"spinetail" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in Apodinae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Neafrapus boehmi",
      "word": "bat-like spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Telacanthura melanopygia",
      "word": "black spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Neafrapus boehmi",
      "word": "Böhm's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Neafrapus cassini",
      "word": "Cassin's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Madagascan spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Madagascar spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zoonavena grandidieri",
      "word": "Malagasy spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Telacanthura ussheri",
      "word": "mottled spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Mearnsia novaeguineae",
      "word": "Papuan spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Mearnsia picina",
      "word": "Philippine spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rhaphidura sabini",
      "word": "Sabine's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Rhaphidura leucopygialis",
      "word": "silver-rumped spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zoonavena thomensis",
      "word": "São Tomé spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zoonavena sylvatica",
      "word": "white-rumped spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in Synallaxis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Apurímac spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Araguaia spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Azara's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bahia spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "black-throated spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "blackish-headed spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Cabanis's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chestnut-throated spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Chinchiope spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cinereous-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dark-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dusky spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "great spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grey-bellied spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoary-throated spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Marañón spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "McConnell's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "necklaced spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ochre-cheeked spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pale-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pinto's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plain-crowned spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "red-shouldered spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Río Orinoco spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruddy spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufous spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufous-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rufous-capped spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "russet-bellied spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rusty-headed spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "silver-throated spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "slaty spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sooty-fronted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Spix's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stripe-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white-lored spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "white-whiskered spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "formerly in Synallaxis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Schoeniophylax phryganophilus",
      "word": "chotoy spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Mazaria propinqua",
      "word": "white-bellied spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Hellmayrea gularis",
      "word": "white-browed spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Other"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cranioleuca vulpecula",
      "word": "Parker's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Leptasthenura spp.",
      "word": "tit-spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cranioleuca vulpecula",
      "word": "white-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wren-spinetail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spine",
        "3": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "spine + tail",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spine + tail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinetails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spinetail (plural spinetails)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "occasionally a synonym of spinetail",
      "word": "needletail"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of swifts of Apodinae, having shafts of the tailfeathers terminate in rigid spines."
      ],
      "id": "en-spinetail-en-noun-2gO0vmWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "tailfeather",
          "tailfeather"
        ],
        [
          "spines",
          "spines"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "swift",
          "word": "kiitäjä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of South American and Central American clamatorial birds belonging to Synallaxis and allied genera of the ovenbird family Furnariidae."
      ],
      "id": "en-spinetail-en-noun-KBCGjHBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "clamatorial",
          "clamatorial"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Synallaxis",
          "Synallaxis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ovenbird",
          "ovenbird"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Furnariidae",
          "Furnariidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 63 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Synallaxis",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird of Synallaxis and allied genera",
          "word": "orneero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 63 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Cranioleuca",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird of Synallaxis and allied genera",
          "word": "metsäorneero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 63 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Certhiaxis",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird of Synallaxis and allied genera",
          "word": "rantaorneero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 63 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Leptasthenura",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird of Synallaxis and allied genera",
          "word": "piikkipyrstö"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 22 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 39 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apodiforms",
          "orig": "en:Apodiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ducks",
          "orig": "en:Ducks",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Poultry",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 60",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ovenbirds",
          "orig": "en:Ovenbirds",
          "parents": [
            "Suboscines",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)."
      ],
      "id": "en-spinetail-en-noun-Gytv949h",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruddy duck",
          "ruddy duck"
        ],
        [
          "Oxyura jamaicensis",
          "Oxyura jamaicensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect) A ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinetail"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "en:Apodiforms",
    "en:Ducks",
    "en:Ovenbirds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "in Apodinae"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Neafrapus boehmi",
      "word": "bat-like spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Telacanthura melanopygia",
      "word": "black spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Neafrapus boehmi",
      "word": "Böhm's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Neafrapus cassini",
      "word": "Cassin's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madagascan spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madagascar spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zoonavena grandidieri",
      "word": "Malagasy spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Telacanthura ussheri",
      "word": "mottled spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Mearnsia novaeguineae",
      "word": "Papuan spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Mearnsia picina",
      "word": "Philippine spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rhaphidura sabini",
      "word": "Sabine's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Rhaphidura leucopygialis",
      "word": "silver-rumped spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zoonavena thomensis",
      "word": "São Tomé spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zoonavena sylvatica",
      "word": "white-rumped spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "in Synallaxis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Apurímac spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Araguaia spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Azara's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bahia spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "black-throated spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "blackish-headed spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cabanis's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "chestnut-throated spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chinchiope spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinereous-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "dark-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "dusky spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "great spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "grey-bellied spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoary-throated spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Marañón spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "McConnell's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "necklaced spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "ochre-cheeked spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "pale-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pinto's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "plain-crowned spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "red-shouldered spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Río Orinoco spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruddy spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufous spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufous-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "rufous-capped spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "russet-bellied spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "rusty-headed spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver-throated spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "slaty spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "sooty-fronted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spix's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "stripe-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "white-lored spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "white-whiskered spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "formerly in Synallaxis"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Schoeniophylax phryganophilus",
      "word": "chotoy spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Mazaria propinqua",
      "word": "white-bellied spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Hellmayrea gularis",
      "word": "white-browed spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "Other"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cranioleuca vulpecula",
      "word": "Parker's spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Leptasthenura spp.",
      "word": "tit-spinetail"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cranioleuca vulpecula",
      "word": "white-breasted spinetail"
    },
    {
      "word": "wren-spinetail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spine",
        "3": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "spine + tail",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From spine + tail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinetails",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spinetail (plural spinetails)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "occasionally a synonym of spinetail",
      "word": "needletail"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (subfamily)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of swifts of Apodinae, having shafts of the tailfeathers terminate in rigid spines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ],
        [
          "tailfeather",
          "tailfeather"
        ],
        [
          "spines",
          "spines"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of South American and Central American clamatorial birds belonging to Synallaxis and allied genera of the ovenbird family Furnariidae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamatorial",
          "clamatorial"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "Synallaxis",
          "Synallaxis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "ovenbird",
          "ovenbird"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Furnariidae",
          "Furnariidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruddy duck",
          "ruddy duck"
        ],
        [
          "Oxyura jamaicensis",
          "Oxyura jamaicensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect) A ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "swift",
      "word": "kiitäjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Synallaxis",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird of Synallaxis and allied genera",
      "word": "orneero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Cranioleuca",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird of Synallaxis and allied genera",
      "word": "metsäorneero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Certhiaxis",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird of Synallaxis and allied genera",
      "word": "rantaorneero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Leptasthenura",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird of Synallaxis and allied genera",
      "word": "piikkipyrstö"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinetail"
}