See 參 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "動如參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "动如参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卯酉參辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卯酉参辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēnshāng",
"word": "參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēnshāng",
"word": "参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "參辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "参辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "參辰卯酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "参辰卯酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "參辰日月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "参辰日月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捫參歷井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扪参历井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斗轉參橫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斗转参横"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日月參辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日月参辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾參殺人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾参杀人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "月落參橫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "月落参横"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "略無參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "略无参商"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "曑",
"f": "晶",
"t": "厽"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晶",
"2": "光",
"3": "彡",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "stars",
"t2": "light; brightness",
"t3": "light rays"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彡"
},
"expansion": "彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*光"
},
"expansion": "光",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*卩",
"2": "kneeling person"
},
"expansion": "卩 (“kneeling person”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "簪",
"2": "hairpin"
},
"expansion": "簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晶",
"2": "㐱",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "stars"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "constellation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "zh:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 8 18 6 6 1 5 4 2 1 4 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 8 18 2 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 24 24 4 4 1 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 24 22 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 9 3 5 0 3 3 2 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-z3PJfMKA",
"links": [
[
"～宿",
"參宿#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Twenty-Eight Mansions",
"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sym"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "safm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum/"
},
{
"other": "/ serm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen",
"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)"
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānshēn",
"word": "丹參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānshēn",
"word": "丹参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn",
"word": "人參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn",
"word": "人参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "人參果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "人参果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēntāng",
"word": "參湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēntāng",
"word": "参汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāshēn",
"word": "沙參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāshēn",
"word": "沙参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pàoshēn",
"word": "泡參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pàoshēn",
"word": "泡参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"word": "海参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海參崴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海参崴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuánshēn",
"word": "玄參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuánshēn",
"word": "玄参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粉光參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粉光参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔshēn",
"word": "苦參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔshēn",
"word": "苦参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "血參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "血参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huányángshēn",
"word": "還陽參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huányángshēn",
"word": "还阳参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāolíshēn",
"word": "高麗參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāolíshēn",
"word": "高丽参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàoshēnchìdǔ",
"word": "鮑參翅肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàoshēnchìdǔ",
"word": "鲍参翅肚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ginseng"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤzrɤm",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybh",
"2": "साम",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Yakkha साम (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2015b"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2015b",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 8 24 24 4 4 1 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginseng or any other similar plant"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-cEy2yIdl",
"links": [
[
"ginseng",
"ginseng"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "人參"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "參仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Suzhou"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"extra": "hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”",
"word": "海参"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 8 18 6 6 1 5 4 2 1 4 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 24 24 4 4 1 3 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 8 18 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 12 3 2 2 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 10 22 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 14 2 1 1 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”)."
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-OTyh3nFg",
"links": [
[
"海參",
"海參#Chinese"
],
[
"海参",
"海参#Chinese"
],
[
"sea cucumber",
"sea cucumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "som¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sym"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/som³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim"
},
{
"other": "/ serm /"
},
{
"other": "/ siang¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ siang¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ siang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/som³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公眾參與"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公众参与"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "利弊參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "利弊参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "功過參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "功过参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānshì",
"word": "參事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānshì",
"word": "参事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參伍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参伍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"word": "參佐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"word": "参佐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjià",
"word": "參假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjià",
"word": "参假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參前落後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参前落后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiā",
"word": "參加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiā",
"word": "参加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānhé",
"word": "參劾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānhé",
"word": "参劾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānbàn",
"word": "參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānbàn",
"word": "参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參同契"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参同契"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāntiān",
"word": "參天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāntiān",
"word": "参天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cānsūn",
"word": "參孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cānsūn",
"word": "参孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhǎn",
"word": "參展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhǎn",
"word": "参展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhàn",
"word": "參戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhàn",
"word": "参战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānbài",
"word": "參拜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānbài",
"word": "参拜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhèng",
"word": "參政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhèng",
"word": "参政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參政權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参政权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānshù",
"word": "參數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānshù",
"word": "参数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiào",
"word": "參校"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiào",
"word": "参校"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "參照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "参看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參知政事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参知政事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參綜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参综"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "參考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "参考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "參考書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "参考书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參與"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参与"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānguān",
"word": "參觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānguān",
"word": "参观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāndìng",
"word": "參訂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāndìng",
"word": "参订"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānxiáng",
"word": "參詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānxiáng",
"word": "参详"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參話頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参话头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānmóu",
"word": "參謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānmóu",
"word": "参谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyè",
"word": "參謁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyè",
"word": "参谒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參譚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参谭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyì",
"word": "參議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyì",
"word": "参议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參議會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参议会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyìyuàn",
"word": "參議院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyìyuàn",
"word": "参议院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānsài",
"word": "參賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānsài",
"word": "参赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzàn",
"word": "參贊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzàn",
"word": "参赞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjūn",
"word": "參軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjūn",
"word": "参军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāntòu",
"word": "參透"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāntòu",
"word": "参透"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānxuǎn",
"word": "參選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānxuǎn",
"word": "参选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhuó",
"word": "參酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhuó",
"word": "参酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "参阅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參雜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参杂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參預"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参预"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyàn",
"word": "參驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyàn",
"word": "参验"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喝參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喝参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "形名參同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "形名参同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憂喜參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忧喜参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔地參天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔地参天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngcān",
