See 參 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 參 meaning in Chinese (45.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "動如參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "动如参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卯酉參辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "卯酉参辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "参商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "參辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "参辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "參辰卯酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "参辰卯酉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "參辰日月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "参辰日月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "捫參歷井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "扪参历井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斗轉參橫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斗转参横"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日月參辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日月参辰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾參殺人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾参杀人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "月落參橫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "月落参横"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "略無參商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "略无参商"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "constellation"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese astronomy",
"orig": "zh:Chinese astronomy",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 9 20 7 8 1 6 5 2 1 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-z3PJfMKA",
"links": [
[
"～宿",
"參宿#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Twenty-Eight Mansions",
"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sym"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "safm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum/"
},
{
"other": "/ serm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānshēn",
"word": "丹參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dānshēn",
"word": "丹参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn",
"word": "人參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénshēn",
"word": "人参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "人參果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "人参果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēntāng",
"word": "參湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēntāng",
"word": "参汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "土参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāshēn",
"word": "沙參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shāshēn",
"word": "沙参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pàoshēn",
"word": "泡參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pàoshēn",
"word": "泡参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"word": "海参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海參崴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "海参崴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuánshēn",
"word": "玄參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xuánshēn",
"word": "玄参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粉光參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "粉光参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔshēn",
"word": "苦參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔshēn",
"word": "苦参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "血參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "血参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāolíshēn",
"word": "高麗參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gāolíshēn",
"word": "高丽参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàoshēnchìdǔ",
"word": "鮑參翅肚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bàoshēnchìdǔ",
"word": "鲍参翅肚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ginseng"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤzrɤm",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybh",
"2": "साम",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Yakkha साम (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2015b"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2015b",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nRelated to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ginseng or any other similar plant"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-cEy2yIdl",
"links": [
[
"ginseng",
"ginseng"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"extra": "hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”",
"word": "海参"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 9 20 7 8 1 6 5 2 1 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”)."
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-OTyh3nFg",
"links": [
[
"海參",
"海參#Chinese"
],
[
"海参",
"海参#Chinese"
],
[
"sea cucumber",
"sea cucumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "som¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sym"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/som³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim"
},
{
"other": "/ serm /"
},
{
"other": "/ siang¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ siang¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ siang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/som³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公眾參與"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公众参与"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "利弊參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "利弊参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "功過參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "功过参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānshì",
"word": "參事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānshì",
"word": "参事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參伍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参伍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"word": "參佐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"word": "参佐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjià",
"word": "參假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjià",
"word": "参假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參前落後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参前落后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiā",
"word": "參加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiā",
"word": "参加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānhé",
"word": "參劾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānhé",
"word": "参劾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānbàn",
"word": "參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānbàn",
"word": "参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參同契"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参同契"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāntiān",
"word": "參天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāntiān",
"word": "参天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cānsūn",
"word": "參孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cānsūn",
"word": "参孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhǎn",
"word": "參展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhǎn",
"word": "参展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhàn",
"word": "參戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhàn",
"word": "参战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānbài",
"word": "參拜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānbài",
"word": "参拜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhèng",
"word": "參政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhèng",
"word": "参政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參政權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参政权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānshù",
"word": "參數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānshù",
"word": "参数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiào",
"word": "參校"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiào",
"word": "参校"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "參照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "参看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參知政事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参知政事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參綜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参综"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "參考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "参考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "參考書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "参考书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參與"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参与"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānguān",
"word": "參觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānguān",
"word": "参观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāndìng",
"word": "參訂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāndìng",
"word": "参订"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānxiáng",
"word": "參詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānxiáng",
"word": "参详"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參話頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参话头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānmóu",
