"kettle" meaning in English

See kettle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛ.təl/, [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩], /ˈkɛ.təl/ [US], [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] [US], /ˈkɪtəl/ [US, dated, regional] Audio: En-gb-kettle.oga , en-us-kettle.ogg Forms: kettles [plural]
enPR: kĕt'(ə)l Rhymes: -ɛtəl Etymology: From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ketel}} Middle English ketel, {{inh|en|ang|ċietel||kettle, cauldron}} Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”), {{der|en|non|ketill}} Old Norse ketill, {{der|en|gem-pro|*katilaz||kettle, bucket, vessel}} Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), {{der|en|LL.|catīllus||small bowl}} Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), {{der|en|la|catinus||deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food}} Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), {{cog|ang|cete||cooking pot}} Old English cete (“cooking pot”), {{cog|goh|chezzi||a kettle, dish, bowl}} Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), {{cog|is|kati}} Icelandic kati, {{cog|fy|tsjettel||kettle}} West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), {{cog|nl|ketel||kettle}} Dutch ketel (“kettle”), {{cog|de|Kessel||kettle}} German Kessel (“kettle”), {{cog|sv|kittel||cauldron}} Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), {{cog|sv|kittel||kettle}} Swedish kittel (“kettle”), {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃||kettle}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), {{cog|fi|kattila}} Finnish kattila, {{cog|pl|kocioł||cauldron}} Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), {{cog|cs|kotel||boiler}} Czech kotel (“boiler”), {{cog|ru|котёл||boiler, cauldron}} Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} kettle (plural kettles)
  1. (cooking) A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid. Wikidata QID: Q107444 Categories (topical): Cookware and bakeware, Vessels Translations (vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food): ketel (Afrikaans), kazan [masculine] (Albanian), ኬት (ket) (Amharic), غَلَّايَة (ḡallāya) [feminine] (Arabic), غلاية (ḡallāya) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), կաթսա (katʻsa) (Armenian), qazan (Azerbaijani), çaydan (Azerbaijani), çaynik (Azerbaijani), сәйнүк (səynük) (Bashkir), ча́йнік (čájnik) (Belarusian), кацёл (kacjól) [masculine] (Belarusian), কেটলি (keṭli) (Bengali), takuri (Bikol Central), kitil (Brunei Malay), ча́йник (čájnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ရေနွေးအိုး (re-nwe:ui:) (Burmese), caldera [feminine] (Catalan), 水壺 (Chinese Cantonese), 水壶 (alt: seoi² wu⁴⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 水壺 (Chinese Mandarin), 水壶 (shuǐhú) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (hú) (Chinese Mandarin), kotel [masculine] (Czech), kedel [common-gender] (Danish), چایجوش (čây-jôš) (Dari), ketel [common-gender] (Dutch), bolkruĉo (Esperanto), katel (Estonian), kann (Estonian), kalan (Evenki), ketil [masculine] (Faroese), kattila (Finnish), bouilloire [feminine] (French), საქვაბე (sakvabe) (Georgian), ქვაბი (kvabi) (Georgian), ქეთლი (ketli) (Georgian), ჩაიდანი (čaidani) (Georgian), Kessel [masculine] (German), Kochtopf [masculine] (German), χύτρα (chýtra) [feminine] (Greek), κατσαρόλα (katsaróla) [feminine] (Greek), કીટલી (kīṭlī) [feminine] (Gujarati), būtā̀ [feminine] (Hausa), קוּמְקוּם (qumqúm) [masculine] (Hebrew), केतली (ketlī) [feminine] (Hindi), kanna (Hungarian), vízforraló kanna (Hungarian), teafőző (Hungarian), vízforraló (Hungarian), üst (Hungarian), bogrács (Hungarian), ketill [masculine] (Icelandic), ketel (Indonesian), کِتْری (ketri) (Iranian Persian), citeal [masculine] (Irish), bollitore [masculine] (Italian), cucuma [feminine] (Italian), pentola [feminine] (Italian), 薬缶 (yakan) (alt: やかん) (Japanese), ಕೆಟಲ್ (keṭal) (Kannada), қазан (qazan) (Kazakh), шәйнек (şäinek) (Kazakh), құман (qūman) (Kazakh), ឆ្នាំង (chnang) (Khmer), ngɨ̀ (english: kettle made from a calabash) (Kom (Cameroon)), 주전자 (jujeonja) (alt: 酒煎子) (Korean), казан (kazan) (Kyrgyz), чайнек (caynek) (Kyrgyz), чөөгүн (cöögün) (Kyrgyz), ນໍ້າມັນ (nam man) (Lao), kotlys (Latgalian), cortīna [feminine] (Latin), cucuma [feminine] (Latin), katls (Latvian), virdulys [masculine] (Lithuanian), kóśeł [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), чајник (čajnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), котле (kotle) [neuter] (Macedonian), ketel (Malay), kitla [feminine] (Maltese), tīkera (Maori), किटली (kiṭlī) (Marathi), caudroun (Middle English), ketel (Middle English), данх (danx) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), qalä (Nanai), ticl'ye [masculine] (Norman), sedel [Föhr-Amrum, masculine] (North Frisian), Serel [Sylt, common-gender] (North Frisian), kjele [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pairòl [masculine] (Occitan), akik (Ojibwe), ċietel [masculine] (Old English), sthitil (Old Frisian), ketill [masculine] (Old Norse), قزان (kazan) (Ottoman Turkish), Grope [masculine] (Plautdietsch), czajnik [masculine] (Polish), kocioł [masculine] (Polish), chaleira [feminine] (Portuguese), bule [masculine] (Portuguese), ceainic [neuter] (Romanian), котёл (kotjól) [masculine] (Russian), ча́йник (čájnik) (english: teakettle) [masculine] (Russian), coire [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ко̀тао [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ка̀зан [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ча̑јнӣк [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kòtao [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kàzan [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), čȃjnīk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), කේතලය (kētalaya) (Sinhalese), kotol [masculine] (Slovak), kotel [masculine] (Slovene), kirliga (Somali), ketlele (Sotho), caldera [feminine] (Spanish), calentador [feminine] (Spanish), pava [feminine] (Spanish), ketre (Sranan Tongo), birika [class-5, class-6] (Swahili), kittel [common-gender] (Swedish), takuri (Tagalog), kawa (Tagalog), чойник (čoynik) (Tajik), чойҷӯш (čoyjüš) (Tajik), கெண்டி (keṇṭi) (Tamil), чәйнек (çäynek) (Tatar), కేటిల్ (kēṭil) (Telugu), กา (gaa) (Thai), ཁོག་ལྟིར (khog ltir) (Tibetan), kazan (Turkish), kettle (Turkish), ketıl (Turkish), su ısıtıcısı (Turkish), çäýnek (Turkmen), ẩm (Tày), pao (Tày), ча́йник (čájnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), коте́л (kotél) [masculine] (Ukrainian), کیتْلی (ketlī) [feminine] (Urdu), چۆگۈن (chögün) (Uyghur), چەينەك (cheynek) (Uyghur), chovgun (Uzbek), choynak (Uzbek), ấm (Vietnamese), bình đun siêu tốc (Vietnamese), tegell [feminine] (Welsh), tsjettel (West Frisian), hwj (White Hmong), чаанньык (caannyık) (Yakut)
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-en:Q107444 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 4 19 17 5 4 5 5 9 2 6 6 5 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food': 67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1
  2. The quantity held by a kettle. Translations (quantity held by a kettle): kattilallinen (Finnish), pannullinen (Finnish), χύτρα (chýtra) [feminine] (Greek), κατσαρόλα (katsaróla) [feminine] (Greek), kanna (Hungarian), fazék (Hungarian), kannányi (Hungarian), fazéknyi (Hungarian), чајник (čajnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), котле (kotle) [neuter] (Macedonian), котёл (kotjól) [masculine] (Russian), coire [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), ấm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-VoWjzCpA Disambiguation of 'quantity held by a kettle': 1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8
  3. A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs. Categories (topical): Tea, Vessels Synonyms: teakettle
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-QLczMAaf Disambiguation of Tea: 9 4 26 19 5 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 5 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 4 19 17 5 4 5 5 9 2 6 6 5
  4. (geology) A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole. Categories (topical): Geology, Vessels
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-ayUn1Gr~ Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 4 19 17 5 4 5 5 9 2 6 6 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Brunei Malay translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Evenki translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kom (Cameroon) translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latgalian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ojibwe translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Frisian translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Sotho translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sranan Tongo translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tày translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Terms with Yakut translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 6 28 7 6 1 7 15 1 9 8 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 4 5 41 4 7 1 5 18 1 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 6 9 25 6 6 1 10 14 1 9 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 6 28 6 6 0 7 16 1 9 7 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 5 6 7 32 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 6 9 28 6 6 1 7 18 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 6 6 9 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 19 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 6 9 28 5 7 1 6 18 2 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 6 6 9 26 5 6 1 7 18 2 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 5 7 7 32 6 7 1 7 18 1 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Brunei Malay translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 5 8 30 4 6 3 6 18 2 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 5 5 8 28 8 6 1 7 17 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 6 6 7 28 5 7 1 7 17 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 6 5 8 24 6 7 2 7 17 2 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 5 7 34 4 6 1 6 20 1 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 6 7 8 29 6 7 1 7 15 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 6 6 29 5 6 1 7 19 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Evenki