See 參照 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参照",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "參照",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cānzhàowù",
"word": "參照物"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàowù",
"word": "参照物"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàoxì",
"word": "參照系"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàoxì",
"word": "参照系"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consult (a reference); to refer to (a document)"
],
"id": "en-參照-zh-verb-r3xERvFf",
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "参看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "參考"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "参考"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "参阅"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānzhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹ ziu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chham-chiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānzhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "canjhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-chao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān-jàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsanjaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цаньчжао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹčžao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹ dziu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ jiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham-chiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham-tsiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhamciaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/"
}
],
"word": "參照"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cānzhàowù",
"word": "參照物"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàowù",
"word": "参照物"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàoxì",
"word": "參照系"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhàoxì",
"word": "参照系"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参照",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "參照",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms spelled with 照",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to consult (a reference); to refer to (a document)"
],
"links": [
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānzhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄓㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹ ziu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chham-chiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānzhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "canjhào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-chao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān-jàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsanjaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цаньчжао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹčžao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹ dziu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ jiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham-chiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham-tsiàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhamciaux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ t͡siau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siau²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "参看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "參考"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo",
"word": "参考"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "参阅"
}
],
"word": "參照"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 參照 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.