"word": "參謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānmóu",
"word": "参谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyè",
"word": "參謁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyè",
"word": "参谒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參譚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参谭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyì",
"word": "參議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyì",
"word": "参议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參議會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参议会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyìyuàn",
"word": "參議院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyìyuàn",
"word": "参议院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānsài",
"word": "參賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānsài",
"word": "参赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzàn",
"word": "參贊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzàn",
"word": "参赞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjūn",
"word": "參軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjūn",
"word": "参军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāntòu",
"word": "參透"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cāntòu",
"word": "参透"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānxuǎn",
"word": "參選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānxuǎn",
"word": "参选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhuó",
"word": "參酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhuó",
"word": "参酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "参阅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參雜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参杂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參預"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参预"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "參頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "参头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyàn",
"word": "參驗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyàn",
"word": "参验"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "同参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喝參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喝参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "形名參同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "形名参同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憂喜參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忧喜参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔地參天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拔地参天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngcān",
"word": "放參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fàngcān",
"word": "放参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "早參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "早参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晚參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晚参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晨參暮省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晨参暮省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晨參暮禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晨参暮礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暮禮晨參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暮礼晨参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝參暮禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "朝参暮礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐyùcānbàn",
"word": "毀譽參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐyùcānbàn",
"word": "毁誉参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疑信參半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "疑信参半"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯合參謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联合参谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "說參請"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "说参请"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "違紀參選"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "违纪参选"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飽參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "饱参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魚頭參政"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鱼头参政"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "join"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join the army",
"roman": "cānjūn",
"text": "參軍／参军"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to join; to take part"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-N2bcD3dM",
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 28 11 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to refer to",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"text": "參閱／参阅"
},
{
"english": "to consult and follow",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"text": "參照／参照"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consult"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-eA2uuVtT",
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\nChá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine; to inspect"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-snmo6dQi",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to examine; to inspect"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 28 11 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thoroughly understand",
"roman": "cāntòu",
"text": "參透／参透"
},
{
"ref": "此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nCǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to investigate and understand"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-3J297sVN",
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to investigate and understand"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 28 11 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a formal visit to",
"roman": "cānbài",
"text": "參拜／参拜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay visit to a superior"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-A1CGSxzK",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 16 5 28 11 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 7 20 12 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impeach an official before the emperor"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-MFac~9mm",
"links": [
[
"impeach",
"impeach"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "功參天地，澤被生民。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "功参天地，泽被生民。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nGōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nWú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nWèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form a trio with two other things"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-RU9gGIQO",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"trio",
"trio"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to form a trio with two other things"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰluːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰluːm/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "three",
"word": "三"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Chinese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "參兩"
},
{
"word": "参两"
},
{
"word": "參夷"
},
{
"word": "参夷"
},
{
"roman": "sānhuì",
"word": "參會"
},
{
"roman": "sānhuì",
"word": "参会"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.",
"ref": "先王之制，大都不過參國之一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "先王之制，大都不过参国之一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nXiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-PUo2p-~j",
"links": [
[
"三",
"三#Chinese"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "〇"
},
{
"word": "零"
},
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"word": "一"
},
{
"word": "蜀"
},
{
"word": "二"
},
{
"word": "兩"
},
{
"word": "两"
},
{
"word": "三"
},
{
"word": "四"
},
{
"word": "五"
},
{
"word": "六"
},
{
"word": "七"
},
{
"word": "八"
},
{
"word": "九"
},
{
"word": "十"
},
{
"word": "百"
},
{
"word": "千"
},
{
"word": "萬"
},
{
"word": "万"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "十千"
},
{
"word": "百萬"
},
{
"word": "百万"
},
{
"word": "桶(Philippines)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "面桶"
},
{
"word": "億"
},
{
"word": "亿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆萬億"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "万亿"
},
{
"word": "壹"
},
{
"word": "貳"
},
{
"word": "贰"
},
{
"word": "參"
},
{
"word": "叁"
},
{
"word": "肆"
},
{
"word": "伍"
},
{
"word": "陸"
},
{
"word": "陆"
},
{
"word": "柒"
},
{
"word": "捌"
},
{
"word": "玖"
},
{
"word": "拾"
},
{
"word": "佰"
},
{
"word": "仟"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.rum/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.rum/"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːm/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巉",
"2": "craggy"
},
"expansion": "巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nRelated to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"word": "參差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"word": "参差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncībùqí",
"word": "參差不齊"
},
{
"roman": "cēncībùqí",
"word": "参差不齐"
},
{
"roman": "cēncuò",
"word": "參錯"
},
{
"roman": "cēncuò",
"word": "参错"
},
{
"word": "玉參差"
},
{
"word": "玉参差"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò)."