translations: 6 6 6 28 5 6 1 7 18 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 5 7 31 5 7 1 6 18 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 6 8 26 5 6 3 6 16 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 6 5 10 25 5 6 2 6 17 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 6 6 8 29 5 7 1 7 18 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 6 7 29 8 7 1 9 13 3 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 6 6 9 26 5 6 1 7 18 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 6 6 7 27 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 7 5 9 25 5 6 4 8 15 3 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 4 5 6 42 5 6 0 6 17 1 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 6 7 7 27 5 7 1 7 17 3 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 5 6 7 27 7 6 1 9 17 2 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 6 9 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 6 7 32 6 8 1 7 16 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 5 6 7 32 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 6 6 8 28 5 6 1 7 18 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 6 6 9 26 5 7 1 7 19 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kom (Cameroon) translations: 5 7 6 34 6 7 1 7 17 1 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 6 5 10 26 4 6 5 7 17 2 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latgalian translations: 6 6 7 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 5 6 7 32 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 6 5 7 29 6 7 1 7 19 1 9 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 5 6 9 28 5 7 1 6 19 2 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 6 5 7 27 8 6 4 7 15 2 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 19 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 6 6 7 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 5 6 9 26 7 8 1 6 15 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 5 6 8 29 5 6 1 7 17 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 5 6 7 30 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 5 6 8 27 5 8 1 6 18 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 6 5 9 20 5 7 2 6 19 2 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 6 8 25 5 7 1 7 19 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 6 6 7 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ojibwe translations: 6 6 6 29 5 6 1 7 19 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 6 7 7 25 7 6 0 7 16 3 12 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Frisian translations: 4 5 6 40 5 6 1 6 18 1 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 8 4 10 22 4 6 7 7 18 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 6 5 8 25 6 8 1 6 18 2 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 4 5 5 40 4 6 1 6 19 1 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 6 9 24 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 5 7 25 5 6 1 6 21 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 19 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 5 6 7 32 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 6 6 9 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sotho translations: 5 6 7 31 6 7 1 7 17 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 6 7 34 6 6 1 7 15 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Sranan Tongo translations: 3 5 4 47 4 5 0 5 18 0 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 6 6 6 28 5 6 1 7 19 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 5 7 31 4 6 1 6 19 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 6 6 9 26 5 6 1 7 18 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 6 6 8 27 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 6 9 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 19 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 6 8 27 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tày translations: 5 6 7 32 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 6 6 7 28 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 5 7 8 29 6 7 1 7 15 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 6 4 9 22 4 7 2 7 20 1 12 6 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 4 5 6 38 5 7 0 6 18 1 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 6 6 7 27 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 4 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  5. (ornithology, collective) A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating. Tags: collective Categories (topical): Ornithology Translations (group of raptors): parvi (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-en:raptors Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology Disambiguation of 'group of raptors': 3 4 4 21 40 5 1 11 11 0
  6. (rail transport, slang) A steam locomotive Tags: slang Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-Ti9-HMRR Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  7. (music) A kettledrum. Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-YG5uzdtr Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  8. An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area.