"word": "放參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngcān",
"word": "放参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "早參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "早参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晚參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晚参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晨參暮省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晨参暮省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晨參暮禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晨参暮礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暮禮晨參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暮礼晨参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝參暮禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝参暮礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐyùcānbàn",
"word": "毀譽參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐyùcānbàn",
"word": "毁誉参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疑信參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疑信参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯合參謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联合参谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "說參請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "说参请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "違紀參選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "违纪参选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飽參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饱参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魚頭參政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鱼头参政"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "join"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join the army",
"roman": "cānjūn",
"text": "參軍／参军"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to join; to take part"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-N2bcD3dM",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to refer to",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"text": "參閱／参阅"
},
{
"english": "to consult and follow",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"text": "參照／参照"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consult"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-eA2uuVtT",
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals",
"roman": "Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals",
"roman": "Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine; to inspect"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-snmo6dQi",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to examine; to inspect"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 6 34 13 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 1 55 9 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 1 55 9 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thoroughly understand",
"roman": "cāntòu",
"text": "參透／参透"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to investigate and understand"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-3J297sVN",
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to investigate and understand"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a formal visit to",
"roman": "cānbài",
"text": "參拜／参拜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay visit to a superior"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-A1CGSxzK",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impeach an official before the emperor"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-MFac~9mm",
"links": [
[
"impeach",
"impeach"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "功參天地，澤被生民。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "功参天地，泽被生民。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form a trio with two other things"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-RU9gGIQO",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"trio",
"trio"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to form a trio with two other things"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰluːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰluːm/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "three",
"word": "三"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "參兩"
},
{
"word": "参两"
},
{
"word": "參夷"
},
{
"word": "参夷"
},
{
"roman": "sānhuì",
"word": "參會"
},
{
"roman": "sānhuì",
"word": "参会"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "先王之制，大都不過參國之一。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "先王之制，大都不过参国之一。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-PUo2p-~j",
"links": [
[
"三",
"三#Chinese"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "〇"
},
{
"word": "零"
},
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"word": "一"
},
{
"word": "蜀"
},
{
"word": "二"
},
{
"word": "兩"
},
{
"word": "两"
},
{
"word": "三"
},
{
"word": "四"
},
{
"word": "五"
},
{
"word": "六"
},
{
"word": "七"
},
{
"word": "八"
},
{
"word": "九"
},
{
"word": "十"
},
{
"word": "百"
},
{
"word": "千"
},
{
"word": "萬"
},
{
"word": "万"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "十千"
},
{
"word": "百萬"
},
{
"word": "百万"
},
{
"word": "桶(Philippines)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "面桶"
},
{
"word": "億"
},
{
"word": "亿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆萬億"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "万亿"
},
{
"word": "壹"
},
{
"word": "貳"
},
{
"word": "贰"
},
{
"word": "參"
},
{
"word": "叁"
},
{
"word": "肆"
},
{
"word": "伍"
},
{
"word": "陸"
},
{
"word": "陆"
},
{
"word": "柒"
},
{
"word": "捌"
},
{
"word": "玖"
},
{
"word": "拾"
},
{
"word": "佰"
},
{
"word": "仟"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.rum/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.rum/"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːm/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巉",
"2": "craggy"
},
"expansion": "巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"word": "參差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"word": "参差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncībùqí",
"word": "參差不齊"
},
{
"roman": "cēncībùqí",
"word": "参差不齐"
},
{
"roman": "cēncuò",
"word": "參錯"
},
{
"roman": "cēncuò",
"word": "参错"
},
{
"word": "玉參差"
},
{
"word": "玉参差"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò)."
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-JQqKIECw",
"links": [
[
"參差",
"參差#Chinese"
],
[
"参差",
"参差#Chinese"
],
[
"參錯",
"參錯#Chinese"
],
[
"参错",
"参错#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chherm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chherm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsherm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰr][u]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰrum/"
},
{
"other": "/ chham /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰr]"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰrum/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "clever"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siyi Yue",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 8 18 6 6 1 5 4 2 1 4 1 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clever; capable; competent; powerful"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-y4Wo2qm-",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siyi Yue) clever; capable; competent; powerful"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰慧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "靈醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "參"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "將"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "骨鳥 derogatory"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "明白"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "靈泛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"word": "聰慧"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "靈"
},
{
"word": "靈醒"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "醒"
},
{
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"word": "叻"
},
{
"word": "精"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Hepo",
"word": "Kuching"
},
{
"word": "將"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "骨"
},
{
"word": "骨鳥 derogatory"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "巧"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "靈泛"
},
{
"word": "Shuangfeng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hostage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "hostage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English ransom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cheung, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Cheung, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ransom (Cheung, 2007, page 219).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "救參"
},
{
"word": "救参"
},
{
"word": "標參"
},
{
"word": "标参"
},
{
"word": "肉參"
},
{
"word": "肉参"
},
{
"word": "藏參"
},
{
"word": "藏参"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-81ubkQhv",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人質／人质"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人質"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人质"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"摻",
"糝"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-參-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "動如參商"
},
{
"word": "动如参商"
},
{
"word": "卯酉參辰"
},
{
"word": "卯酉参辰"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshāng",
"word": "參商"
},
{
"roman": "shēnshāng",
"word": "参商"
},
{
"word": "參辰"
},
{
"word": "参辰"
},
{
"word": "參辰卯酉"
},
{
"word": "参辰卯酉"
},
{
"word": "參辰日月"
},
{
"word": "参辰日月"
},
{
"word": "捫參歷井"
},
{
"word": "扪参历井"
},
{
"word": "斗轉參橫"
},
{
"word": "斗转参横"
},
{
"word": "日月參辰"
},
{
"word": "日月参辰"
},
{
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾參殺人"
},
{
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾参杀人"
},
{
"word": "月落參橫"
},
{
"word": "月落参横"
},
{
"word": "略無參商"
},
{
"word": "略无参商"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "曑",
"f": "晶",
"t": "厽"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晶",
"2": "光",
"3": "彡",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "stars",
"t2": "light; brightness",
"t3": "light rays"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彡"
},
"expansion": "彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*光"
},
"expansion": "光",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*卩",
"2": "kneeling person"
},
"expansion": "卩 (“kneeling person”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "簪",
"2": "hairpin"
},
"expansion": "簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": "OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "晶",
"2": "㐱",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "stars"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "constellation"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
],
"links": [
[
"～宿",
"參宿#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Twenty-Eight Mansions",
"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sym"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "safm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum/"
},
{
"other": "/ serm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen",
"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)"
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dānshēn",
"word": "丹參"
},
{
"roman": "dānshēn",
"word": "丹参"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēn",
"word": "人參"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēn",
"word": "人参"
},
{
"word": "人參果"
},
{
"word": "人参果"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺參"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺参"
},
{
"roman": "shēntāng",
"word": "參湯"
},
{
"roman": "shēntāng",
"word": "参汤"
},
{
"word": "土參"
},
{
"word": "土参"
},
{
"roman": "shāshēn",
"word": "沙參"
},
{
"roman": "shāshēn",
"word": "沙参"
},
{
"roman": "pàoshēn",
"word": "泡參"
},
{
"roman": "pàoshēn",
"word": "泡参"
},
{
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"word": "海参"
},
{
"word": "海參崴"
},
{
"word": "海参崴"
},
{
"roman": "xuánshēn",
"word": "玄參"
},
{
"roman": "xuánshēn",
"word": "玄参"
},
{
"word": "粉光參"
},
{
"word": "粉光参"
},
{
"roman": "kǔshēn",
"word": "苦參"
},
{
"roman": "kǔshēn",
"word": "苦参"
},
{
"word": "血參"
},
{
"word": "血参"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋參"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋参"
},
{
"roman": "huányángshēn",
"word": "還陽參"
},
{
"roman": "huányángshēn",
"word": "还阳参"
},
{
"roman": "gāolíshēn",
"word": "高麗參"
},
{
"roman": "gāolíshēn",
"word": "高丽参"
},
{
"roman": "bàoshēnchìdǔ",
"word": "鮑參翅肚"
},
{
"roman": "bàoshēnchìdǔ",
"word": "鲍参翅肚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ginseng"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤzrɤm",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybh",
"2": "साम",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Yakkha साम (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2015b"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2015b",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ginseng or any other similar plant"
],
"links": [
[
"ginseng",
"ginseng"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"extra": "hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”",
"word": "海参"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”)."
