See vif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vif meaning in French (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de vive voix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "écorché vif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forces vives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mémoire vive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vivement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vif"
},
"expansion": "Old French vif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "alive, living"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus (“alive, living”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"4": "",
"5": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vif, from Old French vif, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vifs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vif (feminine vive, masculine plural vifs, feminine plural vives)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vivre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 2 6 2 11 10 1 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dead or alive",
"text": "mort ou vif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-adj-E1~HoJ2i",
"links": [
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except in set phrases) alive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vivant"
},
{
"word": "en vie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 48 2 2 0 0 39 0 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, brisk"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-adj-ECR0fdRI",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vivid, bright"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-adj-3dKuLj9J",
"links": [
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keen, sharp"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-adj-OwAfMhm~",
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poignant, cutting, sharp"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-adj-YVJL-UdD",
"links": [
[
"poignant",
"poignant"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(words) poignant, cutting, sharp"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, jagged"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-adj-Yd4cnZWi",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
]
],
"qualifier": "edges",
"raw_glosses": [
"(edges) sharp, jagged"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "fr:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acute, intense, strong"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-adj-w173pFuR",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) acute, intense, strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, deep"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-adj-gn19RY8R",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"qualifier": "feelings; emotions; feelings; emotions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feelings, emotions) great, deep"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vif/"
},
{
"homophone": "vifs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-vif.ogg/Fr-vif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-vif.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--vif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "vif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vif"
},
"expansion": "Old French vif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "alive, living"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus (“alive, living”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"4": "",
"5": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vif, from Old French vif, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vif m (plural vifs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"living person"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-noun-ycLFeUwQ",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) living person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vivant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on edge (literally, “to have raw nerves”)",
"text": "avoir les nerfs à vif"
},
{
"english": "to cut to the quick",
"text": "piquer au vif"
},
{
"english": "to get to the heart of the matter",
"text": "entrer dans le vif du sujet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh, living flesh"
],
"id": "en-vif-fr-noun-xCJ2HGCv",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"living flesh",
"living flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vif/"
},
{
"homophone": "vifs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-vif.ogg/Fr-vif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-vif.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--vif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "vif"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de vive voix"
},
{
"word": "écorché vif"
},
{
"word": "forces vives"
},
{
"word": "mémoire vive"
},
{
"word": "vivement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vif"
},
"expansion": "Old French vif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "alive, living"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus (“alive, living”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"4": "",
"5": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vif, from Old French vif, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vifs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vif (feminine vive, masculine plural vifs, feminine plural vives)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vivre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with archaic senses",
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dead or alive",
"text": "mort ou vif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alive"
],
"links": [
[
"set phrase",
"set phrase"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except in set phrases",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except in set phrases) alive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vivant"
},
{
"word": "en vie"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lively, brisk"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vivid, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"keen, sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"keen",
"keen"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poignant, cutting, sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"poignant",
"poignant"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"qualifier": "words",
"raw_glosses": [
"(words) poignant, cutting, sharp"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, jagged"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"jagged",
"jagged"
]
],
"qualifier": "edges",
"raw_glosses": [
"(edges) sharp, jagged"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Pain"
],
"glosses": [
"acute, intense, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) acute, intense, strong"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great, deep"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"qualifier": "feelings; emotions; feelings; emotions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feelings, emotions) great, deep"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vif/"
},
{
"homophone": "vifs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-vif.ogg/Fr-vif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-vif.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--vif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "vif"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vif",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vif"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vif",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vif"
},
"expansion": "Old French vif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "alive, living"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus (“alive, living”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷīwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷih₃wós",
"4": "",
"5": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vif, from Old French vif, from Latin vīvus (“alive, living”), from Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vifs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vif m (plural vifs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"living person"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) living person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vivant"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on edge (literally, “to have raw nerves”)",
"text": "avoir les nerfs à vif"
},
{
"english": "to cut to the quick",
"text": "piquer au vif"
},
{
"english": "to get to the heart of the matter",
"text": "entrer dans le vif du sujet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh, living flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"living flesh",
"living flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vif/"
},
{
"homophone": "vifs"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-vif.ogg/Fr-vif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-vif.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--vif.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-Paris--vif.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "vif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.