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-RxOZUip8
  9. (slang) A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-sen2Y5F1 Categories (other): Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 6 5 9 20 5 7 2 6 19 2 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 8 4 10 22 4 6 7 7 18 2 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 5 7 25 5 6 1 6 21 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 6 4 9 22 4 7 2 7 20 1 12 6
  10. A bucket for holding a quantity of paint during the painting process.
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-8~vzJTHE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛ.təl/, [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩], /ˈkɛ.təl/ [US], [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] [US], /ˈkɪtəl/ [US, dated, regional] Audio: En-gb-kettle.oga , en-us-kettle.ogg Forms: kettles [plural]
enPR: kĕt'(ə)l Rhymes: -ɛtəl Head templates: {{en-noun}} kettle (plural kettles)
  1. Alternative form of kiddle (“kind of fishweir”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: kiddle (extra: kind of fishweir)
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-noun-M05XFBFh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɛ.təl/, [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩], /ˈkɛ.təl/ [US], [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] [US], /ˈkɪtəl/ [US, dated, regional] Audio: En-gb-kettle.oga , en-us-kettle.ogg Forms: kettles [present, singular, third-person], kettling [participle, present], kettled [participle, past], kettled [past]
enPR: kĕt'(ə)l Rhymes: -ɛtəl Etymology: From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ketel}} Middle English ketel, {{inh|en|ang|ċietel||kettle, cauldron}} Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”), {{der|en|non|ketill}} Old Norse ketill, {{der|en|gem-pro|*katilaz||kettle, bucket, vessel}} Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), {{der|en|LL.|catīllus||small bowl}} Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), {{der|en|la|catinus||deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food}} Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), {{cog|ang|cete||cooking pot}} Old English cete (“cooking pot”), {{cog|goh|chezzi||a kettle, dish, bowl}} Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), {{cog|is|kati}} Icelandic kati, {{cog|fy|tsjettel||kettle}} West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), {{cog|nl|ketel||kettle}} Dutch ketel (“kettle”), {{cog|de|Kessel||kettle}} German Kessel (“kettle”), {{cog|sv|kittel||cauldron}} Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), {{cog|sv|kittel||kettle}} Swedish kittel (“kettle”), {{cog|got|𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃||kettle}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), {{cog|fi|kattila}} Finnish kattila, {{cog|pl|kocioł||cauldron}} Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), {{cog|cs|kotel||boiler}} Czech kotel (“boiler”), {{cog|ru|котёл||boiler, cauldron}} Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} kettle (third-person singular simple present kettles, present participle kettling, simple past and past participle kettled)
  1. (originally British, of the police) To contain demonstrators in a confined area. Translations (to contain demonstrators): nasser (French)
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-verb-jVDnpjtm Categories (other): British English, Terms with North Frisian translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with North Frisian translations: 6 5 9 20 5 7 2 6 19 2 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 6 4 9 22 4 7 2 7 20 1 12 6 Disambiguation of 'to contain demonstrators': 97 3
  2. (intransitive) Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-kettle-en-verb-wNvwrl9J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a watched kettle never boils"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cat calling the kettle black"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cheese kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coffee-kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fish kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giant kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle bottom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle cable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle chip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle corn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle-drum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle drum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle fur collector"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle hat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle helmet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle king"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle lake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle lead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle logic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle of fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle-pin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kettle stitch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lunch kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potash kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pot calling the kettle black"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "storm in a tea-kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tea-kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teakettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tea kettle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tempest in a tea-kettle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxd",
            "2": "kitil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Brunei Malay: kitil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Brunei Malay: kitil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کتری",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ketri"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کتری (ketri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کتری (ketri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কেটলি",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "keṭli"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "केतली",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કીટલી",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "citeal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: citeal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: citeal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "kitla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: kitla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: kitla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "igedlela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zulu: igedlela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zulu: igedlela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ketel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ketel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċietel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kettle, cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ketill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*katilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kettle, bucket, vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catīllus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cooking pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cete (“cooking pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chezzi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kettle, dish, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kati"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsjettel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ketel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ketel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kessel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kessel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kittel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kittel (“cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kittel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kittel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kattila"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kattila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kocioł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kocioł (“cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kotel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiler"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kotel (“boiler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "котёл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiler, cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kettles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kettle (plural kettles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 19 17 5 4 5 5 9 2 6 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "en:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-en:Q107444",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q107444"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ketel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kazan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "ket",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ኬት"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡallāya",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غَلَّايَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡallāya",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "غلاية"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "katʻsa",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "կաթսա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "qazan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "çaydan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "çaynik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "səynük",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "сәйнүк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čájnik",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ча́йнік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kacjól",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кацёл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "keṭli",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "কেটলি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "takuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "kxd",
          "lang": "Brunei Malay",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kitil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čájnik",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́йник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "re-nwe:ui:",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ရေနွေးအိုး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caldera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "水壺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "alt": "seoi² wu⁴⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "水壶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "水壺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐhú",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "水壶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "壺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hú",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "壶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kedel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ketel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "bolkruĉo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "katel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "evn",