],
"links": [
[
"海參",
"海參#Chinese"
],
[
"海参",
"海参#Chinese"
],
[
"sea cucumber",
"sea cucumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "som¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sem^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sym"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/som³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim"
},
{
"other": "/ serm /"
},
{
"other": "/ siang¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ siang¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ siang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/som³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "人參"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "參仔"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"sense": "ginseng",
"word": "Suzhou"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese classifiers",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese classifiers",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "免參"
},
{
"word": "免参"
},
{
"word": "內參"
},
{
"word": "内参"
},
{
"word": "公眾參與"
},
{
"word": "公众参与"
},
{
"word": "利弊參半"
},
{
"word": "利弊参半"
},
{
"word": "功過參半"
},
{
"word": "功过参半"
},
{
"roman": "cānshì",
"word": "參事"
},
{
"roman": "cānshì",
"word": "参事"
},
{
"word": "參伍"
},
{
"word": "参伍"
},
{
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"word": "參佐"
},
{
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"word": "参佐"
},
{
"roman": "cānjià",
"word": "參假"
},
{
"roman": "cānjià",
"word": "参假"
},
{
"word": "參前落後"
},
{
"word": "参前落后"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiā",
"word": "參加"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiā",
"word": "参加"
},
{
"roman": "cānhé",
"word": "參劾"
},
{
"roman": "cānhé",
"word": "参劾"
},
{
"roman": "cānbàn",
"word": "參半"
},
{
"roman": "cānbàn",
"word": "参半"
},
{
"word": "參同契"
},
{
"word": "参同契"
},
{
"word": "參堂"
},
{
"word": "参堂"
},
{
"word": "參場"
},
{
"word": "参场"
},
{
"roman": "cāntiān",
"word": "參天"
},
{
"roman": "cāntiān",
"word": "参天"
},
{
"roman": "Cānsūn",
"word": "參孫"
},
{
"roman": "Cānsūn",
"word": "参孙"
},
{
"word": "參將"
},
{
"word": "参将"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhǎn",
"word": "參展"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhǎn",
"word": "参展"
},
{
"word": "參度"
},
{
"word": "参度"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàn",
"word": "參戰"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàn",
"word": "参战"
},
{
"roman": "cānbài",
"word": "參拜"
},
{
"roman": "cānbài",
"word": "参拜"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhèng",
"word": "參政"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhèng",
"word": "参政"
},
{
"word": "參政權"
},
{
"word": "参政权"
},
{
"roman": "cānshù",
"word": "參數"
},
{
"roman": "cānshù",
"word": "参数"
},
{
"word": "參朝"
},
{
"word": "参朝"
},
{
"word": "參本"
},
{
"word": "参本"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiào",
"word": "參校"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiào",
"word": "参校"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "參照"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "参看"
},
{
"word": "參知政事"
},
{
"word": "参知政事"
},
{
"word": "參破"
},
{
"word": "参破"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"word": "參綜"
},
{
"word": "参综"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "參考"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "参考"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "參考書"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "参考书"
},
{
"word": "參與"
},
{
"word": "参与"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"roman": "cānguān",
"word": "參觀"
},
{
"roman": "cānguān",
"word": "参观"
},
{
"roman": "cāndìng",
"word": "參訂"
},
{
"roman": "cāndìng",
"word": "参订"
},
{
"roman": "cānxiáng",
"word": "參詳"
},
{
"roman": "cānxiáng",
"word": "参详"
},
{
"word": "參話頭"
},
{
"word": "参话头"
},
{
"word": "參請"
},
{
"word": "参请"
},
{
"roman": "cānmóu",
"word": "參謀"
},
{
"roman": "cānmóu",
"word": "参谋"
},
{
"roman": "cānyè",
"word": "參謁"
},
{
"roman": "cānyè",
"word": "参谒"
},
{
"word": "參譚"
},
{
"word": "参谭"
},
{
"roman": "cānyì",
"word": "參議"
},
{
"roman": "cānyì",
"word": "参议"
},
{
"word": "參議會"
},
{
"word": "参议会"
},
{
"roman": "cānyìyuàn",
"word": "參議院"
},
{
"roman": "cānyìyuàn",
"word": "参议院"
},
{
"roman": "cānsài",
"word": "參賽"
},
{
"roman": "cānsài",
"word": "参赛"
},
{
"roman": "cānzàn",
"word": "參贊"
},
{
"roman": "cānzàn",
"word": "参赞"
},
{
"roman": "cānjūn",
"word": "參軍"
},
{
"roman": "cānjūn",
"word": "参军"
},
{
"roman": "cāntòu",
"word": "參透"
},
{
"roman": "cāntòu",
"word": "参透"
},
{
"roman": "cānxuǎn",
"word": "參選"
},
{
"roman": "cānxuǎn",
"word": "参选"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhuó",
"word": "參酌"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhuó",
"word": "参酌"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "参阅"
},
{
"word": "參雜"
},
{
"word": "参杂"
},
{
"word": "參靈"
},
{
"word": "参灵"
},
{
"word": "參革"
},
{
"word": "参革"
},
{
"word": "參預"
},
{
"word": "参预"
},
{
"word": "參頭"
},
{
"word": "参头"
},
{
"roman": "cānyàn",
"word": "參驗"
},
{
"roman": "cānyàn",
"word": "参验"
},
{
"word": "同參"
},
{
"word": "同参"
},
{
"word": "喝參"
},
{
"word": "喝参"
