"ấm" meaning in Vietnamese

See ấm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔəm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔəm˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔəm˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𤋾 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *s-ʔəmʔ (“lukewarm”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔəm ~ *(s)ʔəəm ~ *(s)ʔuum ~ *(s)ʔuəm (“warm”). Cognate with Khmer ស្អំ (sʼɑm, “warm”), Kuy səʔam, Khmu [Cuang] hʔɨm. Possibly related to hâm. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*s-ʔəmʔ||lukewarm}} Proto-Vietic *s-ʔəmʔ (“lukewarm”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*(s)ʔəm}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔəm, {{m|mkh-pro|*(s)ʔəəm}} *(s)ʔəəm, {{m|mkh-pro|*(s)ʔuum}} *(s)ʔuum, {{m|mkh-pro|*(s)ʔuəm||warm}} *(s)ʔuəm (“warm”), {{cog|km|ស្អំ||warm}} Khmer ស្អំ (sʼɑm, “warm”), {{cog|kdt|-}} Kuy, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{m|vi|hâm}} hâm Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=萻, 𤋾}} ấm • (萻, 𤋾), {{vi-adj|萻, 𤋾}} ấm • (萻, 𤋾)
  1. warm
    Sense id: en-ấm-vi-adj-DwqkCMGD
  2. (slang) Short for ấm đầu (“cray-cray”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, slang Alternative form of: ấm đầu (extra: cray-cray) Synonyms: mát
    Sense id: en-ấm-vi-adj-6LNbNnIl Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 97 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 6 59 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: ấm áp (từ láy), ấm cúng, ấm đầu, ấm êm, ấm lòng, ấm no, cao nấm ấm mồ, đầm ấm, êm ấm, như tre ấm bụi, no ấm, nồng ấm, tổ ấm

Noun

IPA: [ʔəm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔəm˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔəm˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier], 𡓅 [CJK], 𨯛 [CJK], 𩐛 [CJK], 𮢣 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音}} ấm • (𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音), {{vi-noun|𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) ấm • (𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音)
  1. pot; kettle Categories (topical): Containers Derived forms: ấm tích, nắp ấm
    Sense id: en-ấm-vi-noun-v5JSyvOj Disambiguation of Containers: 0 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ấm meaning in Vietnamese (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "ấm áp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ấm cúng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ấm đầu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ấm êm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ấm lòng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ấm no"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cao nấm ấm mồ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đầm ấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "êm ấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "như tre ấm bụi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "no ấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nồng ấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tổ ấm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*s-ʔəmʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lukewarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-ʔəmʔ (“lukewarm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ʔəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ʔəəm"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ʔəəm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ʔuum"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ʔuum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ʔuəm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ʔuəm (“warm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្អំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្អំ (sʼɑm, “warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hâm"
      },
      "expansion": "hâm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-ʔəmʔ (“lukewarm”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔəm ~ *(s)ʔəəm ~ *(s)ʔuum ~ *(s)ʔuəm (“warm”). Cognate with Khmer ស្អំ (sʼɑm, “warm”), Kuy səʔam, Khmu [Cuang] hʔɨm. Possibly related to hâm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "萻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤋾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "萻, 𤋾"
      },
      "expansion": "ấm • (萻, 𤋾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "萻, 𤋾"
      },
      "expansion": "ấm • (萻, 𤋾)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mát"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạnh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ấm-vi-adj-DwqkCMGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cray-cray",
          "word": "ấm đầu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 97 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 59 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for ấm đầu (“cray-cray”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ấm-vi-adj-6LNbNnIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ấm đầu",
          "ấm đầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cray-cray",
          "cray-cray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Short for ấm đầu (“cray-cray”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mát"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ấm"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪹꪯꪷ꪿ꪣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪯꪷ꪿ꪣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪯꪷ꪿ꪣ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡓅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨯛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩐛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𮢣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音"
      },
      "expansion": "ấm • (𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ấm • (𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "vi:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ấm tích"
        },
        {
          "word": "nắp ấm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pot; kettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ấm-vi-noun-v5JSyvOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ấm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "ấm áp"
    },
    {
      "word": "ấm cúng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ấm đầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ấm êm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ấm lòng"
    },
    {
      "word": "ấm no"
    },
    {
      "word": "cao nấm ấm mồ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đầm ấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "êm ấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "như tre ấm bụi"
    },
    {
      "word": "no ấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "nồng ấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "tổ ấm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*s-ʔəmʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lukewarm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *s-ʔəmʔ (“lukewarm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ʔəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ʔəəm"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ʔəəm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ʔuum"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ʔuum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ʔuəm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ʔuəm (“warm”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្អំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "warm"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ស្អំ (sʼɑm, “warm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kdt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kuy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hâm"
      },
      "expansion": "hâm",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *s-ʔəmʔ (“lukewarm”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ʔəm ~ *(s)ʔəəm ~ *(s)ʔuum ~ *(s)ʔuəm (“warm”). Cognate with Khmer ស្អំ (sʼɑm, “warm”), Kuy səʔam, Khmu [Cuang] hʔɨm. Possibly related to hâm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "萻",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤋾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "萻, 𤋾"
      },
      "expansion": "ấm • (萻, 𤋾)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "萻, 𤋾"
      },
      "expansion": "ấm • (萻, 𤋾)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mát"
        },
        {
          "word": "lạnh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cray-cray",
          "word": "ấm đầu"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for ấm đầu (“cray-cray”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ấm đầu",
          "ấm đầu#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cray-cray",
          "cray-cray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Short for ấm đầu (“cray-cray”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mát"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ấm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ấm tích"
    },
    {
      "word": "nắp ấm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "blt",
            "2": "ꪹꪯꪷ꪿ꪣ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪯꪷ꪿ꪣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪯꪷ꪿ꪣ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡓅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𨯛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩐛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𮢣",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音"
      },
      "expansion": "ấm • (𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音",
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ấm • (𡓅, 𨯛, 𩐛, 𮢣, ⿰⿸尸开音)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pot; kettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔəm˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ấm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.