          "lang": "Evenki",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kalan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ketil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kattila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bouilloire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sakvabe",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "საქვაბე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kvabi",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ქვაბი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ketli",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ქეთლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čaidani",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ჩაიდანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kessel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kochtopf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chýtra",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χύτρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katsaróla",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατσαρόλα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kīṭlī",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "કીટલી"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "būtā̀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "qumqúm",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קוּמְקוּם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ketlī",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "केतली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kanna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "vízforraló kanna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "teafőző"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "vízforraló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "üst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "bogrács"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ketill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ketel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "citeal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bollitore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cucuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pentola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "alt": "やかん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yakan",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "薬缶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "keṭal",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ಕೆಟಲ್"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qazan",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "қазан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şäinek",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "шәйнек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qūman",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "құман"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "chnang",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ឆ្នាំង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "bkm",
          "english": "kettle made from a calabash",
          "lang": "Kom (Cameroon)",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ngɨ̀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "alt": "酒煎子",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jujeonja",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "주전자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kazan",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "казан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "caynek",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "чайнек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "cöögün",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "чөөгүн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nam man",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ນໍ້າມັນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kotlys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cortīna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cucuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "katls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "virdulys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čajnik",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чајник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kotle",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "котле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ketel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kitla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "tīkera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kiṭlī",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "किटली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "caudroun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ketel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "danx",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "данх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "qalä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ticl'ye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Föhr-Amrum",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sedel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "frr",
          "lang": "North Frisian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Sylt",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Serel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kjele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pairòl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "oj",
          "lang": "Ojibwe",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "akik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ċietel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ofs",
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "sthitil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ketill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kazan",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "قزان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "čây-jôš",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "چایجوش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "ketri",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "کِتْری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Grope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "czajnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kocioł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chaleira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ceainic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kotjól",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "котёл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "teakettle",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čájnik",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́йник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ко̀тао"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка̀зан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ча̑јнӣк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kòtao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kàzan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čȃjnīk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "kētalaya",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "කේතලය"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kotel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kirliga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kóśeł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "st",
          "lang": "Sotho",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ketlele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caldera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "calentador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ketre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "class-5",
            "class-6"
          ],
          "word": "birika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kittel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "takuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "čoynik",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "чойник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "čoyjüš",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "чойҷӯш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "keṇṭi",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "கெண்டி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "çäynek",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "чәйнек"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kēṭil",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "కేటిల్"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaa",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "กา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "khog ltir",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ཁོག་ལྟིར"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kazan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "kettle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ketıl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "su ısıtıcısı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "çäýnek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ẩm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "tyz",
          "lang": "Tày",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "pao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čájnyk",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ча́йник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kotél",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "коте́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ketlī",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "کیتْلی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "chögün",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "چۆگۈن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "cheynek",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "چەينەك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "chovgun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "choynak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "ấm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "bình đun siêu tốc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tegell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "tsjettel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "hwj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 2 12 5 2 2 3 4 3 1",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "caannyık",
          "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