},
{
"word": "形名參同"
},
{
"word": "形名参同"
},
{
"word": "憂喜參半"
},
{
"word": "忧喜参半"
},
{
"word": "打參"
},
{
"word": "打参"
},
{
"word": "拔地參天"
},
{
"word": "拔地参天"
},
{
"roman": "fàngcān",
"word": "放參"
},
{
"roman": "fàngcān",
"word": "放参"
},
{
"word": "早參"
},
{
"word": "早参"
},
{
"word": "晚參"
},
{
"word": "晚参"
},
{
"word": "晨參暮省"
},
{
"word": "晨参暮省"
},
{
"word": "晨參暮禮"
},
{
"word": "晨参暮礼"
},
{
"word": "暮禮晨參"
},
{
"word": "暮礼晨参"
},
{
"word": "朝參暮禮"
},
{
"word": "朝参暮礼"
},
{
"roman": "huǐyùcānbàn",
"word": "毀譽參半"
},
{
"roman": "huǐyùcānbàn",
"word": "毁誉参半"
},
{
"word": "疑信參半"
},
{
"word": "疑信参半"
},
{
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"word": "聯合參謀"
},
{
"word": "联合参谋"
},
{
"word": "說參請"
},
{
"word": "说参请"
},
{
"word": "違紀參選"
},
{
"word": "违纪参选"
},
{
"word": "飽參"
},
{
"word": "饱参"
},
{
"word": "魚頭參政"
},
{
"word": "鱼头参政"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "join"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join the army",
"roman": "cānjūn",
"text": "參軍／参军"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to join; to take part"
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to refer to",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"text": "參閱／参阅"
},
{
"english": "to consult and follow",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"text": "參照／参照"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consult"
],
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals",
"roman": "Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals",
"roman": "Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine; to inspect"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to examine; to inspect"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thoroughly understand",
"roman": "cāntòu",
"text": "參透／参透"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to investigate and understand"
],
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to investigate and understand"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a formal visit to",
"roman": "cānbài",
"text": "參拜／参拜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay visit to a superior"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to impeach an official before the emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"impeach",
"impeach"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "功參天地，澤被生民。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "功参天地，泽被生民。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form a trio with two other things"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"trio",
"trio"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to form a trio with two other things"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰluːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰluːm/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese cardinal numbers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese numerals",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese numerals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "參兩"
},
{
"word": "参两"
},
{
"word": "參夷"
},
{
"word": "参夷"
},
{
"roman": "sānhuì",
"word": "參會"
},
{
"roman": "sānhuì",
"word": "参会"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "〇"
},
{
"word": "零"
},
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"word": "一"
},
{
"word": "蜀"
},
{
"word": "二"
},
{
"word": "兩"
},
{
"word": "两"
},
{
"word": "三"
},
{
"word": "四"
},
{
"word": "五"
},
{
"word": "六"
},
{
"word": "七"
},
{
"word": "八"
},
{
"word": "九"
},
{
"word": "十"
},
{
"word": "百"
},
{
"word": "千"
},
{
"word": "萬"
},
{
"word": "万"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "十千"
},
{
"word": "百萬"
},
{
"word": "百万"
},
{
"word": "桶(Philippines)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "面桶"
},
{
"word": "億"
},
{
"word": "亿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆萬億"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "万亿"
},
{
"word": "壹"
},
{
"word": "貳"
},
{
"word": "贰"
},
{
"word": "參"
},
{
"word": "叁"
},
{
"word": "肆"
},
{
"word": "伍"
},
{
"word": "陸"
},
{
"word": "陆"
},
{
"word": "柒"
},
{
"word": "捌"
},
{
"word": "玖"
},
{
"word": "拾"
},
{
"word": "佰"
},
{
"word": "仟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "three",
"word": "三"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "先王之制，大都不過參國之一。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "先王之制，大都不过参国之一。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)"
],
"links": [
[
"三",
"三#Chinese"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.rum/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.rum/"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːm/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"word": "參差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"word": "参差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncībùqí",
"word": "參差不齊"
},
{
"roman": "cēncībùqí",
"word": "参差不齐"
},
{
"roman": "cēncuò",
"word": "參錯"
},
{
"roman": "cēncuò",
"word": "参错"
},
{
"word": "玉參差"
},
{
"word": "玉参差"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巉",
"2": "craggy"
},
"expansion": "巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò)."
