See kettle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kettle meaning in English (47.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a watched kettle never boils"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cat calling the kettle black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheese kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coffee-kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "giant kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle bottom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle cable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle chip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle corn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle-drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle fur collector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle helmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle lake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle lead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle logic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle of fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle-pin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kettle stitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lunch kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potash kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pot calling the kettle black"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "storm in a tea-kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tea-kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teakettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tea kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tempest in a tea-kettle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "kitil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brunei Malay: kitil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brunei Malay: kitil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেটলি",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "keṭli"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "केतली",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કીટલી",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "citeal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: citeal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: citeal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kitla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: kitla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: kitla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "igedlela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: igedlela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: igedlela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ketel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chetel"
},
"expansion": "chetel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċietel",
"4": "",
"5": "kettle, cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "kettle, bucket, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catīllus",
"4": "",
"5": "small bowl"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "catinus",
"4": "",
"5": "deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food"
},
"expansion": "Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cete",
"3": "",
"4": "cooking pot"
},
"expansion": "Old English cete (“cooking pot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chezzi",
"3": "",
"4": "a kettle, dish, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kati"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ketla",
"3": "",
"4": "a small boat"
},
"expansion": "ketla (“a small boat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjettel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kittel",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kittel (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kittel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kittel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kattila"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kattila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kocioł",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Polish kocioł (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kotel",
"3": "",
"4": "boiler"
},
"expansion": "Czech kotel (“boiler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "котёл",
"3": "",
"4": "boiler, cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kettles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kettle (plural kettles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 16 17 4 18 4 5 10 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-uO5tfg01",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ket",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ኬት"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡallāya",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَلَّايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡallāya",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غلاية"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʿsa",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "կաթսա"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "qazan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "çaydan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "çaynik"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səynük",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "сәйнүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čájnik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ча́йнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kacjól",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кацёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "keṭli",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "কেটলি"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "takuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kitil"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čájnik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "re-nwe:ui:",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ရေနွေးအိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "水壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"alt": "seoi² wu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "水壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "水壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐhú",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "水壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "壺"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hú",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "壶"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "bolkruĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketil"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kattila"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouilloire"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sakvabe",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "საქვაბე"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvabi",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ქვაბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ketli",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ქეთლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaidani",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ჩაიდანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kochtopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chýtra",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χύτρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katsaróla",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατσαρόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kīṭlī",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કીટલી"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "būtā̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qumqúm",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוּמְקוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ketlī",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "केतली"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "vízforraló kanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "teafőző"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "vízforraló"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "üst"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "bogrács"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketill"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bollitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentola"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"alt": "やかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "薬缶"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "keṭal",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ಕೆಟಲ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qazan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "қазан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şäinek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "шәйнек"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūman",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "құман"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnang",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ឆ្នាំង"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "bkm",
"english": "kettle made from a calabash",
"lang": "Kom (Cameroon)",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ngɨ̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"alt": "酒煎子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jujeonja",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "주전자"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kazan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "caynek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чайнек"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöögün",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чөөгүн"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam man",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ນໍ້າມັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kotlys"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "katls"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virdulys"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čajnik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чајник"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kotle",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "котле"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kitla"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "tīkera"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kiṭlī",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "किटली"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "caudroun"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "danx",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "данх"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "qalä"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ticl'ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Serel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjele"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pairòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "akik"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċietel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "sthitil"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketill"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kazan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "قزان"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketri",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "کِتْری"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grope"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czajnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bule"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ceainic"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotjól",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "teakettle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čájnik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coire"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̀тао"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̀зан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча̑јнӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kòtao"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kàzan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȃjnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kētalaya",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "කේතලය"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kirliga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóśeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketlele"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calentador"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pava"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketre"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "birika"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "takuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čoynik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чойник"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "keṇṭi",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "கெண்டி"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çäynek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чәйнек"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kēṭil",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "కేటిల్"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaa",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "กา"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "khog ltir",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ཁོག་ལྟིར"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kettle"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketıl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "su ısıtıcısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "çäýnek"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čájnyk",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotél",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коте́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ketlī",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کیتْلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chögün",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "چۆگۈن"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "cheynek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "چەينەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "chovgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "choynak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "bình đun siêu tốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegell"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "tsjettel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "hwj"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 1 12 3 2 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "caannyık",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чаанньык"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quantity held by a kettle."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-VoWjzCpA",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "kattilallinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "pannullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chýtra",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χύτρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katsaróla",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατσαρόλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "kanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "fazék"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "kannányi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "fazéknyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čajnik",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чајник"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kotle",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "котле"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotjól",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котёл"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 76 2 8 1 6 0 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "ấm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 16 17 4 18 4 5 10 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 27 13 4 14 1 4 8 5 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tea",
"orig": "en:Tea",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 19 13 4 13 5 5 8 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-QLczMAaf",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teakettle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 22 5 26 1 6 12 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 16 17 4 18 4 5 10 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-ayUn1Gr~",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"kettle hole",
"kettle hole"
],
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a kettle of hawks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jean-Luc E. Cartron, Raptors of New Mexico",
"text": "Kettles can consist of thousands of birds migrating together.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-en:raptors",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"raptor",
"raptor"
],
[
"thermal",
"thermal"
],
[
"migrating",
"migration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology, collective) A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating."
