See ordeal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ordeal bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ordeal tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trial by ordeal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ordel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ordel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ordālium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ordālium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ordēl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ordēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀdailī",
"4": "",
"5": "judgement",
"lit": "an out-dealing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī (“judgement”, literally “an out-dealing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or",
"3": "deal"
},
"expansion": "or- + deal",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Uurdeel",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement; verdict"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oardiel",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oordeel",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement, discretion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Oordeel",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement; verdict"
},
"expansion": "Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Urteil",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement, verdict"
},
"expansion": "German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ordel, ordal, from Medieval Latin ordālium or inherited from its source Old English ordēl, ordāl (“ordeal, judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī (“judgement”, literally “an out-dealing”), from *uʀdailijan (“to deal out; dispense”), equivalent to or- + deal.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”), West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”), Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”), Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”), German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ordeals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ordeal (plural ordeals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"or‧deal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trial by fire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with or-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XXI, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "“And do you realize that in a few shakes I've got to show up at dinner and have Mrs Cream being very, very kind to me? It hurts the pride of the Woosters, Jeeves.” “My advice, sir, would be to fortify yourself for the ordeal.” “How?” “There are always cocktails, sir. Should I pour you another?” “You should.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 October, P. Ransome-Wallis, “Modern motive power of the German Federal Railway: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 611:",
"text": "All the same, nearly eight hours on the footplate covering a distance of 320 miles, with an ambient temperature of up to 103° for much of the time, proved an ordeal which I would not lightly undertake again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Arsène Wenger confessed: \"The result was not an accurate indication of the match.\" Certainly, at half-time it seemed unlikely that Arsenal would catch fire so spectacularly because the first half was a damp squib of a display from Wenger's team, as Newcastle initially showed no ill-effects from their Old Trafford ordeal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A painful or trying experience."
],
"id": "en-ordeal-en-noun-j-1ZmCyr",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"trying",
"trying"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjážkaje vyprabavánnje",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ця́жкае выпрабава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčenie",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъчение"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvari"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mónàn",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiān'áo",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kwelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontbering"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "koettelemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épreuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gansacdeli",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "განსაცდელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gač̣irveba",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "გაჭირვება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tortur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dokimasía",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δοκιμασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deinopáthima",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεινοπάθημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "megpróbáltatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "kálvária"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "tortúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvario"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"alt": "くはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuhai",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "苦杯"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prémreže",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пре́мреже"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máčilo",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́чило"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskušénie",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "искуше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patešéstvie",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "патеше́ствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "whakakohukitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prøvelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slit"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvário"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provação"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "via-crúcis"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martírio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "calvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvoje ispytánije",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суро́вое испыта́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvario"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "suplicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "prövning"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pärs"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "çile"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "važké vypróbuvannja",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "важке́ випро́бування"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"A trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test (such as ducking in water), divine authority deciding the guilt of the accused. (See Trial by ordeal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"id": "en-ordeal-en-noun-ZXd7zjOy",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"ducking",
"ducking"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"deciding",
"deciding"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"Trial by ordeal",
"w:Trial by ordeal"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sud bóžy",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд бо́жы"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ardálija",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арда́лія"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpitanie",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "изпитание"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhémó",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "beproeving"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ordalia",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "ორდალია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uplis sasamartlo",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "უფლის სასამართლო"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gottesurteil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerprobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bóžji sud",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́жји суд"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdenje",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "су́дење"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "ordel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mosibat",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "مصیبت"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftâri",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "گرفتاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordália"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sud bóžij",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд бо́жий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ordálii",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "орда́лии"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ordálija",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́лия"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba del fuego"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordalía"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gudsdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "ateşten gömlek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sud bóžyj",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд бо́жий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 89 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ordálija",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́лія"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 37 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 40 51",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 39 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 56",
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 42 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 55",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phaseoleae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Phaseoleae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The poisonous ordeal bean or Calabar bean"
],
"id": "en-ordeal-en-noun-R~3sPhHv",
"links": [
[
"Calabar bean",
"Calabar bean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈdiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈdil/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