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-JQqKIECw",
"links": [
[
"參差",
"參差#Chinese"
],
[
"参差",
"参差#Chinese"
],
[
"參錯",
"參錯#Chinese"
],
[
"参错",
"参错#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chherm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chherm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsherm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰr][u]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰrum/"
},
{
"other": "/ chham /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰr]"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰrum/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "clever"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siyi Yue",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clever; capable; competent; powerful"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-y4Wo2qm-",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siyi Yue) clever; capable; competent; powerful"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰慧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "靈醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "參"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "將"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "骨鳥 derogatory"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "明白"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "靈泛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "聰明"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hostage"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "hostage"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "English ransom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cheung, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Cheung, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tabletable\nFrom English ransom (Cheung, 2007, page 219).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 條/条",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "救參"
},
{
"word": "救参"
},
{
"word": "標參"
},
{
"word": "标参"
},
{
"word": "肉參"
},
{
"word": "肉参"
},
{
"word": "藏參"
},
{
"word": "藏参"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"id": "en-參-zh-character-81ubkQhv",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
],
[
"條",
"條#Chinese"
],
[
"条",
"条#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) hostage (Classifier: 條／条 c)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人質／人质"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人質"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人质"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "動如參商"
},
{
"word": "动如参商"
},
{
"word": "卯酉參辰"
},
{
"word": "卯酉参辰"
},
{
"word": "參商"
},
{
"word": "参商"
},
{
"word": "參辰"
},
{
"word": "参辰"
},
{
"word": "參辰卯酉"
},
{
"word": "参辰卯酉"
},
{
"word": "參辰日月"
},
{
"word": "参辰日月"
},
{
"word": "捫參歷井"
},
{
"word": "扪参历井"
},
{
"word": "斗轉參橫"
},
{
"word": "斗转参横"
},
{
"word": "日月參辰"
},
{
"word": "日月参辰"
},
{
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾參殺人"
},
{
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾参杀人"
},
{
"word": "月落參橫"
},
{
"word": "月落参横"
},
{
"word": "略無參商"
},
{
"word": "略无参商"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "constellation"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "三",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom 三 (OC *suːm, *suːms, “three”) + other element (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
],
"links": [
[
"～宿",
"參宿#Chinese"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Twenty-Eight Mansions",
"w:Twenty-Eight Mansions"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～宿) (Chinese astronomy) Three Stars mansion (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sym"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "safm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*srum/"
},
{
"other": "/ serm /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum/"
},
{
"other": "/*srum/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dānshēn",
"word": "丹參"
},
{
"roman": "dānshēn",
"word": "丹参"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēn",
"word": "人參"
},
{
"roman": "rénshēn",
"word": "人参"
},
{
"word": "人參果"
},
{
"word": "人参果"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺參"
},
{
"roman": "cìshēn",
"word": "刺参"
},
{
"roman": "shēntāng",
"word": "參湯"
},
{
"roman": "shēntāng",
"word": "参汤"
},
{
"word": "土參"
},
{
"word": "土参"
},
{
"roman": "shāshēn",
"word": "沙參"
},
{
"roman": "shāshēn",
"word": "沙参"
},
{
"roman": "pàoshēn",
"word": "泡參"
},
{
"roman": "pàoshēn",
"word": "泡参"
},
{
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"roman": "hǎishēn",
"word": "海参"
},
{
"word": "海參崴"
},
{
"word": "海参崴"
},
{
"roman": "xuánshēn",
"word": "玄參"
},
{
"roman": "xuánshēn",
"word": "玄参"
},
{
"word": "粉光參"
},
{
"word": "粉光参"
},
{
"roman": "kǔshēn",
"word": "苦參"
},
{
"roman": "kǔshēn",
"word": "苦参"
},
{
"word": "血參"
},
{
"word": "血参"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋參"
},
{
"roman": "xīyángshēn",
"word": "西洋参"
},
{
"roman": "gāolíshēn",
"word": "高麗參"
},
{
"roman": "gāolíshēn",
"word": "高丽参"
},
{
"roman": "bàoshēnchìdǔ",
"word": "鮑參翅肚"
},
{
"roman": "bàoshēnchìdǔ",
"word": "鲍参翅肚"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ginseng"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤzrɤm",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybh",
"2": "साम",
"3": "",
"4": "root"
},
"expansion": "Yakkha साम (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jacques, 2015b"
},
"expansion": "Jacques, 2015b",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nRelated to Japhug tɤzrɤm (“root”), Yakkha साम (“root”) (Jacques, 2015b).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ginseng or any other similar plant"
],
"links": [
[
"ginseng",
"ginseng"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”",
"word": "海參"
},
{
"extra": "hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”",
"word": "海参"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 海參／海参 (hǎishēn, “sea cucumber”)."