          "word": "чаанньык"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q107444"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quantity held by a kettle."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-VoWjzCpA",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "word": "kattilallinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "word": "pannullinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chýtra",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χύτρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katsaróla",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατσαρόλα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "word": "kanna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "word": "fazék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "word": "kannányi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "word": "fazéknyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "čajnik",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чајник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kotle",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "котле"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kotjól",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "котёл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 70 2 9 2 2 0 2 4 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
          "word": "ấm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 26 19 5 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tea",
          "orig": "en:Tea",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 19 17 5 4 5 5 9 2 6 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "en:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-QLczMAaf",
      "links": [
        [
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          "boil"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teakettle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 32 6 8 1 7 16 2 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 32 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 28 5 6 1 7 18 2 9 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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          "_dis": "5 7 6 34 6 7 1 7 17 1 7 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Kom (Cameroon) translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4",
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4",
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          "_dis": "6 5 10 26 4 6 5 7 17 2 8 4",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 19 2 9 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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          "_dis": "6 6 7 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 9 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 25 5 7 1 7 19 2 10 4",
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        },
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          "_dis": "6 6 7 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 29 5 6 1 7 19 2 10 4",
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          "_dis": "6 7 7 25 7 6 0 7 16 3 12 5",
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          "_dis": "4 5 6 40 5 6 1 6 18 1 7 2",
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 8 25 6 8 1 6 18 2 9 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 5 40 4 6 1 6 19 1 7 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 24 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 7 25 5 6 1 6 21 2 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 19 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 32 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 10 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 27 5 7 1 7 18 2 9 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6",
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6",
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          "_dis": "5 6 7 31 6 7 1 7 17 2 7 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Sotho translations",
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        },
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          "_dis": "5 6 7 34 6 6 1 7 15 2 7 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 4 47 4 5 0 5 18 0 5 1",
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          "_dis": "5 5 7 31 4 6 1 6 19 2 9 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4",
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 9 26 5 6 1 7 18 2 9 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
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          "_dis": "6 6 8 27 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 4",
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          "_dis": "6 6 9 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 27 5 7 1 7 19 2 9 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 27 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 7 32 6 7 1 7 16 2 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tày translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 28 5 7 1 7 18 2 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 7 1 7 20 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 8 26 5 6 1 7 20 2 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 8 29 6 7 1 7 15 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 9 22 4 7 2 7 20 1 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 38 5 7 0 6 18 1 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 7 27 5 6 1 7 19 2 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 19 17 5 4 5 5 9 2 6 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "en:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-ayUn1Gr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "kettle hole",
          "kettle hole"
        ],
        [
          "pothole",
          "pothole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "en:Ornithology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a kettle of hawks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jean-Luc E. Cartron, Raptors of New Mexico:",
          "text": "Kettles can consist of thousands of birds migrating together.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-en:raptors",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "raptor",
          "raptor"
        ],
        [
          "thermal",
          "thermal"
        ],
        [
          "migrating",
          "migration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology, collective) A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:raptors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 4 21 40 5 1 11 11 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group of raptors",
          "word": "parvi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A steam locomotive"
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-Ti9-HMRR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "locomotive",
          "locomotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, slang) A steam locomotive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "en:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kettledrum."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-YG5uzdtr",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "kettledrum",
          "kettledrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A kettledrum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-RxOZUip8",
      "links": [
        [
          "kettling",
          "kettling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 9 20 5 7 2 6 19 2 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 10 22 4 6 7 7 18 2 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 7 25 5 6 1 6 21 2 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 9 22 4 7 2 7 20 1 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-sen2Y5F1",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "fob",
          "fob"
        ],
        [
          "fob watch",
          "fob watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bucket for holding a quantity of paint during the painting process."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-8~vzJTHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kettle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ketel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ketel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċietel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kettle, cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ketill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*katilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kettle, bucket, vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catīllus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cooking pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cete (“cooking pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chezzi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kettle, dish, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kati"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsjettel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ketel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ketel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kessel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kessel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kittel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kittel (“cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kittel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kittel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kattila"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kattila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kocioł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kocioł (“cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kotel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiler"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kotel (“boiler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "котёл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiler, cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kettles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kettle (third-person singular simple present kettles, present participle kettling, simple past and past participle kettled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 9 20 5 7 2 6 19 2 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 9 22 4 7 2 7 20 1 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, John O'Connor, G20: The upside of kettling: The Guardian:",
          "text": "[…] to contain demonstrators for hours in a confined spot. This tactic, known as kettling, is seen by some as an attempt to prevent people lawfully demonstrating.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contain demonstrators in a confined area."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-verb-jVDnpjtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally British, of the police) To contain demonstrators in a confined area."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the police"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to contain demonstrators",
          "word": "nasser"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault."