],
"links": [
[
"參差",
"參差#Chinese"
],
[
"参差",
"参差#Chinese"
],
[
"參錯",
"參錯#Chinese"
],
[
"参错",
"参错#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chherm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chherm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsherm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰr][u]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰrum/"
},
{
"other": "/ chham /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰr]"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰrum/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "clever"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Siyi Yue"
],
"glosses": [
"clever; capable; competent; powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siyi Yue) clever; capable; competent; powerful"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰慧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "靈醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "參"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "將"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "骨鳥 derogatory"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "明白"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "靈泛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"word": "聰慧"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "靈"
},
{
"word": "靈醒"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "醒"
},
{
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"word": "叻"
},
{
"word": "精"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Hepo",
"word": "Kuching"
},
{
"word": "將"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "骨"
},
{
"word": "骨鳥 derogatory"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"word": "巧"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Wenchang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "靈泛"
},
{
"word": "Shuangfeng"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "救參"
},
{
"word": "救参"
},
{
"word": "標參"
},
{
"word": "标参"
},
{
"word": "肉參"
},
{
"word": "肉参"
},
{
"word": "藏參"
},
{
"word": "藏参"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hostage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "hostage"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English ransom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cheung, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Cheung, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ransom (Cheung, 2007, page 219).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条"
],
"glosses": [
"hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人質／人质"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人質"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人质"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "曑"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "*蓡"
},
{
"form": "薓"
},
{
"form": "*葠"
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "𠫵"
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叁",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "叄"
},
{
"form": "㕘"
},
{
"form": "叅"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "慘"
},
{
"form": "䟃"
},
{
"form": "参",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"摻",
"糝"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "參"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 參 meaning in Chinese (56.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～宿",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～宿",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 78"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"參"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
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{
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{
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"title": "參",
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}
{
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{
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"path": [
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{
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"path": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"path": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"path": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"path": [
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}
{
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"path": [
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"CJKV simplified characters\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"動如參商\"}, {\"word\": \"动如参商\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"卯酉参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"參商\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēnshāng\", \"word\": \"参商\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰卯酉\"}, {\"word\": \"參辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"参辰日月\"}, {\"word\": \"捫參歷井\"}, {\"word\": \"扪参历井\"}, {\"word\": \"斗轉參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"斗转参横\"}, {\"word\": \"日月參辰\"}, {\"word\": \"日月参辰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾參殺人\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zēng Shēn shārén\", \"word\": \"曾参杀人\"}, {\"word\": \"月落參橫\"}, {\"word\": \"月落参横\"}, {\"word\": \"略無參商\"}, {\"word\": \"略无参商\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"曑\", \"f\": \"晶\", \"t\": \"厽\"}, \"expansion\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽)\", \"name\": \"Han simp\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"光\", \"3\": \"彡\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\", \"t2\": \"light; brightness\", \"t3\": \"light rays\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"彡\"}, \"expansion\": \"彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*光\"}, \"expansion\": \"光\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*卩\", \"2\": \"kneeling person\"}, \"expansion\": \"卩 (“kneeling person”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"簪\", \"2\": \"hairpin\"}, \"expansion\": \"簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"晶\", \"2\": \"㐱\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"stars\"}, \"expansion\": \"phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"constellation\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"三\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Simplified from 曑 (晶 → 厽).\\nThe bronze script form is an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 晶 (“stars”) + 光 (“light; brightness”) + 彡 (“light rays”) – Three Stars mansion. 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom) also acts as a phonetic component. Ignoring the lines connecting the three stars, 光 may be interpreted as 卩 (“kneeling person”), representing someone looking at the shining stars above him.\\nAlternatively, it may be the original character of 簪 (OC *ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm, “hairpin”), since the bronze script forms resemble a person wearing a hat with three stars.\\nBased on the seal script form, Shuowen interprets the character as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum): semantic 晶 (“stars”) + phonetic 㐱. However, according to the original form, this character is unrelated to 㐱.\\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"zh:Chinese astronomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"], \"links\": [[\"～宿\", \"參宿#Chinese\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"], [\"astronomy\", \"astronomy\"], [\"Twenty-Eight Mansions\", \"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"safm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*srum/\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Shuowen\", \"Three Stars (Chinese constellation)\"], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹參\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹参\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人参\"}, {\"word\": \"人參果\"}, {\"word\": \"人参果\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺參\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"參湯\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"参汤\"}, {\"word\": \"土參\"}, {\"word\": \"土参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙參\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙参\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡參\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡参\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海参\"}, {\"word\": \"海參崴\"}, {\"word\": \"海参崴\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄参\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光參\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光参\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦參\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦参\"}, {\"word\": \"血參\"}, {\"word\": \"血参\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋参\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"還陽參\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"还阳参\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高麗參\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高丽参\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鮑參翅肚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鲍参翅肚\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"ginseng\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"tɤzrɤm\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ybh\", \"2\": \"साम\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yakkha साम (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2015b\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2015b\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"ginseng or any other similar plant\"], \"links\": [[\"ginseng\", \"ginseng\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海参\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”).\"], \"links\": [[\"海參\", \"海參#Chinese\"], [\"海参\", \"海参#Chinese\"], [\"sea cucumber\", \"sea cucumber\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Kinmen\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"參仔\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Leizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹參\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹参\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人参\"}, {\"word\": \"人參果\"}, {\"word\": \"人参果\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺參\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"參湯\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"参汤\"}, {\"word\": \"土參\"}, {\"word\": \"土参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙參\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙参\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡參\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡参\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海参\"}, {\"word\": \"海參崴\"}, {\"word\": \"海参崴\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄参\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光參\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光参\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦參\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦参\"}, {\"word\": \"血參\"}, {\"word\": \"血参\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋参\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"還陽參\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"还阳参\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高麗參\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高丽参\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鮑參翅肚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鲍参翅肚\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"ginseng\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"tɤzrɤm\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ybh\", \"2\": \"साम\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yakkha साम (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2015b\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2015b\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"ginseng or any other similar plant\"], \"links\": [[\"ginseng\", \"ginseng\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海参\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”).