],
"links": [
[
"海參",
"海參#Chinese"
],
[
"海参",
"海参#Chinese"
],
[
"sea cucumber",
"sea cucumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "som¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sym"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "serm"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sofm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "som"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/som³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹sen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "sen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "srim"
},
{
"other": "/ serm /"
},
{
"other": "/ siang¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sem²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sə̃ŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔm⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ siang¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ siang /"
},
{
"ipa": "/siam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/som³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min classifiers",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "免參"
},
{
"word": "免参"
},
{
"word": "內參"
},
{
"word": "内参"
},
{
"word": "公眾參與"
},
{
"word": "公众参与"
},
{
"word": "利弊參半"
},
{
"word": "利弊参半"
},
{
"word": "功過參半"
},
{
"word": "功过参半"
},
{
"roman": "cānshì",
"word": "參事"
},
{
"roman": "cānshì",
"word": "参事"
},
{
"word": "參伍"
},
{
"word": "参伍"
},
{
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"word": "參佐"
},
{
"roman": "cānzuǒ",
"word": "参佐"
},
{
"roman": "cānjià",
"word": "參假"
},
{
"roman": "cānjià",
"word": "参假"
},
{
"word": "參前落後"
},
{
"word": "参前落后"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiā",
"word": "參加"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiā",
"word": "参加"
},
{
"roman": "cānhé",
"word": "參劾"
},
{
"roman": "cānhé",
"word": "参劾"
},
{
"roman": "cānbàn",
"word": "參半"
},
{
"roman": "cānbàn",
"word": "参半"
},
{
"word": "參同契"
},
{
"word": "参同契"
},
{
"word": "參堂"
},
{
"word": "参堂"
},
{
"word": "參場"
},
{
"word": "参场"
},
{
"roman": "cāntiān",
"word": "參天"
},
{
"roman": "cāntiān",
"word": "参天"
},
{
"roman": "Cānsūn",
"word": "參孫"
},
{
"roman": "Cānsūn",
"word": "参孙"
},
{
"word": "參將"
},
{
"word": "参将"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhǎn",
"word": "參展"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhǎn",
"word": "参展"
},
{
"word": "參度"
},
{
"word": "参度"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàn",
"word": "參戰"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàn",
"word": "参战"
},
{
"roman": "cānbài",
"word": "參拜"
},
{
"roman": "cānbài",
"word": "参拜"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhèng",
"word": "參政"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhèng",
"word": "参政"
},
{
"word": "參政權"
},
{
"word": "参政权"
},
{
"roman": "cānshù",
"word": "參數"
},
{
"roman": "cānshù",
"word": "参数"
},
{
"word": "參朝"
},
{
"word": "参朝"
},
{
"word": "參本"
},
{
"word": "参本"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiào",
"word": "參校"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiào",
"word": "参校"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "參照"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "参看"
},
{
"word": "參知政事"
},
{
"word": "参知政事"
},
{
"word": "參破"
},
{
"word": "参破"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "參禪"
},
{
"roman": "cānchán",
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"word": "參綜"
},
{
"word": "参综"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "參考"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "参考"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "參考書"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "参考书"
},
{
"word": "參與"
},
{
"word": "参与"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"roman": "cānguān",
"word": "參觀"
},
{
"roman": "cānguān",
"word": "参观"
},
{
"roman": "cāndìng",
"word": "參訂"
},
{
"roman": "cāndìng",
"word": "参订"
},
{
"roman": "cānxiáng",
"word": "參詳"
},
{
"roman": "cānxiáng",
"word": "参详"
},
{
"word": "參話頭"
},
{
"word": "参话头"
},
{
"word": "參請"
},
{
"word": "参请"
},
{
"roman": "cānmóu",
"word": "參謀"
},
{
"roman": "cānmóu",
"word": "参谋"
},
{
"roman": "cānyè",
"word": "參謁"
},
{
"roman": "cānyè",
"word": "参谒"
},
{
"word": "參譚"
},
{
"word": "参谭"
},
{
"roman": "cānyì",
"word": "參議"
},
{
"roman": "cānyì",
"word": "参议"
},
{
"word": "參議會"
},
{
"word": "参议会"
},
{
"roman": "cānyìyuàn",
"word": "參議院"
},
{
"roman": "cānyìyuàn",
"word": "参议院"
},
{
"roman": "cānsài",
"word": "參賽"
},
{
"roman": "cānsài",
"word": "参赛"
},
{
"roman": "cānzàn",
"word": "參贊"
},
{
"roman": "cānzàn",
"word": "参赞"
},
{
"roman": "cānjūn",
"word": "參軍"
},
{
"roman": "cānjūn",
"word": "参军"
},
{
"roman": "cāntòu",
"word": "參透"
},
{
"roman": "cāntòu",
"word": "参透"
},
{
"roman": "cānxuǎn",
"word": "參選"
},
{
"roman": "cānxuǎn",
"word": "参选"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhuó",
"word": "參酌"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhuó",
"word": "参酌"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "参阅"
},
{
"word": "參雜"
},
{
"word": "参杂"
},
{
"word": "參靈"
},
{
"word": "参灵"
},
{
"word": "參革"
},
{
"word": "参革"
},
{
"word": "參預"
},
{
"word": "参预"
},
{
"word": "參頭"
},
{
"word": "参头"
},
{
"roman": "cānyàn",
"word": "參驗"
},
{
"roman": "cānyàn",
"word": "参验"
},
{
"word": "同參"
},
{
"word": "同参"
},
{
"word": "喝參"
},
{
"word": "喝参"
},
{
"word": "形名參同"
},
{
"word": "形名参同"
},
{
"word": "憂喜參半"
},
{
"word": "忧喜参半"
},
{
"word": "打參"
},
{
"word": "打参"
},
{
"word": "拔地參天"
},
{
"word": "拔地参天"
},
{
"roman": "fàngcān",
"word": "放參"
},
{
"roman": "fàngcān",
"word": "放参"
},
{
"word": "早參"
},
{
"word": "早参"
},
{
"word": "晚參"
