"t": "very, quite"
},
"expansion": "Low German swied (“very, quite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezwind",
"t": "fast, quick, swift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezwind (“fast, quick, swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiid",
"t": "impressive, special"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swiid (“impressive, special”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svinnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svinnr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs, “strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swith, from Old English swīþ (“strong, mighty, powerful, active, severe, violent”), from Proto-West Germanic *swinþ, from Proto-Germanic *swinþaz (“strong”).\nCognate with Old Saxon swīth, Middle High German swind (Modern German geschwind (“fast, quick, swift”)), Middle Low German swîde (Modern Low German swied (“very, quite”)), Dutch gezwind (“fast, quick, swift”), West Frisian swiid (“impressive, special”), Old Norse svinnr, sviðr (“quick, clever, understanding, wise”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swinþs, “strong”). Possibly related to sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swither",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swithest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "swith (comparative swither, superlative swithest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; vehement."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) Strong; vehement."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "swith"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swith"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swith",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swīþe",
"t": "very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely"
},
"expansion": "Old English swīþe (“very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swinþā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swinþā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swinþê",
"t": "strongly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinþê (“strongly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swento-",
"t": "active, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swento- (“active, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "swied",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian swied (“very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swiid",
"t": "very"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swiid (“very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwijd",
"t": "very, extremely"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwijd (“very, extremely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swied",
"t": "quite, very"
},
"expansion": "Low German swied (“quite, very”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gezwind",
"t": "quick, swift"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gezwind (“quick, swift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swift"
},
"expansion": "English swift",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swith, swithe, from Old English swīþe (“very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely”), from Proto-West Germanic *swinþā, from Proto-Germanic *swinþê (“strongly”), from Proto-Indo-European *swento- (“active, healthy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian swied (“very”), West Frisian swiid (“very”), Dutch zwijd (“very, extremely”), Low German swied (“quite, very”), Dutch gezwind (“quick, swift”). Not related to superficially similar English swift.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swither",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swithest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "swithe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "swith (comparative swither, superlative swithest)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"ref": "1786, Robert Burns, A Dream:",
"text": "As ye disown yon paughty dog, / That bears the keys of Peter, / Then swith! an' get a wife to hug,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
187,
192
]
],
"ref": "1822 May 29, [Walter Scott], chapter XXXVII, in The Fortunes of Nigel. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:",
"text": "“Body of us, man!” said the king, “it is the speech of a true man and a loving subject, and we will grace him accordingly—what though he be but a carle—a twopenny cat may look at a king. Swith, man! have him—pundite fores.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quickly, speedily, promptly."
],
"links": [
[
"Quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"speedily",
"speedily"
],
[
"promptly",
"promptly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) Quickly, speedily, promptly."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Strongly; vehemently; very."
],
"links": [
[
"Strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"vehemently",
"vehemently"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) Strongly; vehemently; very."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "swith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swith meaning in English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.