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],
"word": "ordeal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with or-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːl",
"Rhymes:English/iːl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Phaseoleae tribe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ordeal bean"
},
{
"word": "ordeal tree"
},
{
"word": "trial by ordeal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ordel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ordel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "ordālium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ordālium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ordēl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ordēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀdailī",
"4": "",
"5": "judgement",
"lit": "an out-dealing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī (“judgement”, literally “an out-dealing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or",
"3": "deal"
},
"expansion": "or- + deal",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Uurdeel",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement; verdict"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oardiel",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oordeel",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement, discretion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Oordeel",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement; verdict"
},
"expansion": "Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Urteil",
"3": "",
"4": "judgement, verdict"
},
"expansion": "German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ordel, ordal, from Medieval Latin ordālium or inherited from its source Old English ordēl, ordāl (“ordeal, judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdailī (“judgement”, literally “an out-dealing”), from *uʀdailijan (“to deal out; dispense”), equivalent to or- + deal.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Uurdeel (“judgement; verdict”), West Frisian oardiel (“judgement”), Dutch oordeel (“judgement, discretion”), Low German Oordeel (“judgement; verdict”), German Urteil (“judgement, verdict”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ordeals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ordeal (plural ordeals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"or‧deal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trial by fire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XXI, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "“And do you realize that in a few shakes I've got to show up at dinner and have Mrs Cream being very, very kind to me? It hurts the pride of the Woosters, Jeeves.” “My advice, sir, would be to fortify yourself for the ordeal.” “How?” “There are always cocktails, sir. Should I pour you another?” “You should.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 October, P. Ransome-Wallis, “Modern motive power of the German Federal Railway: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 611:",
"text": "All the same, nearly eight hours on the footplate covering a distance of 320 miles, with an ambient temperature of up to 103° for much of the time, proved an ordeal which I would not lightly undertake again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 December 29, Paul Doyle, “Arsenal's Theo Walcott hits hat-trick in thrilling victory over Newcastle”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Arsène Wenger confessed: \"The result was not an accurate indication of the match.\" Certainly, at half-time it seemed unlikely that Arsenal would catch fire so spectacularly because the first half was a damp squib of a display from Wenger's team, as Newcastle initially showed no ill-effects from their Old Trafford ordeal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A painful or trying experience."
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"trying",
"trying"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test (such as ducking in water), divine authority deciding the guilt of the accused. (See Trial by ordeal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"ducking",
"ducking"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"deciding",
"deciding"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"Trial by ordeal",
"w:Trial by ordeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The poisonous ordeal bean or Calabar bean"
],
"links": [
[
"Calabar bean",
"Calabar bean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈdiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈdil/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːl"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjážkaje vyprabavánnje",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ця́жкае выпрабава́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎčenie",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мъчение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mónàn",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "磨难"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiān'áo",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "煎熬"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kwelling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ontbering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "koettelemus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "épreuve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvaire"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gansacdeli",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "განსაცდელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gač̣irveba",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "გაჭირვება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tortur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dokimasía",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δοκιμασία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deinopáthima",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δεινοπάθημα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "megpróbáltatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "kálvária"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "tortúra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tortura"
},
{
"alt": "くはい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuhai",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "苦杯"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prémreže",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пре́мреже"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máčilo",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ма́чило"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iskušénie",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "искуше́ние"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "patešéstvie",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "патеше́ствие"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "whakakohukitanga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prøvelse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "provação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "via-crúcis"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "martírio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "calvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvoje ispytánije",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "суро́вое испыта́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calvario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "suplicio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "prövning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pärs"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"word": "çile"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "važké vypróbuvannja",
"sense": "a painful or trying experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "важке́ випро́бування"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sud bóžy",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд бо́жы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ardálija",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арда́лія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpitanie",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "изпитание"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhémó",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "折磨"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "beproeving"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordalie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ordalia",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "ორდალია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uplis sasamartlo",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "უფლის სასამართლო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gottesurteil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feuerprobe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordalia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bóžji sud",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́жји суд"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súdenje",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "су́дење"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "ordel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mosibat",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "مصیبت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftâri",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "گرفتاری"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordália"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordalie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sud bóžij",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд бо́жий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ordálii",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "орда́лии"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ordálija",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́лия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prueba del fuego"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordalía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gudsdom"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"word": "ateşten gömlek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sud bóžyj",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суд бо́жий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ordálija",
"sense": "trial in which the accused was subjected to a dangerous test",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́лія"
}
],
"word": "ordeal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ordeal meaning in English (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.