"vivre" meaning in French

See vivre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vivʁ/ Audio: Fr-vivre.ogg
Rhymes: -ivʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French vivre, from Old French vivre, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”). Forms in véc- originate from Latin irregular perfect stem vīx- (vīxī, vīxistī, ...) undergoing metathesis and shortening to *vĭsc-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|vivre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French vivre, {{inh+|fr|frm|vivre}} Inherited from Middle French vivre, {{inh|fr|fro|vivre}} Old French vivre, {{inh|fr|la|vīvō|vīvere}} Latin vīvere, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*gʷīwō}} Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*gʷíh₃weti||to live, be alive}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} vivre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vivre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], vivant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], vécu [participle, past], vis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vivons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vivez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vivent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vivais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vivais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vivait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vivions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], viviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vivaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], vécus [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], vécus [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], vécut [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], vécûmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], vécûtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], vécurent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], vivrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], vivras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], vivra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], vivrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vivrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], vivront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], vivrais [conditional, first-person, singular], vivrais [conditional, second-person, singular], vivrait [conditional, singular, third-person], vivrions [conditional, first-person, plural], vivriez [conditional, plural, second-person], vivraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], vive [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], vives [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vive [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vivions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], viviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], vivent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vécusse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], vécusses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vécût [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vécussions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vécussiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vécussent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], vis [imperative, second-person, singular], vivons [first-person, imperative, plural], vivez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to live
    Sense id: en-vivre-fr-verb-ipZlC7B7
  2. to experience
    Sense id: en-vivre-fr-verb-8b4DuT5I Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vif, vivace, vivement, vivifier, vivisection
Derived forms: âme qui vive, art de vivre, faire bon vivre, ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d’enfants, joie de vivre, l’espoir fait vivre, on ne vit qu’une fois, pour vivre heureux, vivons cachés, qui vit par l’épée périra par l’épée, qui vivra verra, sentir le vécu, sur le qui-vive, vivre au-dessus de ses moyens, vivre aux crochets de, vivre avec son temps, vivre dans une grotte, vivre d’amour et d’eau fraiche, vivre en grand seigneur, vivre sa vie

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "âme qui vive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "art de vivre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire bon vivre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d’enfants"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joie de vivre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "l’espoir fait vivre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "on ne vit qu’une fois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pour vivre heureux, vivons cachés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui vit par l’épée périra par l’épée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui vivra verra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sentir le vécu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sur le qui-vive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivre au-dessus de ses moyens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivre aux crochets de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivre avec son temps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivre dans une grotte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivre d’amour et d’eau fraiche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivre en grand seigneur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivre sa vie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vivre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vivre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvō",
        "4": "vīvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vivre, from Old French vivre, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”). Forms in véc- originate from Latin irregular perfect stem vīx- (vīxī, vīxistī, ...) undergoing metathesis and shortening to *vĭsc-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivant",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécu",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vis",
      "ipa": "/vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vis",
      "ipa": "/vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "ipa": "/vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivons",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivent",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivais",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivais",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivait",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivions",
      "ipa": "/vi.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviez",
      "ipa": "/vi.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaient",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécus",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécus",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécut",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécûmes",
      "ipa": "/ve.kym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécûtes",
      "ipa": "/ve.kyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécurent",
      "ipa": "/ve.kyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrai",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivras",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivra",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrons",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrez",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivront",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrais",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrais",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrait",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrions",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivriez",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivraient",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vive",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vives",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vive",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivions",
      "ipa": "/vi.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviez",
      "ipa": "/vi.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivent",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécusse",
      "ipa": "/ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécusses",
      "ipa": "/ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécût",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécussions",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécussiez",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécussent",
      "ipa": "/ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vis",
      "ipa": "/vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivons",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vivre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vif"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivifier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vivisection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mourir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "live like a king",
          "text": "vivre comme un roi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "id": "en-vivre-fr-verb-ipZlC7B7",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience"
      ],
      "id": "en-vivre-fr-verb-8b4DuT5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vivʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vivre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-vivre.ogg/Fr-vivre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-vivre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vivre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nominalized infinitives",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ivʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/ivʁ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "âme qui vive"
    },
    {
      "word": "art de vivre"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire bon vivre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ils vécurent heureux et eurent beaucoup d’enfants"
    },
    {
      "word": "joie de vivre"
    },
    {
      "word": "l’espoir fait vivre"
    },
    {
      "word": "on ne vit qu’une fois"
    },
    {
      "word": "pour vivre heureux, vivons cachés"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui vit par l’épée périra par l’épée"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui vivra verra"
    },
    {
      "word": "sentir le vécu"
    },
    {
      "word": "sur le qui-vive"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre au-dessus de ses moyens"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre aux crochets de"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre avec son temps"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre dans une grotte"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre d’amour et d’eau fraiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre en grand seigneur"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivre sa vie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vivre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French vivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "vivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vivre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvō",
        "4": "vīvere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷīwō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷíh₃weti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live, be alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vivre, from Old French vivre, from Latin vīvere, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti (“to live, be alive”). Forms in véc- originate from Latin irregular perfect stem vīx- (vīxī, vīxistī, ...) undergoing metathesis and shortening to *vĭsc-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivant",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécu",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vis",
      "ipa": "/vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vis",
      "ipa": "/vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vit",
      "ipa": "/vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivons",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivent",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivais",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivais",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivait",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivions",
      "ipa": "/vi.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviez",
      "ipa": "/vi.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivaient",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécus",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécus",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécut",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécûmes",
      "ipa": "/ve.kym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécûtes",
      "ipa": "/ve.kyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécurent",
      "ipa": "/ve.kyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrai",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivras",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivra",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrons",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrez",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivront",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrais",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrais",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrait",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivrions",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivriez",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivraient",
      "ipa": "/vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vive",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vives",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vive",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivions",
      "ipa": "/vi.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viviez",
      "ipa": "/vi.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivent",
      "ipa": "/viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécusse",
      "ipa": "/ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécusses",
      "ipa": "/ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécût",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécussions",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécussiez",
      "ipa": "/ve.ky.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vécussent",
      "ipa": "/ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vis",
      "ipa": "/vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivons",
      "ipa": "/vi.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vivez",
      "ipa": "/vi.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vivre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vif"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivace"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivement"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivifier"
    },
    {
      "word": "vivisection"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mourir"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "live like a king",
          "text": "vivre comme un roi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vivʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ivʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vivre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-vivre.ogg/Fr-vivre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fr-vivre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vivre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vivre meaning in French (11.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.