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-verb-wNvwrl9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "boiler",
          "boiler"
        ],
        [
          "whistling",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kettle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kettles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kettle (plural kettles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kind of fishweir",
          "word": "kiddle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kiddle (“kind of fishweir”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kettle-en-noun-M05XFBFh",
      "links": [
        [
          "kiddle",
          "kiddle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kettle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Evenki translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kom (Cameroon) translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Sotho translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "en:Tea",
    "en:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a watched kettle never boils"
    },
    {
      "word": "cat calling the kettle black"
    },
    {
      "word": "cheese kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "coffee-kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fish kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "giant kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle bottom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle cable"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle chip"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle corn"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle-drum"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle drum"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle fur collector"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle hat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle helmet"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle king"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle lake"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle lead"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle logic"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle of fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle-pin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kettle stitch"
    },
    {
      "word": "lunch kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "potash kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pot calling the kettle black"
    },
    {
      "word": "storm in a tea-kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tea-kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "teakettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tea kettle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempest in a tea-kettle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kxd",
            "2": "kitil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Brunei Malay: kitil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Brunei Malay: kitil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "کتری",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ketri"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: کتری (ketri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: کتری (ketri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কেটলি",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "keṭli"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "केतली",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કીટલી",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "citeal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: citeal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: citeal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "kitla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: kitla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: kitla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zu",
            "2": "igedlela",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zulu: igedlela",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zulu: igedlela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ketel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ketel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċietel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kettle, cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ketill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*katilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kettle, bucket, vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catīllus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cooking pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cete (“cooking pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chezzi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kettle, dish, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kati"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsjettel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ketel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ketel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kessel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kessel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kittel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kittel (“cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kittel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kittel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kattila"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kattila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kocioł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kocioł (“cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kotel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiler"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kotel (“boiler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "котёл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiler, cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kettles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kettle (plural kettles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Cookware and bakeware"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q107444"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q107444"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The quantity held by a kettle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boil",
          "boil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teakettle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "kettle hole",
          "kettle hole"
        ],
        [
          "pothole",
          "pothole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Ornithology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a kettle of hawks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Jean-Luc E. Cartron, Raptors of New Mexico:",
          "text": "Kettles can consist of thousands of birds migrating together.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "raptor",
          "raptor"
        ],
        [
          "thermal",
          "thermal"
        ],
        [
          "migrating",
          "migration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology, collective) A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:raptors"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A steam locomotive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "locomotive",
          "locomotive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, slang) A steam locomotive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kettledrum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "kettledrum",
          "kettledrum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A kettledrum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kettling",
          "kettling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "fob",
          "fob"
        ],
        [
          "fob watch",
          "fob watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bucket for holding a quantity of paint during the painting process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bucket",
          "bucket"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ketel"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kazan"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "ket",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ኬት"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡallāya",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غَلَّايَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡallāya",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "غلاية"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "katʻsa",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "կաթսա"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "qazan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "çaydan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "çaynik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "səynük",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "сәйнүк"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čájnik",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ча́йнік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kacjól",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кацёл"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "keṭli",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "কেটলি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "takuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "kxd",
      "lang": "Brunei Malay",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kitil"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čájnik",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́йник"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "re-nwe:ui:",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ရေနွေးအိုး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caldera"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "水壺"
    },
    {
      "alt": "seoi² wu⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "水壶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "水壺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐhú",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "水壶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "壺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hú",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "壶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotel"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kedel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ketel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "bolkruĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "katel"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kann"
    },
    {
      "code": "evn",
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ketil"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kattila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bouilloire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sakvabe",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "საქვაბე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kvabi",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ქვაბი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ketli",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ქეთლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čaidani",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ჩაიდანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kessel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kochtopf"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chýtra",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χύτρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katsaróla",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατσαρόλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kīṭlī",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "કીટલી"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "būtā̀"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "qumqúm",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קוּמְקוּם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ketlī",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "केतली"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "vízforraló kanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "teafőző"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "vízforraló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "üst"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "bogrács"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ketill"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ketel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "citeal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bollitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cucuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pentola"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やかん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakan",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "薬缶"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "keṭal",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ಕೆಟಲ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qazan",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "қазан"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şäinek",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "шәйнек"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qūman",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "құман"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "chnang",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ឆ្នាំង"