],
"senseid": [
"en:raptors"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 15 41 18 1 10 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of raptors",
"word": "parvi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 22 5 26 1 6 12 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 16 17 4 18 4 5 10 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A steam locomotive"
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-Ti9-HMRR",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, slang) A steam locomotive"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kettledrum."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-YG5uzdtr",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"kettledrum",
"kettledrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A kettledrum."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-RxOZUip8",
"links": [
[
"kettling",
"kettling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 22 5 26 1 6 12 7 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 16 17 4 18 4 5 10 5 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch)"
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-sen2Y5F1",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"fob",
"fob"
],
[
"fob watch",
"fob watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (GB)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "kettle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ketel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chetel"
},
"expansion": "chetel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċietel",
"4": "",
"5": "kettle, cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "kettle, bucket, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catīllus",
"4": "",
"5": "small bowl"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "catinus",
"4": "",
"5": "deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food"
},
"expansion": "Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cete",
"3": "",
"4": "cooking pot"
},
"expansion": "Old English cete (“cooking pot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chezzi",
"3": "",
"4": "a kettle, dish, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kati"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ketla",
"3": "",
"4": "a small boat"
},
"expansion": "ketla (“a small boat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjettel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kittel",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kittel (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kittel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kittel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kattila"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kattila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kocioł",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Polish kocioł (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kotel",
"3": "",
"4": "boiler"
},
"expansion": "Czech kotel (“boiler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "котёл",
"3": "",
"4": "boiler, cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kettles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kettling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kettled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kettled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kettle (third-person singular simple present kettles, present participle kettling, simple past and past participle kettled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John O'Connor, G20: The upside of kettling: The Guardian",
"text": "[…] to contain demonstrators for hours in a confined spot. This tactic, known as kettling, is seen by some as an attempt to prevent people lawfully demonstrating.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contain demonstrators in a confined area."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-verb-jVDnpjtm",
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally British, of the police) To contain demonstrators in a confined area."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the police",
"of the police"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to contain demonstrators",
"word": "nasser"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault."