\"], \"links\": [[\"海參\", \"海參#Chinese\"], [\"海参\", \"海参#Chinese\"], [\"sea cucumber\", \"sea cucumber\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Kinmen\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"參仔\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Leizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹參\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹参\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人参\"}, {\"word\": \"人參果\"}, {\"word\": \"人参果\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺參\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"參湯\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"参汤\"}, {\"word\": \"土參\"}, {\"word\": \"土参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙參\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙参\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡參\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡参\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海参\"}, {\"word\": \"海參崴\"}, {\"word\": \"海参崴\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄参\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光參\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光参\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦參\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦参\"}, {\"word\": \"血參\"}, {\"word\": \"血参\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋参\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"還陽參\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"还阳参\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高麗參\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高丽参\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鮑參翅肚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鲍参翅肚\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"ginseng\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"tɤzrɤm\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ybh\", \"2\": \"साम\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yakkha साम (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2015b\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2015b\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"ginseng or any other similar plant\"], \"links\": [[\"ginseng\", \"ginseng\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海参\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”).\"], \"links\": [[\"海參\", \"海參#Chinese\"], [\"海参\", \"海参#Chinese\"], [\"sea cucumber\", \"sea cucumber\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Kinmen\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"參仔\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Leizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹參\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹参\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人参\"}, {\"word\": \"人參果\"}, {\"word\": \"人参果\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺參\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"參湯\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"参汤\"}, {\"word\": \"土參\"}, {\"word\": \"土参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙參\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙参\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡參\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡参\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海参\"}, {\"word\": \"海參崴\"}, {\"word\": \"海参崴\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄参\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光參\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光参\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦參\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦参\"}, {\"word\": \"血參\"}, {\"word\": \"血参\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋参\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"還陽參\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"还阳参\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高麗參\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高丽参\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鮑參翅肚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鲍参翅肚\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"ginseng\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"tɤzrɤm\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ybh\", \"2\": \"साम\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yakkha साम (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2015b\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2015b\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"ginseng or any other similar plant\"], \"links\": [[\"ginseng\", \"ginseng\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海参\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”).\"], \"links\": [[\"海參\", \"海參#Chinese\"], [\"海参\", \"海参#Chinese\"], [\"sea cucumber\", \"sea cucumber\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Kinmen\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"參仔\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Leizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹參\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹参\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人参\"}, {\"word\": \"人參果\"}, {\"word\": \"人参果\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺參\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"參湯\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"参汤\"}, {\"word\": \"土參\"}, {\"word\": \"土参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙參\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙参\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡參\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡参\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海参\"}, {\"word\": \"海參崴\"}, {\"word\": \"海参崴\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄参\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光參\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光参\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦參\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦参\"}, {\"word\": \"血參\"}, {\"word\": \"血参\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋参\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"還陽參\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"还阳参\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高麗參\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高丽参\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鮑參翅肚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鲍参翅肚\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"ginseng\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"tɤzrɤm\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ybh\", \"2\": \"साम\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yakkha साम (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2015b\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2015b\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"ginseng or any other similar plant\"], \"links\": [[\"ginseng\", \"ginseng\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海参\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”).\"], \"links\": [[\"海參\", \"海參#Chinese\"], [\"海参\", \"海参#Chinese\"], [\"sea cucumber\", \"sea cucumber\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Kinmen\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"參仔\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Leizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹參\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹参\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人参\"}, {\"word\": \"人參果\"}, {\"word\": \"人参果\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺參\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"參湯\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"参汤\"}, {\"word\": \"土參\"}, {\"word\": \"土参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙參\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙参\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡參\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡参\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海参\"}, {\"word\": \"海參崴\"}, {\"word\": \"海参崴\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄参\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光參\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光参\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦參\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦参\"}, {\"word\": \"血參\"}, {\"word\": \"血参\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋参\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"還陽參\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"还阳参\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高麗參\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高丽参\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鮑參翅肚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鲍参翅肚\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"ginseng\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"tɤzrɤm\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ybh\", \"2\": \"साम\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yakkha साम (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2015b\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2015b\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"ginseng or any other similar plant\"], \"links\": [[\"ginseng\", \"ginseng\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海参\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”).\"], \"links\": [[\"海參\", \"海參#Chinese\"], [\"海参\", \"海参#Chinese\"], [\"sea cucumber\", \"sea cucumber\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Kinmen\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"參仔\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Leizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹參\"}, {\"roman\": \"dānshēn\", \"word\": \"丹参\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénshēn\", \"word\": \"人参\"}, {\"word\": \"人參果\"}, {\"word\": \"人参果\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺參\"}, {\"roman\": \"cìshēn\", \"word\": \"刺参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"參湯\"}, {\"roman\": \"shēntāng\", \"word\": \"参汤\"}, {\"word\": \"土參\"}, {\"word\": \"土参\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙參\"}, {\"roman\": \"shāshēn\", \"word\": \"沙参\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡參\"}, {\"roman\": \"pàoshēn\", \"word\": \"泡参\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"roman\": \"hǎishēn\", \"word\": \"海参\"}, {\"word\": \"海參崴\"}, {\"word\": \"海参崴\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xuánshēn\", \"word\": \"玄参\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光參\"}, {\"word\": \"粉光参\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦參\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǔshēn\", \"word\": \"苦参\"}, {\"word\": \"血參\"}, {\"word\": \"血参\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋參\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīyángshēn\", \"word\": \"西洋参\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"還陽參\"}, {\"roman\": \"huányángshēn\", \"word\": \"还阳参\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高麗參\"}, {\"roman\": \"gāolíshēn\", \"word\": \"高丽参\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鮑參翅肚\"}, {\"roman\": \"bàoshēnchìdǔ\", \"word\": \"鲍参翅肚\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"ginseng\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-jap\", \"2\": \"tɤzrɤm\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ybh\", \"2\": \"साम\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"root\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yakkha साम (“root”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Jacques, 2015b\"}, \"expansion\": \"Jacques, 2015b\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"ginseng or any other similar plant\"], \"links\": [[\"ginseng\", \"ginseng\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海參\"}, {\"extra\": \"hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”\", \"word\": \"海参\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”).