See 參考書 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "參考書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "reference library",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì",
"text": "參考書閱覽室",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reference library",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì",
"text": "参考书阅览室",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference book (book providing factual information)"
],
"id": "en-參考書-zh-noun-~dsK470d",
"links": [
[
"reference book",
"reference book"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supplementary teaching material, a book supporting students to learn the subject-specific subject besides textbook"
],
"id": "en-參考書-zh-noun-lpR0Qwm0",
"links": [
[
"textbook",
"textbook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānkǎoshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹ haau² syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kao² ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānkǎoshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cankǎoshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-kʻao³-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān-kǎu-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsankaoshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цанькаошу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹkaošu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam háau syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹ haau² sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ hao² xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kao² ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham kháu tsṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具書／工具书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǎngyì",
"word": "講義／讲义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "教學輔導書／教学辅导书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "參考冊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "参考册"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "supplementary teaching material",
"roman": "jiǎngyì",
"word": "講義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "supplementary teaching material",
"roman": "jiǎngyì",
"word": "讲义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "supplementary teaching material",
"word": "教學輔導書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "supplementary teaching material",
"word": "教学辅导书"
}
],
"word": "參考書"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 參",
"Chinese terms spelled with 書",
"Chinese terms spelled with 考",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考书",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "參考書",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "reference library",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì",
"text": "參考書閱覽室",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "reference library",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "cānkǎoshū yuèlǎnshì",
"text": "参考书阅览室",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference book (book providing factual information)"
],
"links": [
[
"reference book",
"reference book"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supplementary teaching material, a book supporting students to learn the subject-specific subject besides textbook"
],
"links": [
[
"textbook",
"textbook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānkǎoshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄕㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam¹ haau² syu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kao² ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cānkǎoshū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cankǎoshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-kʻao³-shu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsān-kǎu-shū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsankaoshu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цанькаошу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "canʹkaošu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāam háau syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam¹ haau² sy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ hao² xu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cam¹ kao² ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsham kháu tsṳ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ syː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sɯ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具書／工具书"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎngyì",
"word": "講義／讲义"
},
{
"word": "教學輔導書／教学辅导书"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具書"
},
{
"roman": "gōngjùshū",
"word": "工具书"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "參考冊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "参考册"
},
{
"english": "supplementary teaching material",
"roman": "jiǎngyì",
"word": "講義"
},
{
"english": "supplementary teaching material",
"roman": "jiǎngyì",
"word": "讲义"
},
{
"english": "supplementary teaching material",
"word": "教學輔導書"
},
{
"english": "supplementary teaching material",
"word": "教学辅导书"
}
],
"word": "參考書"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 參考書 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"參考書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參考書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"參考書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參考書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"參考書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參考書",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"參考書"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "參考書",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.