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-verb-wNvwrl9J",
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"whistling",
"whistle"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (GB)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "kettle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kettles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kettle (plural kettles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of fishweir",
"word": "kiddle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kiddle (“kind of fishweir”)"
],
"id": "en-kettle-en-noun-M05XFBFh",
"links": [
[
"kiddle",
"kiddle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (GB)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "kettle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtəl/2 syllables",
"en:Cookware and bakeware",
"en:Tea",
"en:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a watched kettle never boils"
},
{
"word": "cat calling the kettle black"
},
{
"word": "cheese kettle"
},
{
"word": "coffee-kettle"
},
{
"word": "fish kettle"
},
{
"word": "giant kettle"
},
{
"word": "kettle bottom"
},
{
"word": "kettle cable"
},
{
"word": "kettle chip"
},
{
"word": "kettle corn"
},
{
"word": "kettle-drum"
},
{
"word": "kettle drum"
},
{
"word": "kettle fur collector"
},
{
"word": "kettle hat"
},
{
"word": "kettle helmet"
},
{
"word": "kettle king"
},
{
"word": "kettle lake"
},
{
"word": "kettle lead"
},
{
"word": "kettle logic"
},
{
"word": "kettle of fish"
},
{
"word": "kettle-pin"
},
{
"word": "kettle stitch"
},
{
"word": "lunch kettle"
},
{
"word": "potash kettle"
},
{
"word": "pot calling the kettle black"
},
{
"word": "storm in a tea-kettle"
},
{
"word": "tea-kettle"
},
{
"word": "teakettle"
},
{
"word": "tea kettle"
},
{
"word": "tempest in a tea-kettle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kxd",
"2": "kitil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Brunei Malay: kitil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Brunei Malay: kitil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কেটলি",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "keṭli"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "केतली",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "કીટલી",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "citeal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: citeal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: citeal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kitla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: kitla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: kitla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "igedlela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zulu: igedlela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zulu: igedlela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ketel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chetel"
},
"expansion": "chetel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċietel",
"4": "",
"5": "kettle, cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "kettle, bucket, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catīllus",
"4": "",
"5": "small bowl"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "catinus",
"4": "",
"5": "deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food"
},
"expansion": "Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cete",
"3": "",
"4": "cooking pot"
},
"expansion": "Old English cete (“cooking pot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chezzi",
"3": "",
"4": "a kettle, dish, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kati"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ketla",
"3": "",
"4": "a small boat"
},
"expansion": "ketla (“a small boat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjettel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kittel",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kittel (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kittel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kittel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kattila"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kattila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kocioł",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Polish kocioł (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kotel",
"3": "",
"4": "boiler"
},
"expansion": "Czech kotel (“boiler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "котёл",
"3": "",
"4": "boiler, cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kettles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kettle (plural kettles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid."
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quantity held by a kettle."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teakettle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"kettle hole",
"kettle hole"
],
[
"pothole",
"pothole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Ornithology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a kettle of hawks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Jean-Luc E. Cartron, Raptors of New Mexico",
"text": "Kettles can consist of thousands of birds migrating together.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"raptor",
"raptor"
],
[
"thermal",
"thermal"
],
[
"migrating",
"migration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology, collective) A group of raptors riding a thermal, especially when migrating."
],
"senseid": [
"en:raptors"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"A steam locomotive"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"locomotive",
"locomotive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, slang) A steam locomotive"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A kettledrum."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"kettledrum",
"kettledrum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A kettledrum."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area."
],
"links": [
[
"kettling",
"kettling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch)"
],
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"fob",
"fob"
],
[
"fob watch",
"fob watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A watch. Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (GB)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ket",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ኬት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡallāya",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَلَّايَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡallāya",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "غلاية"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʿsa",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "կաթսա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "qazan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "çaydan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "çaynik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səynük",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "сәйнүк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čájnik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ча́йнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kacjól",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кацёл"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "keṭli",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "কেটলি"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "takuri"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kitil"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čájnik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "re-nwe:ui:",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ရေနွေးအိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "水壺"
},
{
"alt": "seoi² wu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "水壶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "水壺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐhú",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "水壶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "壺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hú",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "壶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kedel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "bolkruĉo"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kalan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kattila"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouilloire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sakvabe",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "საქვაბე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kvabi",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ქვაბი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ketli",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ქეთლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čaidani",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ჩაიდანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kessel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kochtopf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chýtra",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χύτρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katsaróla",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατσαρόλα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kīṭlī",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "કીટલી"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "būtā̀"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qumqúm",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוּמְקוּם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ketlī",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "केतली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kanna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "vízforraló kanna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "teafőző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "vízforraló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "üst"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "bogrács"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketill"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citeal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bollitore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucuma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pentola"
},
{
"alt": "やかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "薬缶"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "keṭal",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ಕೆಟಲ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qazan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "қазан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şäinek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "шәйнек"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūman",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "құман"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chnang",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ឆ្នាំង"
},
{
"code": "bkm",
"english": "kettle made from a calabash",
"lang": "Kom (Cameroon)",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ngɨ̀"
},
{
