"𠢕" meaning in Chinese

See 𠢕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /xɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡau⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xɑʊ̯³⁵/, /hou̯²¹/, /ɡau²⁴/, /ɡau²⁴/, /ɡau¹³/, /ɡau²⁴/, /ɡau²³/, /ɡau⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: háo [Mandarin, Pinyin], hao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gâu [Hokkien, POJ], ghao⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], háo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], háo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], háu [Mandarin, Yale], haur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хао [Mandarin, Palladius], xao [Mandarin, Palladius], hòuh [Cantonese, Yale], hou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gâu [POJ, Teochew], haw [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 力 (“strength”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声), {{m|zh|敖//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋaːw</span>}} 敖 (OC *ŋaːw), {{m|zh|力//||strength|tr=-}} 力 (“strength”), {{Han compound|敖|力|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=strength}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 力 (“strength”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 𠢕
  1. Original form of 豪 (háo, “powerful; strong; sturdy”).
    Sense id: en-𠢕-zh-character-u2J6Xnqa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 76 11 13 0
  2. (Southern Min) capable; competent; good (at something) Tags: Min, Southern Synonyms (capable): (lek1) [Cantonese]
    Sense id: en-𠢕-zh-character-ssyY258A Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese Disambiguation of 'capable': 1 99 0 0
  3. (Southern Min) well; with competence Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-𠢕-zh-character-mummLmwc Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
  4. (Southern Min) easily Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-𠢕-zh-character-~fnCAqeh Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 假𠢕 (ké-gâu), 𠢕人 (gâu-lâng), 𠢕吮食 (gâu-chhńg-chia̍h), 𠢕早 (gâu-chá) (english: good morning), 𠢕開 (gâu khai), 𠢕开 (gâu khai)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𠢕 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ké-gâu",
      "word": "假𠢕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gâu-lâng",
      "word": "𠢕人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gâu-chhńg-chia̍h",
      "word": "𠢕吮食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "good morning",
      "roman": "gâu-chá",
      "word": "𠢕早"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gâu khai",
      "word": "𠢕開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gâu khai",
      "word": "𠢕开"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "敖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋaːw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "敖 (OC *ŋaːw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "力//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "力 (“strength”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敖",
        "2": "力",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 力 (“strength”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 力 (“strength”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "𠢕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 11 13 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 豪 (háo, “powerful; strong; sturdy”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-𠢕-zh-character-u2J6Xnqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "豪",
          "豪#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capable; competent; good (at something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𠢕-zh-character-ssyY258A",
      "links": [
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "competent",
          "competent"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) capable; competent; good (at something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0 0",
          "roman": "lek1",
          "sense": "capable",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "叻"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He writes articles very well.",
          "ref": "伊真𠢕寫文章。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "伊真𠢕写文章。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nI chin gâu siá bûn-chiong. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well; with competence"
      ],
      "id": "en-𠢕-zh-character-mummLmwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "competence",
          "competence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) well; with competence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I easily doze off during class.",
          "ref": "上課的時陣我真𠢕盹龜。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "上课的时阵我真𠢕盹龟。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nSiōng-khò ê sî-chūn góa chin gâu tuh-ku. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easily"
      ],
      "id": "en-𠢕-zh-character-~fnCAqeh",
      "links": [
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) easily"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𠢕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ké-gâu",
      "word": "假𠢕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gâu-lâng",
      "word": "𠢕人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gâu-chhńg-chia̍h",
      "word": "𠢕吮食"
    },
    {
      "english": "good morning",
      "roman": "gâu-chá",
      "word": "𠢕早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gâu khai",
      "word": "𠢕開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gâu khai",
      "word": "𠢕开"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "敖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋaːw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "敖 (OC *ŋaːw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "力//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "力 (“strength”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敖",
        "2": "力",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 力 (“strength”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 力 (“strength”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "𠢕",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 豪 (háo, “powerful; strong; sturdy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "豪",
          "豪#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "capable; competent; good (at something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ],
        [
          "competent",
          "competent"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) capable; competent; good (at something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He writes articles very well.",
          "ref": "伊真𠢕寫文章。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "伊真𠢕写文章。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nI chin gâu siá bûn-chiong. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well; with competence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "competence",
          "competence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) well; with competence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I easily doze off during class.",
          "ref": "上課的時陣我真𠢕盹龜。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "上课的时阵我真𠢕盹龟。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nSiōng-khò ê sî-chūn góa chin gâu tuh-ku. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easily",
          "easily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) easily"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ghao⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "háu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡau⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lek1",
      "sense": "capable",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "叻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "𠢕"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.