\"], \"links\": [[\"海參\", \"海參#Chinese\"], [\"海参\", \"海参#Chinese\"], [\"sea cucumber\", \"sea cucumber\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄕㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"шэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"šɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sêm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"seng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sĕng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Kinmen\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"serm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Lukang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"song\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sofm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tainan\", \"Yilan\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"siang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"som\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹sen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"srim\"}, {\"other\": \"/ serm /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ʂən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sem²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səŋ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/səm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɔm⁴⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ siang /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/siaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/som³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sən⁵³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"人參\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"參仔\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Leizhou\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"sense\": \"ginseng\", \"word\": \"Suzhou\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese classifiers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min classifiers\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese classifiers\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese classifiers\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"免參\"}, {\"word\": \"免参\"}, {\"word\": \"內參\"}, {\"word\": \"内参\"}, {\"word\": \"公眾參與\"}, {\"word\": \"公众参与\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊參半\"}, {\"word\": \"利弊参半\"}, {\"word\": \"功過參半\"}, {\"word\": \"功过参半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"參事\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshì\", \"word\": \"参事\"}, {\"word\": \"參伍\"}, {\"word\": \"参伍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"參佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzuǒ\", \"word\": \"参佐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"參假\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjià\", \"word\": \"参假\"}, {\"word\": \"參前落後\"}, {\"word\": \"参前落后\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"參加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiā\", \"word\": \"参加\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"參劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānhé\", \"word\": \"参劾\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbàn\", \"word\": \"参半\"}, {\"word\": \"參同契\"}, {\"word\": \"参同契\"}, {\"word\": \"參堂\"}, {\"word\": \"参堂\"}, {\"word\": \"參場\"}, {\"word\": \"参场\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"參天\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntiān\", \"word\": \"参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"參孫\"}, {\"roman\": \"Cānsūn\", \"word\": \"参孙\"}, {\"word\": \"參將\"}, {\"word\": \"参将\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"參展\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhǎn\", \"word\": \"参展\"}, {\"word\": \"參度\"}, {\"word\": \"参度\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"參悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānwù\", \"word\": \"参悟\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"參戰\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhàn\", \"word\": \"参战\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"參拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"word\": \"参拜\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"參政\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhèng\", \"word\": \"参政\"}, {\"word\": \"參政權\"}, {\"word\": \"参政权\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"參數\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānshù\", \"word\": \"参数\"}, {\"word\": \"參朝\"}, {\"word\": \"参朝\"}, {\"word\": \"參本\"}, {\"word\": \"参本\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"參校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiào\", \"word\": \"参校\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"參照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"word\": \"参照\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"參看\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkàn\", \"word\": \"参看\"}, {\"word\": \"參知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"参知政事\"}, {\"word\": \"參破\"}, {\"word\": \"参破\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"參禪\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānchán\", \"word\": \"参禅\"}, {\"word\": \"參綜\"}, {\"word\": \"参综\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"參考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎo\", \"word\": \"参考\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"參考書\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānkǎoshū\", \"word\": \"参考书\"}, {\"word\": \"參與\"}, {\"word\": \"参与\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"參見\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjiàn\", \"word\": \"参见\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"參觀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānguān\", \"word\": \"参观\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"參訂\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāndìng\", \"word\": \"参订\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"參詳\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxiáng\", \"word\": \"参详\"}, {\"word\": \"參話頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参话头\"}, {\"word\": \"參請\"}, {\"word\": \"参请\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"參謀\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānmóu\", \"word\": \"参谋\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"參謁\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyè\", \"word\": \"参谒\"}, {\"word\": \"參譚\"}, {\"word\": \"参谭\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"參議\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyì\", \"word\": \"参议\"}, {\"word\": \"參議會\"}, {\"word\": \"参议会\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"參議院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyìyuàn\", \"word\": \"参议院\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"參賽\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānsài\", \"word\": \"参赛\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"參贊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzàn\", \"word\": \"参赞\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"參軍\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"word\": \"参军\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"參透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"word\": \"参透\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"參選\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānxuǎn\", \"word\": \"参选\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"參酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānzhuó\", \"word\": \"参酌\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"參閱\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"word\": \"参阅\"}, {\"word\": \"參雜\"}, {\"word\": \"参杂\"}, {\"word\": \"參靈\"}, {\"word\": \"参灵\"}, {\"word\": \"參革\"}, {\"word\": \"参革\"}, {\"word\": \"參預\"}, {\"word\": \"参预\"}, {\"word\": \"參頭\"}, {\"word\": \"参头\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"參驗\"}, {\"roman\": \"cānyàn\", \"word\": \"参验\"}, {\"word\": \"同參\"}, {\"word\": \"同参\"}, {\"word\": \"喝參\"}, {\"word\": \"喝参\"}, {\"word\": \"形名參同\"}, {\"word\": \"形名参同\"}, {\"word\": \"憂喜參半\"}, {\"word\": \"忧喜参半\"}, {\"word\": \"打參\"}, {\"word\": \"打参\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地參天\"}, {\"word\": \"拔地参天\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放參\"}, {\"roman\": \"fàngcān\", \"word\": \"放参\"}, {\"word\": \"早參\"}, {\"word\": \"早参\"}, {\"word\": \"晚參\"}, {\"word\": \"晚参\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮省\"}, {\"word\": \"晨參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"晨参暮礼\"}, {\"word\": \"暮禮晨參\"}, {\"word\": \"暮礼晨参\"}, {\"word\": \"朝參暮禮\"}, {\"word\": \"朝参暮礼\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毀譽參半\"}, {\"roman\": \"huǐyùcānbàn\", \"word\": \"毁誉参半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信參半\"}, {\"word\": \"疑信参半\"}, {\"word\": \"筆參造化\"}, {\"word\": \"笔参造化\"}, {\"word\": \"聯合參謀\"}, {\"word\": \"联合参谋\"}, {\"word\": \"說參請\"}, {\"word\": \"说参请\"}, {\"word\": \"違紀參選\"}, {\"word\": \"违纪参选\"}, {\"word\": \"飽參\"}, {\"word\": \"饱参\"}, {\"word\": \"魚頭參政\"}, {\"word\": \"鱼头参政\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"join\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to join the army\", \"roman\": \"cānjūn\", \"text\": \"參軍／参军\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to join; to take part\"], \"links\": [[\"join\", \"join\"], [\"take part\", \"take part\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to refer to\", \"roman\": \"cānyuè\", \"text\": \"參閱／参阅\"}, {\"english\": \"to consult and follow\", \"roman\": \"cānzhào\", \"text\": \"參照／参照\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to consult\"], \"links\": [[\"consult\", \"consult\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Jūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\", \"roman\": \"Chá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to examine; to inspect\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"inspect\", \"inspect\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to examine; to inspect\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Mandarin terms with collocations\", \"Mandarin terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to thoroughly understand\", \"roman\": \"cāntòu\", \"text\": \"參透／参透\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Written Vernacular Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Cǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to investigate and understand\"], \"links\": [[\"investigate\", \"investigate\"], [\"understand\", \"understand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to investigate and understand\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to make a formal visit to\", \"roman\": \"cānbài\", \"text\": \"參拜／参拜\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to pay visit to a superior\"], \"links\": [[\"pay\", \"pay\"], [\"visit\", \"visit\"], [\"superior\", \"superior\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"links\": [[\"impeach\", \"impeach\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"emperor\", \"emperor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功參天地，澤被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Gōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"功参天地，泽被生民。