"alt": "酒煎子",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jujeonja",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "주전자"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kazan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "казан"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "caynek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чайнек"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "cöögün",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чөөгүн"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nam man",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ນໍ້າມັນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kotlys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortīna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cucuma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "katls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virdulys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čajnik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чајник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kotle",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "котле"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kitla"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "tīkera"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kiṭlī",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "किटली"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "caudroun"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketel"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "danx",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "данх"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "qalä"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ticl'ye"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedel"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Sylt",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Serel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjele"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pairòl"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "akik"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ċietel"
},
{
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "sthitil"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketill"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kazan",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "قزان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketri",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "کِتْری"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grope"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czajnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaleira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bule"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ceainic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotjól",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котёл"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "teakettle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čájnik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко̀тао"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̀зан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча̑јнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kòtao"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kàzan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȃjnīk"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "kētalaya",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "කේතලය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotol"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kotel"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kirliga"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kóśeł"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketlele"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caldera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calentador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pava"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketre"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "birika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kittel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "takuri"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kawa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čoynik",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чойник"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "keṇṭi",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "கெண்டி"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "çäynek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чәйнек"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kēṭil",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "కేటిల్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaa",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "กา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "khog ltir",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ཁོག་ལྟིར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kazan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "kettle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ketıl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "su ısıtıcısı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "çäýnek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čájnyk",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ча́йник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kotél",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коте́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ketlī",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کیتْلی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chögün",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "چۆگۈن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "cheynek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "چەينەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "chovgun"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "choynak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "ấm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "bình đun siêu tốc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tegell"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "tsjettel"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "hwj"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "caannyık",
"sense": "vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food",
"word": "чаанньык"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "kattilallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "pannullinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chýtra",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χύτρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katsaróla",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατσαρόλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "kanna"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "fazék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "kannányi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "fazéknyi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čajnik",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чајник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kotle",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "котле"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kotjól",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "котёл"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coire"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "quantity held by a kettle",
"word": "ấm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group of raptors",
"word": "parvi"
}
],
"word": "kettle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtəl/2 syllables",
"en:Cookware and bakeware",
"en:Tea",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ketel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ketel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chetel"
},
"expansion": "chetel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċietel",
"4": "",
"5": "kettle, cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ketill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ketill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*katilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "kettle, bucket, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catīllus",
"4": "",
"5": "small bowl"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "catinus",
"4": "",
"5": "deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food"
},
"expansion": "Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cete",
"3": "",
"4": "cooking pot"
},
"expansion": "Old English cete (“cooking pot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chezzi",
"3": "",
"4": "a kettle, dish, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kati"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ketla",
"3": "",
"4": "a small boat"
},
"expansion": "ketla (“a small boat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjettel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ketel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kessel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "German Kessel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kittel",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kittel (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kittel",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kittel (“kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "kettle"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kattila"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kattila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kocioł",
"3": "",
"4": "cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Polish kocioł (“cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kotel",
"3": "",
"4": "boiler"
},
"expansion": "Czech kotel (“boiler”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "котёл",
"3": "",
"4": "boiler, cauldron"
},
"expansion": "Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kettles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kettling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kettled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kettled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kettle (third-person singular simple present kettles, present participle kettling, simple past and past participle kettled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, John O'Connor, G20: The upside of kettling: The Guardian",
"text": "[…] to contain demonstrators for hours in a confined spot. This tactic, known as kettling, is seen by some as an attempt to prevent people lawfully demonstrating.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To contain demonstrators in a confined area."
],
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally British, of the police) To contain demonstrators in a confined area."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the police",
"of the police"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault."
],
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
],
[
"whistling",
"whistle"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (GB)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to contain demonstrators",
"word": "nasser"
}
],
"word": "kettle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtəl/2 syllables",
"en:Cookware and bakeware",
"en:Tea",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kettles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kettle (plural kettles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of fishweir",
"word": "kiddle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kiddle (“kind of fishweir”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kiddle",
"kiddle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.təl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪtəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-kettle.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga/En-gb-kettle.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-gb-kettle.oga",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (GB)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-kettle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg/En-us-kettle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-kettle.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "kĕt'(ə)l",
"tags": [
"US",
"dated",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "kettle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.