    },
    {
      "code": "bkm",
      "english": "kettle made from a calabash",
      "lang": "Kom (Cameroon)",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ngɨ̀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "酒煎子",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jujeonja",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "주전자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kazan",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "казан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "caynek",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "чайнек"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "cöögün",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "чөөгүн"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nam man",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ນໍ້າມັນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kotlys"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cortīna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cucuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "katls"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virdulys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čajnik",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чајник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kotle",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "котле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ketel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kitla"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "tīkera"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kiṭlī",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "किटली"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "caudroun"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ketel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "danx",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "данх"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "qalä"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ticl'ye"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Föhr-Amrum",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sedel"
    },
    {
      "code": "frr",
      "lang": "North Frisian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Sylt",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Serel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjele"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pairòl"
    },
    {
      "code": "oj",
      "lang": "Ojibwe",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "akik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ċietel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ofs",
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "sthitil"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ketill"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kazan",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "قزان"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "čây-jôš",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "چایجوش"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "ketri",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "کِتْری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Grope"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czajnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kocioł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chaleira"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bule"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ceainic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kotjól",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "котёл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "teakettle",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čájnik",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́йник"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coire"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко̀тао"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка̀зан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ча̑јнӣк"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kòtao"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kàzan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čȃjnīk"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "kētalaya",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "කේතලය"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kotel"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kirliga"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kóśeł"
    },
    {
      "code": "st",
      "lang": "Sotho",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ketlele"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caldera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calentador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pava"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ketre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6"
      ],
      "word": "birika"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kittel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "takuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "čoynik",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "чойник"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "čoyjüš",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "чойҷӯш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "keṇṭi",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "கெண்டி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "çäynek",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "чәйнек"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kēṭil",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "కేటిల్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaa",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "กา"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khog ltir",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ཁོག་ལྟིར"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kazan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "kettle"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ketıl"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "su ısıtıcısı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "çäýnek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ẩm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyz",
      "lang": "Tày",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "pao"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čájnyk",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ча́йник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kotél",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "коте́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ketlī",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "کیتْلی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "chögün",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "چۆگۈن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "cheynek",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "چەينەك"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "chovgun"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "choynak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "ấm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "bình đun siêu tốc"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tegell"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "tsjettel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "hwj"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "caannyık",
      "sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
      "word": "чаанньык"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "word": "kattilallinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "word": "pannullinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chýtra",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χύτρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katsaróla",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατσαρόλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "word": "kanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "word": "fazék"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "word": "kannányi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "word": "fazéknyi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "čajnik",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чајник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kotle",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "котле"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kotjól",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "котёл"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coire"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
      "word": "ấm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group of raptors",
      "word": "parvi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kettle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Brunei Malay translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Evenki translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kom (Cameroon) translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latgalian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with North Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Sotho translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tày translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "en:Tea",
    "en:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ketel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ketel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċietel",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kettle, cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ketill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*katilaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kettle, bucket, vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catīllus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cete",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cooking pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cete (“cooking pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chezzi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a kettle, dish, bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "kati"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic kati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsjettel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ketel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ketel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kessel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kessel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kittel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kittel (“cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kittel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kittel (“kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kettle"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kattila"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kattila",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kocioł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kocioł (“cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "kotel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiler"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech kotel (“boiler”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "котёл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boiler, cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kettles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kettled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kettle (third-person singular simple present kettles, present participle kettling, simple past and past participle kettled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, John O'Connor, G20: The upside of kettling: The Guardian:",
          "text": "[…] to contain demonstrators for hours in a confined spot. This tactic, known as kettling, is seen by some as an attempt to prevent people lawfully demonstrating.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To contain demonstrators in a confined area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally British, of the police) To contain demonstrators in a confined area."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the police"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boiler",
          "boiler"
        ],
        [
          "whistling",
          "whistle"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to contain demonstrators",
      "word": "nasser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kettle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Tea",
    "en:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kettles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kettle (plural kettles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kind of fishweir",
          "word": "kiddle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kiddle (“kind of fishweir”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kiddle",
          "kiddle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kettle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kettle meaning in English (47.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.