See 參考 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 參考 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐngōngcānkǎo",
"word": "僅供參考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐngōngcānkǎo",
"word": "仅供参考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chham-khó-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "參考冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chham-khó-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "参考册"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn",
"word": "參考文獻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn",
"word": "参考文献"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "參考書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "参考书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎoxì",
"word": "參考系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkǎoxì",
"word": "参考系"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "參考",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "reference answer",
"roman": "cānkǎo dá'àn",
"text": "參考答案／参考答案",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reference translation",
"roman": "cānkǎo fānyì",
"text": "參考翻譯／参考翻译",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reference; to consult; to refer to"
],
"id": "en-參考-zh-verb-GzYxIkl8",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 46 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "zh:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take an examination"
],
"id": "en-參考-zh-verb-zgmz8avK",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refer also to; see"
],
"id": "en-參考-zh-verb-d6B2p99p",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 1 83",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"sense": "refer also to",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 83",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"sense": "refer also to",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 83",
"roman": "cānkàn",
"sense": "refer also to",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 83",
"roman": "cānkàn",
"sense": "refer also to",
"word": "参看"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānkǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹ haau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâm-kháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chăng-kō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham-khó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham-khóⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānkǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cankǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-kʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān-kǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsankao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цанькао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹkao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam háau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹ haau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ hao²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâm-kháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam´ kau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴ kʰau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰau³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chăng-kō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋo³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham-khó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhamqoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham-khónn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhamqvor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham kháu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴ kʰau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰau³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "參照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "参看"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "参阅"
}
],
"word": "參考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jǐngōngcānkǎo",
"word": "僅供參考"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngōngcānkǎo",
"word": "仅供参考"
},
{
"roman": "chham-khó-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "參考冊"
},
{
"roman": "chham-khó-chheh",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "参考册"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn",
"word": "參考文獻"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎo wénxiàn",
"word": "参考文献"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "參考書"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎoshū",
"word": "参考书"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎoxì",
"word": "參考系"
},
{
"roman": "cānkǎoxì",
"word": "参考系"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "參考",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "reference answer",
"roman": "cānkǎo dá'àn",
"text": "參考答案／参考答案",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reference translation",
"roman": "cānkǎo fānyì",
"text": "參考翻譯／参考翻译",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reference; to consult; to refer to"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
],
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take an examination"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refer also to; see"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānkǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹ haau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâm-kháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chăng-kō̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham-khó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chham-khóⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānkǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cankǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-kʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān-kǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsankao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цанькао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹkao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam háau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹ haau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ hao²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhâm-kháu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam´ kau`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴ kʰau̯³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰau³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chăng-kō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋo³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham-khó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhamqoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham-khónn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhamqvor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham kháu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam²⁴ kʰau̯³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰau³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((kʰ-))ŋo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "參照"
},
{
"roman": "cānzhào",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"word": "参看"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "參閱"
},
{
"roman": "cānyuè",
"word": "参阅"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"sense": "refer also to",
"word": "參見"
},
{
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"sense": "refer also to",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"sense": "refer also to",
"word": "參看"
},
{
"roman": "cānkàn",
"sense": "refer also to",
"word": "参看"
}
],
"word": "參考"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.