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"Wèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to form a trio with two other things\"], \"links\": [[\"form\", \"form\"], [\"trio\", \"trio\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) to form a trio with two other things\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cang¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"can\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"canʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chăng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshoe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshoe^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshom\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰø⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰluːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese cardinal numbers\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese numerals\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese numerals\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese numerals\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"參兩\"}, {\"word\": \"参两\"}, {\"word\": \"參夷\"}, {\"word\": \"参夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"參會\"}, {\"roman\": \"sānhuì\", \"word\": \"参会\"}], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"three\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"〇\"}, {\"word\": \"零\"}, {\"word\": \"空\"}, {\"word\": \"一\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀\"}, {\"word\": \"二\"}, {\"word\": \"兩\"}, {\"word\": \"两\"}, {\"word\": \"三\"}, {\"word\": \"四\"}, {\"word\": \"五\"}, {\"word\": \"六\"}, {\"word\": \"七\"}, {\"word\": \"八\"}, {\"word\": \"九\"}, {\"word\": \"十\"}, {\"word\": \"百\"}, {\"word\": \"千\"}, {\"word\": \"萬\"}, {\"word\": \"万\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Malaysia\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"十千\"}, {\"word\": \"百萬\"}, {\"word\": \"百万\"}, {\"word\": \"桶(Philippines)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Philippines\"], \"word\": \"面桶\"}, {\"word\": \"億\"}, {\"word\": \"亿\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"兆萬億\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mainland-China\", \"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"万亿\"}, {\"word\": \"壹\"}, {\"word\": \"貳\"}, {\"word\": \"贰\"}, {\"word\": \"參\"}, {\"word\": \"叁\"}, {\"word\": \"肆\"}, {\"word\": \"伍\"}, {\"word\": \"陸\"}, {\"word\": \"陆\"}, {\"word\": \"柒\"}, {\"word\": \"捌\"}, {\"word\": \"玖\"}, {\"word\": \"拾\"}, {\"word\": \"佰\"}, {\"word\": \"仟\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"three\", \"word\": \"三\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不過參國之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"先王之制，大都不过参国之一。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Zúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī?\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"links\": [[\"三\", \"三#Chinese\"], [\"three\", \"three\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"obsolete\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\", \"financial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄙㄢ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sān\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"san\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"сань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"saam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹se\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"se^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sloːm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sän⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/saːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/se⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*s.rum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sloːm/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"參差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncī\", \"word\": \"参差\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"參差不齊\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncībùqí\", \"word\": \"参差不齐\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"參錯\"}, {\"roman\": \"cēncuò\", \"word\": \"参错\"}, {\"word\": \"玉參差\"}, {\"word\": \"玉参差\"}], \"etymology_number\": 5, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"irregular\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"巉\", \"2\": \"craggy\"}, \"expansion\": \"巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Related to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò).\"], \"links\": [[\"參差\", \"參差#Chinese\"], [\"参差\", \"参差#Chinese\"], [\"參錯\", \"參錯#Chinese\"], [\"参错\", \"参错#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄣ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻên¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsēn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цэнь\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cɛnʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"caam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chāam\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsaam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chym\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zhafm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chherm\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsherm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"¹tshen\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshen^平\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsrhim\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰr][u]m/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ chham /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰəm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰən⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰr]\"}, {\"other\": \"[u]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰrum/\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"救參\"}, {\"word\": \"救参\"}, {\"word\": \"標參\"}, {\"word\": \"标参\"}, {\"word\": \"肉參\"}, {\"word\": \"肉参\"}, {\"word\": \"藏參\"}, {\"word\": \"藏参\"}], \"etymology_number\": 7, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ransom\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ransom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Cheung, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cheung, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ransom (Cheung, 2007, page 219).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条\"], \"glosses\": [\"hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"hostage\", \"hostage\"], [\"條\", \"條#Chinese\"], [\"条\", \"条#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese) hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質／人质\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人质\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"救參\"}, {\"word\": \"救参\"}, {\"word\": \"標參\"}, {\"word\": \"标参\"}, {\"word\": \"肉參\"}, {\"word\": \"肉参\"}, {\"word\": \"藏參\"}, {\"word\": \"藏参\"}], \"etymology_number\": 7, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ransom\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ransom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Cheung, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cheung, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ransom (Cheung, 2007, page 219).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条\"], \"glosses\": [\"hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"hostage\", \"hostage\"], [\"條\", \"條#Chinese\"], [\"条\", \"条#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese) hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質／人质\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人质\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"救參\"}, {\"word\": \"救参\"}, {\"word\": \"標參\"}, {\"word\": \"标参\"}, {\"word\": \"肉參\"}, {\"word\": \"肉参\"}, {\"word\": \"藏參\"}, {\"word\": \"藏参\"}], \"etymology_number\": 7, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ransom\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ransom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Cheung, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cheung, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ransom (Cheung, 2007, page 219).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条\"], \"glosses\": [\"hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"hostage\", \"hostage\"], [\"條\", \"條#Chinese\"], [\"条\", \"条#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese) hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質／人质\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人质\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"救參\"}, {\"word\": \"救参\"}, {\"word\": \"標參\"}, {\"word\": \"标参\"}, {\"word\": \"肉參\"}, {\"word\": \"肉参\"}, {\"word\": \"藏參\"}, {\"word\": \"藏参\"}], \"etymology_number\": 7, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ransom\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ransom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Cheung, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cheung, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ransom (Cheung, 2007, page 219).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条\"], \"glosses\": [\"hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"hostage\", \"hostage\"], [\"條\", \"條#Chinese\"], [\"条\", \"条#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese) hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質／人质\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人质\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "參/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 參\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"救參\"}, {\"word\": \"救参\"}, {\"word\": \"標參\"}, {\"word\": \"标参\"}, {\"word\": \"肉參\"}, {\"word\": \"肉参\"}, {\"word\": \"藏參\"}, {\"word\": \"藏参\"}], \"etymology_number\": 7, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"hostage\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"ransom\"}, \"expansion\": \"English ransom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Cheung, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Cheung, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English ransom (Cheung, 2007, page 219).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"曑\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"蔘\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"*蓡\"}, {\"form\": \"薓\"}, {\"form\": \"*葠\"}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"𠫵\"}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叁\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"叄\"}, {\"form\": \"㕘\"}, {\"form\": \"叅\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}, {\"form\": \"慘\"}, {\"form\": \"䟃\"}, {\"form\": \"参\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"參\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese nouns classified by 條/条\"], \"glosses\": [\"hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"links\": [[\"hostage\", \"hostage\"], [\"條\", \"條#Chinese\"], [\"条\", \"条#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese) hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sam¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sem¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sɐm⁵⁵/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質／人质\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人質\"}, {\"roman\": \"rénzhì\", \"word\": \"人质\"}], \"word\": \"參\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "參",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.