},
{
"word": "晚参"
},
{
"word": "晨參暮省"
},
{
"word": "晨参暮省"
},
{
"word": "晨參暮禮"
},
{
"word": "晨参暮礼"
},
{
"word": "暮禮晨參"
},
{
"word": "暮礼晨参"
},
{
"word": "朝參暮禮"
},
{
"word": "朝参暮礼"
},
{
"roman": "huǐyùcānbàn",
"word": "毀譽參半"
},
{
"roman": "huǐyùcānbàn",
"word": "毁誉参半"
},
{
"word": "疑信參半"
},
{
"word": "疑信参半"
},
{
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"word": "聯合參謀"
},
{
"word": "联合参谋"
},
{
"word": "說參請"
},
{
"word": "说参请"
},
{
"word": "違紀參選"
},
{
"word": "违纪参选"
},
{
"word": "飽參"
},
{
"word": "饱参"
},
{
"word": "魚頭參政"
},
{
"word": "鱼头参政"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "join"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to join the army",
"roman": "cānjūn",
"text": "參軍／参军"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to join; to take part"
],
"links": [
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"take part",
"take part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to refer to",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"text": "參閱／参阅"
},
{
"english": "to consult and follow",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"text": "參照／参照"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consult"
],
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "君子博學而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nJūnzǐ bóxué ér rì cān xǐng hū jǐ, zé zhī míng ér xíng wú guò yǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "察其好惡，以參忠佞，考其往行，驗之於今。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "察其好恶，以参忠佞，考其往行，验之于今。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Luxuriant Dew of the Spring and Autumn Annals\nChá qí hàowù, yǐ cān zhōng nìng, kǎo qí wǎngxíng, yàn zhī yú jīn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine; to inspect"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to examine; to inspect"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to thoroughly understand",
"roman": "cāntòu",
"text": "參透／参透"
},
{
"ref": "此乃禪機隱語，汝宜自參，不可明說。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "此乃禅机隐语，汝宜自参，不可明说。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nCǐ nǎi chánjī yǐnyǔ, rǔ yí zì cān, bùkě míng shuō. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to investigate and understand"
],
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to investigate and understand"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a formal visit to",
"roman": "cānbài",
"text": "參拜／参拜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pay visit to a superior"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to impeach an official before the emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"impeach",
"impeach"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to impeach an official before the emperor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "功參天地，澤被生民。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "功参天地，泽被生民。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nGōng cān tiāndì, zé bèi shēngmín. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "吾與日月參光，吾與天地為常。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "吾与日月参光，吾与天地为常。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nWú yǔ rìyuè cānguāng, wú yǔ tiāndì wéi cháng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "衛君為告儀，儀許諾，因與之參坐於衛君之前。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "卫君为告仪，仪许诺，因与之参坐于卫君之前。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ centuries BCE\nWèi jūn wèi gào Yí, Yí xǔnuò, yīn yǔ zhī cān zuò yú Wèi jūn zhī qián. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form a trio with two other things"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"trio",
"trio"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to form a trio with two other things"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "can"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]ˤ[u]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰluːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰluːm/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese cardinal numbers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese numerals",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "參兩"
},
{
"word": "参两"
},
{
"word": "參夷"
},
{
"word": "参夷"
},
{
"roman": "sānhuì",
"word": "參會"
},
{
"roman": "sānhuì",
"word": "参会"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "three"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "〇"
},
{
"word": "零"
},
{
"word": "空"
},
{
"word": "一"
},
{
"word": "蜀"
},
{
"word": "二"
},
{
"word": "兩"
},
{
"word": "两"
},
{
"word": "三"
},
{
"word": "四"
},
{
"word": "五"
},
{
"word": "六"
},
{
"word": "七"
},
{
"word": "八"
},
{
"word": "九"
},
{
"word": "十"
},
{
"word": "百"
},
{
"word": "千"
},
{
"word": "萬"
},
{
"word": "万"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "十千"
},
{
"word": "百萬"
},
{
"word": "百万"
},
{
"word": "桶(Philippines)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "面桶"
},
{
"word": "億"
},
{
"word": "亿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "兆萬億"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "万亿"
},
{
"word": "壹"
},
{
"word": "貳"
},
{
"word": "贰"
},
{
"word": "參"
},
{
"word": "叁"
},
{
"word": "肆"
},
{
"word": "伍"
},
{
"word": "陸"
},
{
"word": "陆"
},
{
"word": "柒"
},
{
"word": "捌"
},
{
"word": "玖"
},
{
"word": "拾"
},
{
"word": "佰"
},
{
"word": "仟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "three",
"word": "三"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the regulations of the former kings, such a city of the first order can have its wall only a third as long as that of the capital.",
"ref": "先王之制，大都不過參國之一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "先王之制，大都不过参国之一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nXiānwáng zhī zhì, dàdū bù guò sān guó zhī yī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "足下與項王有故，何不反漢與楚連和，參分天下王之？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "足下与项王有故，何不反汉与楚连和，参分天下王之？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZúxià yǔ Xiàng wáng yǒugù, hé bù fǎn Hàn yǔ Chǔ liánhé, sān fēn tiānxià wàng zhī? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 三 (“three”)"
],
"links": [
[
"三",
"三#Chinese"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or financial) Alternative form of 三 (“three”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"financial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "san"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s.rum/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s.rum/"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːm/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"word": "參差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncī",
"word": "参差"
},
{
"roman": "cēncībùqí",
"word": "參差不齊"
},
{
"roman": "cēncībùqí",
"word": "参差不齐"
},
{
"roman": "cēncuò",
"word": "參錯"
},
{
"roman": "cēncuò",
"word": "参错"
},
{
"word": "玉參差"
},
{
"word": "玉参差"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巉",
"2": "craggy"
},
"expansion": "巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nRelated to 巉 (OC *zraːm, *zraːmʔ, “craggy”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 參差／参差 (cēncī) and 參錯／参错 (cēncuò)."
],
"links": [
[
"參差",
"參差#Chinese"
],
[
"参差",
"参差#Chinese"
],
[
"參錯",
"參錯#Chinese"
],
[
"参错",
"参错#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chherm"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻên¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsēn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chym"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chherm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsherm"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰr][u]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰrum/"
},
{
"other": "/ chham /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰəm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰr]"
},
{
"other": "[u]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰrum/"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "clever"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "參",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Siyi Yue"
],
"glosses": [
"clever; capable; competent; powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siyi Yue) clever; capable; competent; powerful"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tam²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰam⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰敏"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰穎"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "聰慧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "靈醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "醒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "參"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "伶俐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "叻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "扮𠮨"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "精靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "將"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "機靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "骨鳥 derogatory"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "明白"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "醒目"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "巧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "勥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "𠢕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "精"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "靈泛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "聰明"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "聰明"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "救參"
},
{
"word": "救参"
},
{
"word": "標參"
},
{
"word": "标参"
},
{
"word": "肉參"
},
{
"word": "肉参"
},
{
"word": "藏參"
},
{
"word": "藏参"
}
],
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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"2": "hanzi"
},
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"name": "head"
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"pos": "character",
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{
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[
"hostage",
"hostage"
],
[
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"條#Chinese"
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[
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"条#Chinese"
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"Cantonese"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"tags": [
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],
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{
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"Pinyin"
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{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
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{
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"Sinological-IPA"
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{
"ipa": "/sɐm⁵⁵/"
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{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人質／人质"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人質"
},
{
"roman": "rénzhì",
"word": "人质"
}
],
"word": "參"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.